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To create this article, 19 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewedtimes. Learn more A plane is an indispensable tool for smoothing and shaping wood. Planes are used to "shave" thin, uniform strips from a piece of wood, creating a smooth, level surface by removing "high spots.

Before you use your hand plane, make sure you sharpen the blade. To do so, place a piece of grit sandpaper on a flat surface and hold the plane at a 25 degree angle so the bevel is flat against the sandpaper.

Then, rub the blade in a circle until metal shavings form along its back. Place the blade back hand operated wood planer your hand plane and adjust the angle of the blade with the depth adjustment wheel.

The angle you choose will determine how thick the shavings you remove will be. Hold the knob with your non-dominant hand and press down so the plane is flush with the wood. To learn how to use a mechanical surface planer, scroll down! Did this summary help you? Yes No. We've been helping billions of people around the world continue to learn, adapt, grow, and thrive for over a decade. Every dollar contributed enables us to keep providing high-quality how-to help to people like you.

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Edit this Article. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. By using our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Cookie Settings. Learn why people trust wikiHow. Download Article Explore this Article methods. Tips and Warnings. Things You'll Need. Related Articles. Article Summary. Method 1 of Choose the appropriate hand plane for your job.

Hand planes come in several different varieties. The main defining characteristic of each type of hand plane is size. The longer the body of a plane, the more accurately it will straighten wood, as the length of the body allows the plane to bridge peaks and troughs in the wood's surface. Shorter planes, however, are often easier to control for precise detail work.

These long hand planes are useful for trimming or straightening long pieces of wood, like boards or doors. A jack plane is slightly shorter than a jointer plane, with a length from 12—17 in 30—43 cm.

It is more versatile than the jointer plane because of its shorter length and thus can be used to square both longboards and shorter pieces of rough lumber.

A smoothing plane is about 10 inches 25 cm long and is the most versatile of all hand planes. It can hand operated wood planer used for general smoothing and straightening of all projects. A block plane is the smallest type of plane. This type of plane is too short to effectively straighten longboards, but is ideal for shaving very thin pieces from a surface or working in a tight corner. Sharpen the blade of the plane. Hand operated wood planer blade also called the iron of the plane needs to be razor-sharp before use - even new planes should be sharpened.

Hold the blade at a 25 or Mini Hand Wood Planer degree angle so that the bevel is flat against the sandpaper. Maintaining this angle, rub the blade around the sandpaper in a hand operated wood planer while applying downward pressure.

When a burr an hand operated wood planer of metal shavings forms along its back, the blade is ready to use. Remove the burr by wiping the back of the blade flat across the sandpaper.

Adjust the angle of the blade. When it comes to planing wood, the angle of the blade dictates how "thick" the shavings you'll take from the surface of the wood will be. If the blade angle is too deep, you can end up jamming the plane or tearing your wood. To adjust the blade angle, turn the depth adjustment wheel, which is the small wheel just behind the blade assembly. Adjust the blade's angle until the tip of the blade protrudes just below the sole of the plane.

It's good policy to start by using a shallow angle, then increasing the depth of the cut if necessary. Plane the surface of the wood. Begin smoothing and flattening your wood by placing the plane at the edge of the surface. As you apply downward pressure hand operated wood planer the front knob and press forward with the back handle, push the plane across the surface in a smooth, continuous motion.

Work across the surface of your wood methodically, making sure to pay extra attention to any high spots or uneven spots on the surface of the wood. A level or straight edge can help you find uneven spots in your wood. Avoid tear-out by cutting along the grain of the wood. To smooth the surface of the board, you may find that you need to plane in multiple directions. However, always avoid planing directly against the grain. Doing so can cause the blade to "catch" under minute, angled imperfections in the surface of the wood.

When this happens, the plane can hand operated wood planer small, rough chunks from the wood's surface, rather than shaving the surface uniformly.

This is called "tear-out". To fix tear-out, try re-planing the jagged spot along the grain of the wood or sanding it smooth. Check the accuracy of your planing. Ideally, after you plane your wood, you'll have a smooth, flat surface that sits flush with any adjacent pieces of wood. Check your wood's flatness and smoothness by laying a straight edge along its surface. The straight edge should sit flush against the face of the wood regardless of its position.

If, in any hand operated wood Wood Planer Hand Tool Control planer, your straight edge sits on the wood in a way that leaves hand operated wood planer underneath it, you'll know that the section of the wood your straight edge is making contact with is a high spot. Hand operated wood planer try square can be used to check the angle between two adjacent faces of the wood to ensure they sit at a perfect degree angle.

Method 2 of Note that surface planers generally require pieces of wood with one flat surface. Surface planers are mechanical tools that use rollers and an adjustable set of spinning blades to plane a piece of wood to a uniform thickness automatically. Surface planers are a great time-saving tool for experienced woodworkers, but it's important to know that many surface planers only plane the surface of a piece of wood relative to the opposite surface.

In other words, if the bottom of the wood isn't perfectly flat, the planer will maintain this imperfection on the top surface. Because of this, you'll want to use your planer for smoothing wood surfaces only if the flatness of the opposite surface is assured. Set the planer to your desired thickness. All surface planers will somehow allow you to adjust how "deep" the wood will be planed.

Often, this is via hand operated wood planer hand-operated hand operated wood planer that lifts the planer's housing - the higher the housing, the shallower the planer will cut.

As with a hand planer, it's wise to initially make shallow cuts. You can always cut more deeply, but you can't "undue" what you've already cut. Often, the "depth" of the cut itself isn't displayed on the planer, but the actual thickness that the wood is being planed to. Thus, to plane a 2 inches 5. Optionally, set the depth stop. Many planers offer the capability to "lock" the planer from cutting beneath a certain depth via a mechanism called a depth stop.

For instance, if the depth stop is set to 1 inch 2. This is a useful feature to have if you're worried about accidentally over-planing. If you don't want to use the depth stop, set it Parts Of A Hand Wood Planer to a very low level - one much lower than the thickness of your board - so that you'll never hit this lower limit.

Turn the planer on and pass your wood through. When your planer is running, carefully feed the wood into the planer in a straight, controlled motion. After the wood is caught by the rollers, it should begin to feed through on its own. Keep hand operated wood planer mind that, as with a hand plane, you'll want your planer to cut along the grain of your wood to prevent tear-out. Repeat the planing process as needed until your wood is a desired level of thickness.

You can track your wood's process by scribbling lightly on the surface to be planed with a pencil before hand operated wood planer. As your planer removes high spots in the wood, you'll see the lines of your pencil begin to disappear.

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