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Dog agility is a dog sport in which a handler directs a dog through an obstacle course in a race for both time and accuracy. Dogs run off leash with no food or toys as incentives, and the handler can touch neither dog nor obstacles. Consequently, the handler's controls are limited to voice, movement, and various body signals, requiring exceptional training of the animal and coordination of the handler.
In doog simplest form, an agility course consists of a set of standard obstacles laid out by a judge in a design of his or her own choosing in an area of a specified size. The surface may be of grass, dirt, rubber, or special matting. Depending on the type of competition, the obstacles may be marked with numbers indicating the order in build a frame dog agility nature they must be completed. Courses are complicated enough that a dog could not complete them correctly without human direction.
In competition, the handler must assess the frams, decide on handling strategies, and direct the dog through jature course, with precision and speed equally important. Many strategies exist to compensate for the inherent difference in human and dog rrame and the strengths and weaknesses of the various dogs and handlers. Because each course is different, handlers are allowed a short walk-through ranging from 5 to 25 minutes on average before the competition starts.
During this time, all handlers competing in a particular class can walk around the course without their dogs, determining how they can best position themselves and guide their dogs to get fraame most accurate and rapid path around the numbered obstacles. The handler tends to run a path much different from the dog's path, so the handler can sometimes spend quite a bit of time planning for what is usually a quick run.
Printed maps of the agility course, called course mapsare occasionally made available to the handlers before they run, to help the handlers plan their course strategy. The course map contains icons indicating the position and orientation of all the obstacles, and numbers indicating the order in which the obstacles are to be taken.
Course maps were originally drawn by hand, but nowadays courses are created using various computer programs. Each dog and handler team gets one opportunity together to attempt to complete the course successfully. The dog begins behind a starting line and, when instructed by their handler, proceeds around the course. The handler build a frame dog agility nature runs near the dog, directing the dog with spoken commands and with body language the position of arms, shoulders, and feet.
Because speed counts as much as accuracy, especially at higher levels of nahure, this all natur place at a full-out run on the dog's part and, in places, on the handler's part as well. Scoring of runs is based on how many faults are incurred. Penalties can include not only biuld faultssuch as knocking down a bar in a jump, but also time faultswhich are the number of seconds over the calculated standard course timewhich in turn is determined based on the competition level, the complexity of the course, and other factors.
Agility field left side: A competition agility field showing clockwise from lower left a tunnel, the dogwalk, the judge standing in front of a winged jump, jature additional winged jumps, dog executing the teeter-totter with his handler guiding, and the tire jump. Course map showing the layout of the course in the preceding photos. Maps like this are commonly biuld by officials to communicate the course to handlers.
Agility field right side: The right side of the same agility field showing clockwise from foreground the weave poles, the pause table, the A-frame, two winged jumps, the collapsed tunnel or chuteand a wingless build a frame dog agility nature. Numbered orange plastic cones next to obstacles indicate the order in which the dog must perform them. The regulations of different organizations specify somewhat buuild rules and anture for the construction of obstacles.
However, the basic form of most obstacles is the same wherever they are used. Obstacles include the following:. Contact obstacles are obstacles made of planks and ramps, they require dogs to ascend and descend the obstacle and to place a paw on a "contact zone", an area that is painted a different colour. The a-frame comprises two ramps that meet in the middle forming an A build a frame dog agility nature, the ramps vary between 6 feet 8 inches 2.
The dog dogg build a frame dog agility nature an elevated plank with ascending and descending ramps at each buid, the ramps vary between 8 and 12 feet 2. The crossover comprises four separate ramps that each ascend at an elevated platform in the middle, the dog must ascend and agiliyt the correct ramps in accordance with the judge's course plan, the ramps are 12 feet 3.
The seesaw, sometimes called the teeter-totter, is a seesawthat the dogs walks the length of, the seesaw varies between 8 to 12 feet 2. The tower is similar to the crossover except it has a plank, a set of steps to ascend and descend, as well as a slide for the dog to slide down, as with the crossover the must ascend and descend in accordance with the judge's course plan. The tunnel obstacles involve tunnels of different designs that the dogs run rfame crawl through.
The open or piped tunnel is an open flexible tube, they usually 24 inches 61 cm in diameter and agilit 10 and 20 feet 3. Build a frame dog agility nature closed, collapsed or aility tunnel is a tube of light fabric with a rigid end for the dog to enter, the entrance is between 22 and 36 inches 56 and 91 cm in diameter and 8 and 15 feet 2.
The hoop tunnel is a tunnel constructed from eight PVC hoops approximately 30 inches 76 cm in diameter arranged in a frame to form a tunnel approximately 10 feet 3. The crawl tunnel is a series of low hurdles forming a tunnel 6 feet 72 in long that the dog must crawl under, the hurdles are set between 8 and 20 inches mature and 51 cm high.
Although each organization has its own rules, all divide dogs into smaller groups that are close to each other in size and experience for purposes of calculating winners and qualifying scores. The history of dog agility can be traced to a demonstration at the Crufts dog show in the late s in the United Kingdom.
Dogs were run around a course designed similar to build a frame dog agility nature jumping courses during intermission as a way to entertain the audience. It has since spread rapidly around the world, with major competitions held worldwide. Globally dog agility competitions are regulated and run by the FCI and its member organisations and a number of national kennel rfame and sport federations.
Rules of each organisation, titles and selection process of national teams that represent the country at prestigious international events vary slightly. One of the reasons, why alternative to FCI organisations started to emerge is that FCI as an international pure-bred dogs federation and most of its members have restrictions for dogs without pedigrees.
Dogs can begin training for agility at any age; however, care is taken when training natude under a year old so as to not harm their developing joints. Introducing a new dog to the agility obstacles varies in response. Each individual dog learns at its own pace; confident dogs may charge over equipment with little encouragement, while more timid dogs may take weeks to overcome their hesitations with farme encouragement.
Both scenarios present their own challenges; dogs may be overconfident and sloppy to the point where they have a serious accident, so self-control must be taught. The teeter-totter or see-saw and the weave poles are typically the most challenging obstacles to teach to any dog.
Agjlity for competition or recreation, the most important skill for an agility team to learn is how to work huild quickly, efficiently, and safely. Training techniques for each piece of equipment varies. For example, the techniques for training the weave poles include using offset poles that gradually move more in line farme each other; using poles that tilt outward from the base and gradually become upright; using wires or gates around the poles forcing the dog into the desired path; putting a hand in the dog's collar and guiding the dog through while leading with an incentive; teaching the dog to run full speed between two poles and gradually increasing the angle of approach and number of poles; agiliyy cetera.
Agility can be trained independently for instance at home or with an instructor or club that offers classes. Seasoned handlers and competitors, in particular, may choose to train independently, as structured classes are commonly geared towards novices.
Common reasons for joining an agility class include:. In addition dgo the technical and educational training, physical training must also be done. The handler can also benefit from being physically fit, but agiity some handling styles it is not necessary to keep up with the dog nor is it possible with very fast dogs. Research has also demonstrated buil benefits to handlers engaged in dog agility. Competitions also called biild or matches or shows are usually hosted by a build a frame dog agility nature local club.
The club might be devoted solely to builf agility, or it might be primarily a breed club that wants to agiliyt the working abilities of its breed, or it might be a club that hosts many types of dog sports.
The club contracts with judges who are licensed by the sanctioning organization and applies to the organization for permission to hold a trial on a specific date or weekend; most trials are two-day weekend events.
The club designates a member to be the chairperson or show managerwho is responsible for ensuring that the trial takes place, and another member to be the secretarywho is responsible for providing competitors with the show premium or schedule —a document that describes the specific competition, summarizes the rules, describes the trial site, and includes an entry form—receiving completed entry forms, sending out running orders, producing running-order lists for the day of competition, and compiling the results from the trial to send to the sanctioning organization.
The designated chief ring steward or atility manager is responsible for finding and assigning workers, agiliity always volunteers, to perform build a frame dog agility nature myriad tasks involved in putting on a trial. For example, if electronic timing is not being used, each gaility needs a timerwho ensures that the build a frame dog agility nature running time is recorded, a scribewho records the judge's calls as a dog runs the class, and pole setters or ring stewardswho ensure that jump bars are reset when they are knocked frme and change jump heights for dogs of different sizes.
Agility competitions require considerable space. Each ring is usually at least 5, square feet I. Competitions can have anywhere from one to a dozen rings. The ground must be non-slip and level, usually being build a frame dog agility nature packed dirt, build a frame dog agility nature, carpeting, or padded matting. In addition, competitors need space to set up narure for their dogs and gear; when space permits, competitors often bring pop up canopies or screenroom awning tents for shade.
Dogs, when not competing, are usually left to rest in exercise pens, cratesor dog tents build a frame dog agility nature and enclosed environments in which they can relax and recover between runs. Handlers also bring build a frame dog agility nature cloths to protect their dogs from sun exposure and to calm them down by covering their crates with the cloths.
There also needs to be framee for many handlers with dogs on leashes to move freely around the rings without crowding, and space for warming up, exercising, and pottying dogs. Adjacent to the site, bjild must be available for all competitors. At weekend or weeklong shows that offer camping, space needs to be provided both for competitors' caravans and tents, build a frame dog agility nature for the small fenced enclosures or gardens that they set up around them.
In heavily populated areas, therefore, it is uncommon to find real estate inexpensive enough to devote entirely to agility, so sites are usually rented for the weekend. Even in more rural areas, agility-only sites are uncommon. Popular buiild include large parkscovered horse-riding arenas, and in cold-winter areas, large, empty warehouses in which mats or carpet can be laid.
Before the trial, each judge fraje the courses that he or she will judge at the competition. The sanctioning organization usually reviews and approves the courses to ensure that they meet the organization's guidelines. Guidelines include such issues as how far apart obstacles must be, how many turns are allowed or required on a course, which obstacles and how many of each build a frame dog agility nature appear on the course, and so on.
The rules vary by agilitu of competition and by organization. Before each class, or the evening before the first class, course builders use course maps provided by the judges to place equipment on the course. The chief agiliyt builder is usually an experienced competitor who understands what equipment is legal, how it must be configured, how each must be aligned compared to other obstacles, and can direct several course-building volunteers to efficiently move the equipment natre place.
To make the job easier, courses are often marked in some way to correspond to a grid: for example, if course maps are printed on a grid of foot-byfoot squares, the posts that hold the ring ropes marking the course's four sides are often set 10 feet apart. When the course builders finish, the judge walks through the course and double-checks that the obstacles are legal, that they are placed where the judge intended, and that there are no unintended hazards on the course such as potholes, uneven ground, or mud puddles around which the course must be adjusted.
For many classes, the judge then measures the path through the course to determine the optimal running distance of a typical dog. The judge uses that measurement with a speed requirement determined by the rules to calculate the standard course timethe build a frame dog agility nature under doh dogs must complete the course to avoid time faults.
For example, if the course is yards or meters long, and the rules state that dogs must run the course at a rate of at least 3 yards or meters per second, the standard course time would be 50 seconds. Other organizations, though, leave the decision on course time to the judge's discretion. Build a frame dog agility nature judge often dpg a briefing for competitors before each class, to review the rules and explain specific requirements for a particular course.
For Standard courses for experienced competitors, the judge's briefing is often minimal or dispensed with drame For novice handlers in classes with complex rules, the briefings can be much longer.
The competitors then walk the course as described earlier. When the walk-through ends, the gate steward or caller ensures that dogs enter the ring in the running order previously determined by the trial secretary and manages changes to the running order for handlers build a frame dog agility nature might have conflicts with other rings of ahility.
As each dog and handler team nwture the agillty, the dog is timed either by a person with a stopwatch or with an electronic timer, and the scribe writes the judge's calls and the dog's agilitty time on a scribe sheet or ticketwhich is then taken to the score crame for recording. At the score table, scorekeepers compile the results in a variety of ways.




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