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Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction. Production and Processing — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

Design — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models. Mechanical — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance. All 7 displayed. Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do. Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively. Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. Persuasion — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

All 19 displayed. Finger Dexterity — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects. Originality — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem. Arm-Hand Steadiness — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

Manual Dexterity — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects. Fluency of Ideas — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity. Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range within a few feet of the observer. Visualization — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

Control Precision — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions. Multilimb Coordination — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion. Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules e.

Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. Far Vision — The ability to see details at a distance.

Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Visual Color Discrimination — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness. All 15 displayed. Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions. Handling and Moving Objects — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

Performing General Physical Activities — Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials. Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work. Monitoring and Controlling Resources — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

Performing for or Working Directly with the Public — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and Wood Carving Gouges For Sale 101 receiving clients or guests. Scheduling Work and Activities — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others. Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems. Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Controlling Machines and Processes — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes not including computers or vehicles.

Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

Performing Administrative Activities — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork. Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. All 10 displayed. Construct distinctive physical objects for artistic, functional, or commercial purposes. Apply finishes to artwork, crafts, or displays.

Develop artistic or design concepts for decoration, exhibition, or commercial purposes. Select materials or props. Promote products, activities, or organizations. Build models, patterns, or templates. Confer with clients to determine needs. Develop promotional strategies or plans. Draw detailed or technical illustrations. Monitor current trends. All 22 displayed.

Related Experience Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Job Training Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers.

The Brescia area has several training facilities for the education of apprentices gunsmiths for the crafting of high grade shotguns and rifles. There is also a training achedemy for engravers and many freelance engravers are also located in this area.

During the Tokugawa period in Japan, starting in the 17th century, the government imposed very restrictive controls on the small number of gunsmiths in the nation, thereby ensuring the almost total prohibition of firearms. Gun licensing is required, and is heavily regulated by the National Police Agency of Japan.

The weapons law begins by stating "No one shall possess a firearm or firearms or a sword or swords", and very few exceptions are allowed. The United Kingdom makes some of the most expensive hand-crafted firearms in the world, despite a highly restrictive ownership environment. But, as the gunsmith's patrons are usually well able to afford the high ownership fees and stringent storage requirements, the price of the arm is only secondary.

Decoration of these arms, typically double-barreled shotguns, is on par with the plates used to mint currency and is priced about the same. Several of the other European countries follow this pattern, as in Italy, where the art of the gunsmith has also reached a high level of sophistication. These craftsmen may specialize as in the case of the gun engraver and stockmaker. Generally, these craftsmen serve long apprenticeships under master gunmakers.

They may also be members of Guilds which set up apprentice programmes often sponsored by the Governments in these countries as highly crafted firearms are important items in the export trade , supervise training, and conduct exams where the journeyman-level gunsmiths submit sample firearms of their own work in order to be admitted the Guild membership. Many of these can only be regarded as "gunmakers" instead of gunsmiths, and do repairs only on the very highest grade firearms.

Many are able to make a substantial livelihood. In the United States, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives ATF is the primary federal agency overseeing all legitimate businesses that deal with firearms , with the exception of firearms made before January 1, or muzzle loading firearms.

The ATF is in charge of the licensing of all legitimate firearms dealers and gunsmiths in the US that engage in business with the public. The ATF requires all gunsmiths to record all repairs, noting the serial numbers, type of firearm, caliber or gauge, and full particulars of the owner, with an accepted form of Identification ID to be presented and recorded. Gunsmiths are required to maintain these records in a permanent, non-alterable form.

The ATF inspects the premises of all licensed gunsmiths with unannounced visits at periodic intervals. Punishment can range from losing their FFL and therefore the privilege to engage in any firearms-related business , to fines and in severe cases, such as conspiring to supply the criminal element with black market weaponry, imprisonment in a Federal prison.

Gunsmiths who lack sophisticated machine shop capabilities must understand the law. Enlisting an unlicensed no FFL machine shop to create gun receivers can be illegal. Other common parts such as grips, barrels, triggers, sights, magazines, recoil springs, and stocks can be manufactured freely, but all receiver development work does require licensing.

Generally, gunsmiths cannot undertake the repair of a firearm they believe is illegally held by a person not permitted to own a firearm a convicted felon, for instance or one that otherwise violates the laws where the owner resides.

The ownership of firearms in the US is governed by local laws. These laws and regulations vary greatly from state to state, county to county, city to city, and potentially across all jurisdictional lines. Additionally, modifications to firearms made by gunsmiths are restricted as well.

The ATF specifies what modifications are permitted or not permitted and to which firearms that may or may not be applied. Flayderman, Norm 3 December Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. ISBN From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Person who repairs, modifies, designs, or builds firearms. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page.

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He was a highly skilled Gunsmith, who could build complete firearms from basic metal and wood. His shop is preserved in Ogden, not only because of his prominence in that area's Western Settlement, but because his son, John M. Browning, learned his gunsmithing skills there. Browning was an early convert to the Mormon faith, and followed their migration from Nauvoo, IL.

John M. Browning January 23, — November 26, , firearms inventor and designer of most of the successful early 20th century firearms designs, many of which are still in production and use today. John Moses Browning was a true gunsmith who designed all his creations at his workbench.

He filed and cut out each part of his prototype designs himself, and the resulting product was usually ready for mass production with very few changes. Browning was a freelance designer who sold his designs to established firearms firms. He designed the first practical semi-automatic shotgun the Browning Auto 5 , almost all the early Winchester lever action rifles, the first successful slide action pump shotgun the Winchester Model 12 , the selective fire Browning Automatic Rifle, designed for the U.

Military to give them a lightweight one man portable machine gun in a rifle caliber, the benchmark Colt Belt-Fed machine gun, which was later up-scaled and modified into the M2. Belt fed Heavy Machine Gun, which is still used by the U. He also designed the Winchester High Wall and Low Wall single shot actions, which combined very light weights, ease of machine production, and great strength allowing them to be used with the most powerful center fire cartridges.

He also designed the Browning Superposed shotgun, an over and under double barrel shotgun design that combined a pleasing aesthetic appearance, great durability under use, a simple action with a minimum of rugged parts, and the ability to be mostly machine manufactured ensuring a selling cost that was within the reach of most shooters.

He also made manufacturing agreements with FN Herstal to manufacture his designs which were marketed under the Browning Arms Company trademark. Browning was a brilliant designer, a consummate craftsman, and a very savvy businessman.

He was the father of Val A. Val A. Val was a talented designer and production engineer in his own right. He worked on several designs and assisted his father, John M. Samuel Colt July 19, — January 10, Designer of the first practical multi-shot pistol and was an early pioneer in rapid manufacturing of precision assemblies in the form of Colt Revolvers.

Although Colt was not a Gunsmith in the classic sense, he was an excellent businessman who surrounded himself with talented young engineers and designers who were able to combine the emerging ability of American industry to fabricate metal parts to extremely precise dimensions in huge numbers.

He pioneered the application of Quality Control to all his firearms. Colt products were inspected at each stage of the manufacturing process, from the smallest spring or screw, to the frame parts and barrel assemblies. This kept the final hand fitting to a minimum. His steel was always of the highest quality and was selected by properties needed for the finished part.

All Colt revolvers were precisely fitted, well finished, and each design model series was exhaustively tested before they were offered for sale. Colt worked closely with manufacturing machine builders and had many special machines designed and built for specific applications. Colt Manufacturing was able to change designs and make in-process product improvements very rapidly based on field and user reports, something unheard of in that era.

Colt himself was a tireless promoter and lobbyist, and presented many lavishly engraved and inscribed cased revolvers to heroic soldiers, U. Some of these cased Presentation Colt revolvers are preserved in museuem assets and in private collections because of the great beauty of the engraving and precious metal inlays. Almost all the manufacturing methods Colt pioneered are in use today.

Louis-Nicolas Flobert - , French inventor of the first rimfire metallic cartridge in Jacob and Samuel Hawken , , American gunsmiths, famous for designing the "plains rifle" named after them, the Hawken rifle. Alexander Henry , a Scottish gun and rifle maker, and designer of the Henry rifling and barrel used in the Martini—Henry rifle.

Benjamin Tyler Henry March 22, —December 29, , American gunsmith and inventor of the Henry rifle , the first reliable lever-action repeating rifle.

Kunitomo Ikkansai November 21, — December 26, , Japanese gun manufacturer. Mikhail Kalashnikov 10 November — 23 December , Soviet Russian firearms designer, noted for creating the AK and AK line of assault rifles and sub-machine guns.

Jean Alexandre LeMat — , French gunsmith, known for the percussion cap revolver that bears his name see LeMat revolver. Luger technically was a consulting engineer with only casual interest in firearms who was employed to redesign the Brochardt pistol, a design with that was based on sound operating principles that was very difficult to manufacture. It was also very ungainly in appearance.

He also redesigned the Brochardt cartridge into the. Luger cartridge, which was the standard chambering of the Luger pistol in WW1.

When the. Luger redesigned the round to take a 9mm projectile. This became the iconic 9MM Luger cartridge which is still in wide production and use worldwide.

Nikolay Makarov , May 22, — May 13, , Soviet firearms designer, most notable for his Makarov pistol. Hiram Maxim February 5, — November 24, , American born inventor and later naturalized British subject known as the inventor of the Maxim Gun. Bob Munden February 8, — December 10, , gunsmith and exhibition shooter. Giulio V. Savioli June 12, — July 31, , Italian American firearms designer and gunsmith. John T. Thompson December 31, — June 21, , Inventor of the Thompson submachine gun.

Fedor Tokarev 2 June — 6 March , Russian weapons designer, known as the designer of the Tokarev self-loading pistols and rifles. Main article: Gun laws. Main article: Gun politics in Germany. Main article: Gun politics in the United States. Friends of Lassen Gunsmithing. Retrieved 14 December Archived from the original on 20 July Retrieved 3 July Retrieved Archived from the original on 10 October Retrieved 7 October Forming , fabrication , and finishing.

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