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mallet-toe-vs-hammer-toe-11 Hammer, Claw, and Mallet Toes | HealthLink BC

A hammer toe or contracted toe is a deformity of the muscles and ligaments of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toe causing it to be bent, resembling a hammer.

In the early stage a flexible hammertoe is movable at the joints; a rigid hammertoe joint cannot be moved and usually requires surgery. Mallet toe is a similar condition affecting the distal interphalangeal joint.

Claw toe is another similar condition, with dorsiflexion of the proximal phalanx on the lesser metatarsophalangeal jointcombined with flexion of both the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints. Claw toe can affect the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes. Older people mallet toe vs hammer toe 11 more likely to develop hammer toes.

Hammertoes and clawtoes have multiple causes. Having the toes bent for long periods of time can cause the muscles in them to shorten, resulting in the hammer toe deformity. This is often found in conjunction with bunions or other foot problems e.

The toe muscles work in pairs; if the muscles pulling in one direction are much weaker than those pulling in the other direction, the imbalance can bend the toe.

If the bend persists, then as the tendons and ligaments tighten as they do if not stretched [ medical citation needed ]the bend may become permanent. Toe deformities can also be caused by muscle, nerve, or joint damage, resulting from conditions such as osteoarthritisrheumatoid arthritisstrokeCharcot—Marie—Tooth diseasecomplex regional pain syndrome or diabetes. In many cases, conservative treatment consisting of physical therapy and mallet toe vs hammer toe 11 shoes with soft, spacious toe boxes is enough to resolve the condition, while mallet toe vs hammer toe 11 more severe or longstanding cases hammertoe surgery [6] may be necessary to correct the deformity.

The patient's doctor may also prescribe some toe exercises that can be done at home to stretch and strengthen the muscles. For example, the individual can gently stretch the toes manually, or use the toes to pick things up off the floor. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article needs more medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. Please review the contents of the article and add the appropriate references if you can.

Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved Foot and Ankle Clinics. PMID ICD - 10 : M MedlinePlus : Acquired musculoskeletal deformities. Winged scapula Adhesive capsulitis Rotator Treatment For Mallet Hammer Toe Toes cuff tear Subacromial bursitis. Cubitus valgus Cubitus varus.

Wrist drop Boutonniere deformity Swan neck deformity Mallet finger. Protrusio acetabuli Coxa valga Coxa vara. Unequal leg length. Luxating patella Chondromalacia patellae Patella baja Patella alta.

Genu recurvatum. Cauliflower ear. Cleidocranial dysostosis Mallet toe vs hammer toe 11 deformity Wallis—Zieff—Goldblatt syndrome. Madelung's deformity Clinodactyly Oligodactyly Polydactyly. Genu valgum Genu varum Genu recurvatum Discoid meniscus Congenital patellar dislocation Congenital knee dislocation. Acheiropodia Ectromelia Phocomelia Amelia Hemimelia.

Scaphocephaly Oxycephaly Trigonocephaly. Macrocephaly Platybasia Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Dolichocephaly Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Plagiocephaly Saddle nose. Cervical Bifid. Pectus excavatum Pectus carinatum.

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Hammertoes: with this condition, your toe (typically the second, although sometimes the third and fourth) bends at the middle joint, forcing the joint upward and the end of the toe downward. Mallet Toes: Again, most often affecting the second, but sometimes others as well, a mallet toe’s downward bend occurs in the joint closest to the tip of the toe.

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