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tra001-uk-zip-code The postcode area is either one or two characters long tra001 uk zip code is alphabetical. The following regular expression can be used for the purpose of validation and includes postcode formats from Special Cases :. U niversity of W arwick. Views Read Edit View history. Postcodes were originally intended for bulk mailing and were not needed for addressing individual items. Previously in Bucharest and in rest codf country.

The first alphanumeric code the Outward code or Outcode has between two and four characters and the second the Inward Code or Incode always has three characters. The Outcode indicates the postcode area and postcode disctrict. It consists of one or two letters, followed by one digit, two digits, or one digit and one letter. This is followed by a space and then the Incode which indicates the postcode sector and delivery point usally a group of around 15 addresses.

The incode always has 3 characters, starting with a number denoting a sector within the district , and ending with two letters denoting delivery points which are allocated to streets, sides of a street or individual properties.

Postcode areas are usually, but not always, named after a major town or city — such as B for Birmingham. Each postcode area contains a number of post towns which are not themselves alphabetically denoted; however each will generally constitute one or more postcode districts. Example: a sizeable part of southern England is covered by the GU postcode area, named after the town of Guildford.

Guildford itself consists of postal districts GU1 and GU2. Nearby Woking, a major commuter town—6 miles 10 km away—is a post town within the postal district GU However, other post towns within the area are then either treated alphabetically—particularly in London—e. Chingford on the north-eastern edge of London being E4, whereas adjacent Walthamstow to the south being E17—or geographically— e.

As a general rule, large post towns are numbered from the centre outward such that outlying parts have higher numbered districts. However, the disparate post towns within a postal area can be numbered based on various criteria. The town the postal area is named after excepted, this always being 1.

In particular, the centrality of a postcode district within a postcode area cannot be reliably inferred from the postcode alone. See postcode area. Postcodes have been adopted for a wide range of purposes in addition to aiding the sorting of mail: for calculating insurance premiums, designating destinations in route planning software and as the lowest level of aggregation in census enumeration.

The boundaries of each postcode unit and within these the full address data of currently about 29 million addresses delivery points are stored, maintained and periodically updated in the Postcode Address File database. The initial system of named postal districts, developed in London and other large cities from , evolved towards the present form: in London was split into broad numbered subdivisions, and this extended to the other cities in Since the local government reorganisation of London in the s, parts of Greater London lie outside the London postal area.

Theoretically, deliveries can reach their destination using the house number or name if the house has no number and postcode alone; however, this is against Royal Mail guidelines, which request the use of a full address. The S and NE sectors were later abolished. In , as a wartime measure to improve efficiency, each postal district was subdivided into sub-districts each identified by a number; the area served directly by the district head office was Wood Deck Chair Plans Zip Codes allocated the number 1; the other numbers were allocated alphabetically by delivery office, e.

Since then these sub-districts have changed little. Following the successful introduction of postal districts in London, the system was extended to other large towns and cities. In , Dublin—then still part of the United Kingdom—was divided into numbered postal districts. These continue in use in a modified form by An Post , the postal service of the Republic of Ireland. In January the Postmaster General approved the designation of some predominantly urban areas into numbered districts.

Pamphlets were issued to each householder and business in ten areas notifying them of the number of the district in which their premises lay.

The pamphlets included a map of the districts, and copies were made available at local head post offices. The public were "particularly invited" to include the district number in the address at the head of letters. A publicity campaign in the following year encouraged the use of the district numbers. The slogan for the campaign was "For speed and certainty always use a postal district number on your letters and notepaper".

A poster was fixed to every pillar box in the affected areas bearing the number of the district and appealing for the public's co-operation. Every post office in the numbered district was also to display this information. Printers of Christmas cards and stationery were requested to always include district numbers in addresses, and election agents for candidates in the upcoming general election were asked to ensure they correctly addressed the million items of mail they were expected to post.

Businesses were issued with a free booklet containing maps and listings of the correct district number for every street in the ten areas. The ten areas were: [6]. For example, Toxteth was Liverpool 8. A single numbering sequence was shared by Manchester and Salford: letters would be addressed to Manchester 1 or Salford 7 lowest digits, respectively. Some Birmingham codes were sub-divided with a letter, such as Great Barr, Birmingham 22 or Birmingham 22a , [7] as can still be seen on many older street-name signs.

The Post Office experimented with electromechanical sorting machines in the late s. Postcodes were suggested to increase the efficiency of this process by removing the need for the sorter to remember the correct sorting for as many places.

The envisaged format was a six-character alphanumeric code with three letters designating the geographical area and three numbers to identify the individual address. Norwich had been selected as it already had eight automatic mail sorting machines in use. In October , Tony Benn as Postmaster General [13] announced that postal coding was to be extended to the rest of the country in the next few years.

On 1 May postcodes were introduced in Croydon. The uniform system of a set of three final characters after the space such as 0AA, known as the inward code was adopted. During , occupants of addresses began to receive notification of their postcode. Asked in the House of Commons about the completion of the coding exercise, the Minister of State for Posts and Telecommunications whose role superseded that of Postmaster General in , Sir John Eden , stated that it was expected to be completed during NPT lasted until the end of when it was recoded NP9.

When the national postcode system was introduced, many existing postal districts were incorporated into it, so that postcodes in Toxteth Liverpool 8 start with L8. The old coding lives on in a small number of street signs with for example "Salford 7" at the bottom. In other cases, the district numbers were replaced with unrelated numbers. In London as postally defined , created postal districts are mapped unchanged to those of today but its much enlarged administrative area, Greater London, was created in April Additionally, there were too few postcodes to adequately cover districts in central London particularly in the WC and EC areas , so these were subdivided with a letter suffix rather than being split into new numbered districts so as to retain the familiar codes.

The Office for National Statistics ONS Geography maintains and publishes a series of freely available, downloadable postcode products that link all current and terminated UK postcodes to a range of administrative, health, statistical and other geographies using the Code-Point Open grid reference. The postcodes are alphanumeric, and are variable in length: ranging from six to eight characters including a space. Each postcode is divided into two parts separated by a single space: the outward code and the inward code respectively.

The outward code includes the postcode area and the postcode district , respectively. The inward code includes the postcode sector and the postcode unit respectively. The outward code is the part of the postcode before the single space in the middle. It is between two and four characters long.

A few outward codes are non-geographic, not divulging where mail is to be sent. The postcode area is part of the outward code. The postcode area is either one or two characters long and is alphabetical. The postcode district is one digit, two digits or a digit followed by a letter. The inward code is the part of the postcode after the single space in the middle. It is three characters long. The inward code assists in the delivery of post within a postal district.

The postcode unit is two characters added to the end of the postcode sector. A postcode unit generally represents a street, part of a street, a single address, a group of properties, a single property, a sub-section of the property, an individual organisation or for instance Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency a subsection of the organisation.

The level of discrimination is often based on the amount of mail received by the premises or business. A postcode can be validated against a table of all 1.

The full delivery address including postcode can be validated against the Royal Mail Postcode Address File PAF , which lists 29 million valid delivery addresses, [25] constituting most but not all addresses in the UK.

The following regular expression can be used for the purpose of validation:. The following regular expression can be used for the purpose of validation and includes postcode formats from Special Cases :.

CX GIR? All or part of one or more postcode districts are grouped into post towns. In a minority of cases, a single number can cover two post towns—for example, the WN8 district includes Wigan and Skelmersdale post towns. The independent jurisdiction of Sark was assigned a unique postcode prefix GY10 in to differentiate it from Alderney. Sark should have had its own identity back then [when postcodes were adopted in ]". Some of the British Overseas Territories have postcodes that follow the format of the UK postcode system:.

These were introduced because mail was often sent to the wrong place, e. Bermuda , the UK's most populous remaining overseas territory, has developed its own postcode system , with unique postcodes for street and PO Box addresses, [33] as have the Cayman Islands , [34] Montserrat and the British Virgin Islands. Royal Mail's Heathrow centre collects all live underpaid mail for surcharging, and there is Used Woodworking Machinery Canada Zip Code a reciprocal arrangement with postal services around the world to collect.

An agreed payment based on volumes is made, year on year. Other forms of postage are collected at local mail centres, but Heathrow collects those that still get forwarded to them. British Overseas Territories typically have a local postal system operator see List of postal entities , even if a postal code is assigned by Royal Mail for internal UK routing.

Most postcodes apply to a geographic area but some are used only for routing and cannot be used for navigation or estimating distances. Non-geographic postcode area BX is used solely for non-geographic addresses, with codes independent of the location of the recipient. Also the first two numbers can be from the range 91 to 95 for businesses and a range 96 to 99 for Government departments.

The letters HQ for the last two letters could also it most likely is a non-graphical postcode of that Royal Mail holds the mail which a redirection, bulk mail delivery or open and scan to email service is available. Many non-geographic postcodes do not appear on Royal Mail's own online postcode finder tool or their Click and Drop online postage printing tool, which can add to confusion when responding to organisations that use such addresses.

Likewise, delivery services or couriers other than Royal Mail may not be able to deliver to such non-physical addresses. Postcodes are allocated by Royal Mail's Address Management Unit and cannot be purchased or specified by the recipient. However, Royal Mail sometimes assigns semi- mnemonic postcodes to high-profile organisations. The postcode printed on Business Reply envelopes which do not require a stamp often ends with the letters BR. Postcodes are used to sort letters to their destination either manually, where sorters use labelled frames, or increasingly with letter-coding systems, where machines assist in sorting.

A long string of "faced" letters i. The associated machine uses the outward codes in these dots to direct bundles of letters into the correct bags for specific delivery offices. With a machine knowledge of the specific addresses handled by each postal walk at each office, the bundles can be further sorted using the dots of the inward sorting code so that each delivery round receives only its own letters.

When postcodes are incomplete or missing, the operator reads the post town name and inserts a code sufficient for outward sorting to the post town, where others can further direct it. The mail bags of letter bundles are sent by road, air or train, and eventually by road to the delivery office.

Integrated Mail Processors IMPs read the postcode on the item and translate it into two phosphorus barcodes representing the inward and outward parts of the postcode, which the machines subsequently print and read to sort the mail to the correct outward postcode.

On such items the top phosphorous barcode is the inward part of the code, the bottom is the outward. A newer system of five-digit codes called Mailsort was designed for users who send "a minimum of 4, letter-sized items".

Mailsort users are supplied with a database to allow them to convert from postcodes to Mailsort codes and receive a discount if they deliver mail to the post office split up by Mailsort code. Users providing outgoing mail sorted by postcode receive no such incentive since postcode areas and districts are assigned using permanent mnemonics and do not therefore assist with grouping items together into operationally significant blocks.

Walksort [ clarification needed ] was discontinued in May There are approximately 1. Each postcode is divided by a space into two parts. As mentioned above, the first part starts with the postcode area and ends with the postcode district.

The second part begins with a single digit, which indicates the postcode sector , and ends with the postcode unit. Postcode areas are also divided into several post towns , which predate the introduction of postcodes, with the London post town uniquely covering more than one postcode area.

As of June , there are postcode areas, 2, postcode districts, 11, postcode sectors, and 1, post towns. But most postcodes are shared by several neighbouring properties, typically covering about 15 addresses.

There are also significant numbers of discontinued terminated codes. Each month some 2, postcodes are created and 2, terminated. The PAF is commercially licenceable and is often incorporated in address management software packages. The capabilities of such packages allow most addresses to be constructed solely from the postcode and house number. By including the map references of postcodes in the address database, the postcode can be used to pinpoint a postcode area on a map.

PAF is updated daily. On its poweredbypaf. Individual postcodes or postal addresses can be found using Royal Mail's Postcode and Address Finder website, but this is limited to 50 free searches per user per day.

A complete list of all current Great Britain postcodes, known as Code-Point Open, has been made available online since 1 April by Ordnance Survey.

Under the government's OS OpenData initiative, it is available for re-use without charge under an attribution-only licence. The Code-Point Open list includes median coordinates for each postcode but excludes postcodes in Northern Ireland and the Crown dependencies. The Office for National Statistics also produces postcode directories, under similar licence terms to the OS product. A further difference is that non-current postcodes and dates of introduction and withdrawal of postcodes are included.

While postcodes were introduced to expedite the delivery of mail, they are useful tools for other purposes, particularly because codes are very fine-grained and identify just a few addresses. Among these uses are:. The phrase " postcode lottery " refers to the variation in the availability of services by region, though not always because of postcodes.

For these and related reasons, postcodes in some areas have become indicators of social status. CS1 maint: archived copy as title link. Categories : Lists of postal codes Geocodes Postal system Lists by country. Hidden categories: CS1 maint: archived copy as title Webarchive template wayback links Webarchive template archiveis links Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Incomplete lists from October Articles containing Arabic-language text Articles containing German-language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May Incomplete lists from August Namespaces Article Talk.

Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Deutsch Nederlands Edit links. Afghanistan Postal code lookup. UPU: Afghanistan. American Samoa. Each parish now has its own post code. Antigua and Barbuda. Valid post code numbers are to with gaps in the range. PO Box address doesn't need a block number or city name, just the PO Box number followed by the name of the country, Bahrain.

Retained system inherited from former Soviet Union. Box addresses. The second half of the postcode identifies the street delivery walk e. See Postal codes in Bermuda. Written Behind the village name. Digits: postal region Dzongdey , district Dzongkhag , sub district Dungkhag , delivery area two digits. UPU: Bhutan. Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. Bosnia and Herzegovina. NNNNN only from to British Antarctic Territory. British Indian Ocean Territory. British Virgin Islands.

Specifically, VG through VG [2]. Burkina Faso. The system was gradually introduced starting in April in Ottawa. Cape Verde. Cayman Islands. Central African Republic. The postal services in Macau or Hong Kong Special Administrative Regions remain separate from Mainland China , with no post code system currently used.

Christmas Island. Cocos Keeling Island. Congo Brazzaville. Congo, Democratic Republic. Cook Islands. May only be required for bulk mail. The letters CP are frequently used before the postal code. This is not a country code, but an abbreviation for "codigo postal" or postal code. The postal code system covers the whole island, but is not used on mail to Northern Cyprus. Northern Cyprus uses a 5-digit code commencing 99, introduced in For mail sent there from abroad, the line "Mersin 10" is written on the line above that containing the postal code, and the country name used is "Turkey".

Czech Republic. The first digit is from the range 1—7. Numbering follows the dispatch of postal trains from Copenhagen. Dominican Republic. East Timor. El Salvador. Equatorial Guinea. The letter identifies one of the country's four districts, either H, M, S or L.

The code is only used on a trial basis for Addis Ababa addresses. Falkland Islands. Self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, but does not use Danish postal codes, and is addressed internationally as Faroe Islands, not Denmark.

A lower first digit indicates a place in south for example Helsinki , a higher indicates a place further to north in Ivalo. The last digit is usually 0, except for postal codes for PO Box number ranges, in which case it is 1.

Country code for Finland: "FI". Some postal codes for rural settlements may end with 5, and there are some unique postal codes for large companies and institutions, e. Also used by French overseas departments and territories.

Monaco is also part of the French postal code system, but the country code MC- is used for Monegasque addresses. French Guiana. French Polynesia. French Southern and Antarctic Territories.

Between German reunification in and the old separate 4-digit postal codes of former West- and East-Germany were distinguished by preceding "W-" 'West' or "O-" 'Ost' for East.

The postal code is composed of 3 sections. The first section is a region code consisting of an alphabet and an alphanumeric character. The second section is a digit area code. The third section is an optional 4-digit code identifying the exact address. Overseas Department of France. French codes used. The first two numbers identify the department, the third number the route and the last two the office.

Guinea Bissau. Heard and McDonald Islands. NNNNN is still being used [8] [9]. The code defines an area, usually one code per settlement except the six largest towns. One code can identify more usually small settlements as well. Kode Pos. Included East Timor ranges 88xxx and 89xxx until , no longer used. For Indonesia postal code information visit [2].

The first 3 characters are a routing key referring to an area's postal district, and the second 4 characters are a unique identifier for individual properties.

See www. See also Republic of Ireland postal addresses. In , after the introduction of the 7 digit codes, 5 digit codes were still being used widely. First two digits identify province with some exceptions, because there are more than provinces.

Jamaica currently has no national postal code system, except for Kingston and Lower St. Andrew, which are divided into postal districts numbered 1 - 20 [11] Before the suspension, the first two letters of a national post code were always 'JM' for Jamaica while the third was for one of the four zones A-D into which the island was divided. See also Japanese addressing system. Deliveries to PO Boxes only.

The postal code refers to the post office at which the receiver's P. Box is located. Korea, North. Korea, South. Serbian postcodes are still widely used in the Serbian enclaves. No country code has been assigned. The first four digits represent the region or postal zone,the last four digits represent the building see also Lebanon Postal code website.

Previously which was actually the old Soviet format code with the first 2 digits dropped. Marshall Islands.

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