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As such, wood that is used for bowl and vessel work is often gathered , processed, and dried by the turner. That means, nearly any species of wood is available to work with. Every part of the tree is also usable depending on the project, some parts of the tree work better for some things than others. I work with over thirty wood species, many of them common in the southeastern United States. The vast majority of them come from central and eastern North Carolina, so I have lots of access to wood spanning multiple habitats.
All hardwoods have varying degrees of hardness and densities. Softer hardwoods make the best choice for utility pieces, as they are less prone to cracking during their lifetime. Sassafras is a good example as it is medium grained, on the softer side for shock resistance, turns like butter, and sands extremely well.
All species work well for decorative and sculptural work, although some are more stable than others. Where to find wood for Turning? In my region Red Maple is certainly the most common and most of them have some degree of ambrosia in the tree. They are also one of the quickest to spalt, and the most common trees to burl. The extensive color range of cherry wood from pale yellowish-white to reddish-brown is interspersed with dark streaks.
When sanded and stained or polished, you can get some attractive patterns. The wood of a box elder tree sometimes exhibits streaks and flecks in a raspberry-like color.
This makes the wood attractive to woodturners, particularly for making colorful platters, goblets, and bowls. The red streaks originate from a fungus called Fusarium negundi. These trees grow up to heights of feet. The trunks are straight and clear so that you can get a lot of wood without any defects or cracks.
Rosewood grows in Asia and Africa, but it is difficult to procure as it is an endangered species. Rosewood enjoys a prized position for its deep reddish-brown color and characteristic fragrance that lasts for years. You can make exceptional items like chessmen and parts of musical instruments from rosewood. However, most of the madrone you find in the United States comes from a mountain range that starts in British Columbia and ends up on the central coast of California.
You can make elegant vases from the Pacific madrone. We find about 20 species of red elm in temperate forests around the world. Elm grows up to feet tall in the forest, although open-grown trees may not become so high. The wood has a pale, light-brown shade that takes an excellent polish. You can make uniquely-shaped vases from red elm. The result is black streaks that can create a striking marbling effect on turning spalted maple. Species like maple are prone to spalting.
You can make beautiful wooden bowls and other similar articles by turning spalted maple. Because spalting is a kind of damage to the wood, you need to cut it before it ruins the wood.
The specialty of this type of wood is that it displays prominent ray flecks on the surface. These rays form during the growing process when the pith of the sycamore log develops. Quartersawn sycamore gets its name from the way the lumber is sawn to get these flecks. Again, quartersawn sycamore makes some great wooden bowls and vases. Bradford pearwood is a very hard and dense wood, but it turns well. It has a light, orange color but may have occasional pinkish colored streaks.
You can sand this wood well to get high quality. However, the wood is not easy to come by and is usually found in urban areas. You can make beautiful bowls and vases with Bradford pearwood. You can use live oak root for your stock instead of the trunk of a tree or its branches. It makes some impressive items when turned, especially wooden bowls and other wooden kitchen items.
You need to harvest the wood at the junction between the tree roots and the trunk. This sort of wood turns exceptionally well when it is green and is less likely to split due to interlocking grain. Cocobolo is a dense wood suitable for creating high-end objects like chessmen, cane heads, tool handles, pool cues, and a host of decorative wooden items. It comes under the same genus as Brazilian rosewood.
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