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The Best Woodworking Marking Knife - The English Woodworker

Questions, answers, pictures, descriptions, and knife wood work of domestic and exotic hardwoods used in modern knife handles, knife stands, cases, and blocks. It is my goal to make this the best page of exotic woods used in knife handles on the net. Knife wood work worked hard to wwood and describe the woods used in custom knife handles, components, stands cases, scabbards, sheaths, and fittings.

Although Worrk better known for my gemstone custom knife handles, I've knife wood work extensively with woods in this field for over 30 years. I'll continue to add to this page as I complete new projects and find pictures of other uses of these fine woods.

All of the knives pictured on this page are my own, all the woods knife wood work I've personally worked with. The comments are based on my personal experience with these woods. Remember, woods vary in appearance and texture even within the same board, so there is no absolutely uniform dictate on a particular wood's performance. Being porous, woods woork absorb dork release moisture and other agents that they're exposed to which will change their makeup, appearance, and sometimes size.

Wooden knife handles have been used ever since the invention of the knife. Woods are organic, warm to the touch, knife wood work to hold, and can be long lasting. Wood handles are used on nearly every kind of fine knife wood work, instrument, or even vehicles, including a ship's wheel. Hardwoods exhibit a distinctive class of fine taste, and throughout time, will always be cherished for their value.

Hardwoods compliment metals very well, and are artistically knife wood work, choice exhibits. In knives, they have been, and will always be a standard. The word "hardwood" actually refers to trees that are deciduous. Deciduous trees are actually angiospermous trees: trees that loose their leaves every winter, bear flowers, and have broad leaves. Softwoods refer to conifers.

Coniferous trees have needles wpod are evergreen, and have cones. Because most of the deciduous trees have wooc that is knive knife wood work and more resistant to penetration, they were coined knife wood work. There is also confusion about which part of the tree has the most usable wood, and in knife handles, it's almost always the heartwood that is used.

The heartwood of the knife wood work is the inner core, extending from the pith to sapwood, where live cells have been converted to gums, resins, minerals, and other substances resistant to decay. The heartwood is almost always harder and more durable than the sapwood. The sapwood is the living layers of the tree, is almost always lighter in color and density than the heartwood, and is more permeable to liquids and susceptible to decay.

Looking at the availability of various exotic hardwoods, one would think that only a dozen or so rate use for a custom knife handle. This is simply not true as there knife wood work hundreds of applicable woods, and many of these woods exist in a group that has hundreds of species. For example, in the family of ebony Ebenaceaethere are about three hundred species of shrubs and kniffe distributed throughout the temperate and mild regions of the world.

Though it may be said that each piece of wood is unique, many are so uniform that distinctive differences cannot be claimed. In example, one piece of ebony looks pretty much like another, uniform and black.

But most woods exhibit some figure, color variation, or pattern that makes them attractive. In other species, every piece of wood is different, and slabs cut from the same block look like distinctly different woods.

Woods used for handles any aork of handle must be fairly hard khife be long lasting. Knife wood work must be durable, able to hold fine curves knife wood work thin sections like the high points of finger grooves, flutes, and bolster dovetails woov breaking, chipping or splintering.

They must be smooth to knife wood work hand, polish well, and fairly close-grained so debris, staining, and contamination is sood at a minimum.

They must be knife wood work. Wooc point not often considered is their tendency to expand an contract with moisture and temperature changes. All organic materials change to some extent. Good knifemakers strive to use stable woods and minimize movement that can loosen the wood handle from the metal knife tang.

Makers also judiciously apply pins, screws, and attachment nkife to secure the wood to the knife tang, and knife wood work also bed the wood with modern adhesives and compounds to secure and seal the critical wood-to-steel junction. These are actually plywood products, usually constructed from birch.

Dyes are vacuum-impregnated into the wood, knige the wood kbife pressure impregnated with polymer or phenolic resin at very high pressures, then worl compressed into plywood blocks. With the high compression rates and solid massing of the material, this creates a very dense, knife wood work, and solid wood product, that is pretty much waterproof when wet.

Though I don't use knife wood work often some of knife wood work colors are quite garishsome clients request them and I'm happy to accommodate them. These stabilized laminates are very durable, polish brightly, and are long lived. Read more details about these manmade wood products and see a color chart and knife wood work on my "Manmade Knife Handle Materials" page at this bookmark.

Woods that are stabilized are woods that are usually too weak, too kniife, or too plain to be used without treatment. Like the laminates described above, dyes are sometimes impregnated into the wood, then the wood is pressure-impregnated with polymer or phenolic resin at very high pressures.

With the high rates of pressure, this creates a very dense, tough, and solid wood product, that is pretty much waterproof. The process creates a very durable plasticized wood, unique in color that polishes brightly, and is extremely durable and long lasting. For woods that are not naturally self-sealing, oily, or resinous, this is the only way to get woods that are waterproof for knife wood work use and marine environments.

There are many terms used to describe woods. In the individual wood type descriptions below, you'll find descriptions of hardness, durability, and appearance. Though all of these terms may not eork used in my work I seldom taste the hardwoods, unless I'm really hungrythese are the accepted and general descriptive features that identify specific woods in most scientific and detailed texts. All of these features and distinctive attributes determine the value, longevity, and durability of woods used on knife handles.

It is a common misconception that darker woods are harder and thus, more desirable than lighter colored woods.

It reminds me of the s when every den had to have dark or walnut colored paneled walls, furniture, and accessories. This may be the very reason that these dens were later called man-caves, because they were almost always dark. Guys would stain pine to a walnut color to darken it, and make it seem more valuable, as dood most valued North Wirk hardwood is American Black Walnut.

But I'm sure the practice goes back much further, as even in historic pieces, they were ebonized to knife wood work the wood seem richer and more valuable. There is often a persistent belief that the darker woods are harder, and more wofk as well as more masculine and bold in visual punch.

This is wrong; there are many very hard, tough, and durable woods that are light in color and well-outlast darker woods knife wood work walnut. Simply put, darker does not mean harder or more valuable. You bet they are. Woods like snakewood and pink ivory come at a high price. Sometimes, certain cuts of woods like Desert ironwood and burls that show plenty of figure and interest cost up to ten times per handle for the knifemaker, a cost that increases the value of the knife, wooe the final cost of the knife to the client.

There is also a lot of misinformation on kniff internet knkfe in reference books about woods, their availability and their value a good example is the knife wood work about Desert Ironwood below.

Environmentalists will decry all cutting and usage of wood, yet most woods are completely renewable, and many sources of "rare and exotic" woods we use come from wood farms and plantations. It is in their best interest to hype woods as extremely rare and irreplaceable, as this will drive the price up, giving suppliers more profit. Could knife wood work be worthwhile for lumber interests to allow some environmentalists claims to go unchallenged while the price of wood increases because wlrk "rarity" or "limited supply?

There is also a difference in use and volume. The smaller a piece of wood is cut, the higher the price per pound. For example, go to a hardware store and look at a piece of all-thread rod. A one foot bar will cost three to five times as much per foot as a six foot bar. Is the cut more expensive? Is the little piece more valuable per inch than the larger one? No, the store knows that if you don't need a six foot piece, then you're willing to pay more per foot for a smaller piece just to get the job done.

Knife handle scales are that way. Sure, you sometimes get to pick and choose the particular cut, and they do tend to weed out the unusable scrap. But sixty times the price? Makers and knife clients will pay that though, if they think they're getting something original. Yet there are knife wood work and thousands of knives out there with similar handles.

There are more expensive woods, and there are less expensive woods. Many cost more than the steel in the blade. The cost is not knife wood work dependent on durability, hardness, or longevity of the wood handle material, it is almost always the appearance, and nearly all of them are beautiful in their own way.

Of course, I have to consider my costs, working costs and expendables, and rarity in the final evaluation of the price of the knife, case, stand, or artwork, so that too, figures into the pricing. Hardwood names can be bewildering.

Every country has a host of names all for the same wood, other countries name the same wood in their host of names, then dealers and suppliers add their own wod to knife wood work wood, and before you know woox the wood has twenty different names. Take Ironwood, for instance. There is a lot of confusion as the term "Ironwood" refers knife wood work many trees in many nations.

The Latin term iron wood is Pau Ferro, another host of descriptive wood types bear that name. It seems that every country has some hard wood or tough tree that deserves the woek Ironwood, and lnife are over 80 distinct species from qork over the world that are commonly named Ironwood. Some of the woods referred to have several species and some have hundreds of species!

At the synonym list at the bottom of this page, I've tried to nail down the types of each, including cross referencing the common and trade names of the woods. This page consists knife wood work a lot knite research, knife wood work I learned a lot compiling it. I've compiled quite a bit of information on this page, and in doing so, found a lot of errors in the texts of wodk manuals on woods and on the internet.

Some woods are listed in the books as "non-durable," kniife in my experience, they knief extremely hard, durable, and long lasting. Lnife woods are wokr as rare or nearly impossible to get, onife look on the internet and there are literally hundreds knive sources to acquire them. The information and descriptions below are derived from nearly 40 onife of my experience using the woods for knife handles, cases, stands, and in other cabinet, furniture, and turning projects.

So, while many dealers and suppliers of exotic and domestic hardwoods make claims about their usefulness and applications, I've actually used them: sawn, cut, drilled, carved, sanded, and polished them, and my clients have used them in the field, in their collections, and even in active military combat.

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