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small-woodworking-shop-dust-collection DIY Shop Vac Dust Collector: Like a lot of people, after retirement I built a woodworking shop. I looked at the commercial dust collection systems, and did not like the look of the 4" hose laying all over the shop. I also did not think I needed the capabi Yahoo!  Dust Collection Research - Cyclone Plans. This site helps small shop workers understand the risks from fine dust exposure and how to effectively protect themselves and their families from airborne dust hazards. Fine dust is so extensively studied that researchers call it PM short for particle material. A Google search on PM Health Risks shows over 40 million references as to how unhealthy fine dust is. This video covers sawdust cleanup techniques, DIY air filtration options, and dust collection setups for beginner/hobbyist woodworkers and those with. Small Woodworking Shop Dust Collection: Click the link to get our guide: “The 3 Most Common Mistakes When Setting Up Your Shop & How You Can Avoid Them”. Collecgion Something. The best part of this article is the in depth reviews. I was looking for exactly this type of buying guide and review article for small shop dust collection. Tip of the Day. A powder-coated finish adds to the durability of this machine in the hard-working shop.

What kinds of bags does your shop vac use? The bags on your vacuum are going to determine how much debris you can hold in it. Knowing what kinds of bags and bag connections you have is also going to give you an idea of how easy or difficult it is to clean out your vacuum, for the next time that you use it.

The filtration system on any vacuum is going to tell you how effective your vacuum is at separating the small particles from the larger ones that you are cleaning up. Make sure that you have an adequate filtration system for your cleaning needs. The Oneida Air Systems Dust Deputy is a convenient and efficient vacuum attachment that you can use to clean up messes in your shop.

This device gives you the ability to clean up messes around your shop without having to make a mess inside of your vacuum. You can quickly and easily attach this Dust Deputy to your vacuum, and then empty out the bucket that is attached to your vacuum when you are done cleaning.

It uses a filtration system that reduces the amount of dust that is loaded onto your filter, which ultimately increases the longevity of your vacuum cleaner. Another huge perk to using this attachment is that it reduces the amount of time that you will spend cleaning out your filter after you are done vacuuming. It has a portable design that you can mount directly to your Oneida shop vac, and has tapered ports so that you can connect to most shop vac hoses.

This is another excellent small shop vac that is totally portable dust collector for your cleaning needs. When you are using a heavy duty shop vacuum like this one, it can be hard to move them around to get them where you need to clean.

Thankfully, this vacuum comes with four locking, pivoting wheels that you can use to transport this 93 pound vacuum anywhere that you need to clean within your shop. It uses a powerful 2. This volt vacuum, 60 hertz, 20 amp peak power vacuum is excellent for picking up small particles and dust too. It has an air suction capacity of 1, CFM and has a five micron rating. Another aspect of this small shop vac that we really appreciate is the use of transparent vacuum bags.

The clear vacuum bags that this shop vac uses lets you observe what kinds of debris you have picked up in your vacuum bag. It is also a great way to tell when your vacuum bag is completely full. This is a power best dust collector vacuum that is ideal for cleaning up small shops. It has a 1. In case you were wondering about the bag capacity of this vacuum, you have about 5.

What we really appreciate about this particular vacuum is that it is really easy to get backup bags, so that you can easily empty out and change bags either during or after you are done cleaning up. Overall, this is a high quality dust collector vacuum that would be perfect for cleaning up and cleaning out a small shop. This efficient and powerful vacuum uses a 1. This vacuum is heavy, so you are going to need some sort of portability so that you can move it around your shop for cleaning.

It is on a large platform that has four wheels so that it is easy to roll it around and clean up any area that you need it in. The filter and bag used on this shop vac effectively clean and clear the air and the flooring in your shop. One aspect that we really appreciate about this particular shop vacuum is that it is really easy attach, detach and empty the vacuum bags that you are using.

It uses a secure clamp so that you can easily detach your full vacuum bag and empty it out for future use. For being one of the larger, small shop vacs that we are observing in this review, this vacuum is a little different from the rest of the bunch.

With this particular model, you can hook this unit up to three machines at once for the optimal shop cleaning and dust cleaning experience. This gives you the ability to capture small dust particles and debris that you may not be able to clean up with other vacuums that are in the same class.

The unfortunate part of this vacuum is that it has a lower CFM rating than some of the other small shop vacs in this review, at only CFM. It uses a smaller, 1. If you just need a vacuum for a small shop and smaller cleaning jobs or light debris, this vacuum may be ideal for you. It has a four inch vacuum hose connection and is even capable of integrating with a timer and a remote so that you have more control over your vacuum.

Debris, metal or otherwise, not only makes a racket when it hits an impeller but also imparts stress on the bearing and will shorten its life. One way to reduce the risk of fire is to choose a single-stage collector with a plastic or aluminum impeller. Steel impellers are fine, however, if you avoid using the dust collector to sweep up miscellaneous debris off the floor or workbench.

I also used the 1-hp collector with a PVC duct system 4-in. At that distance, because of increased resistance, the air volume drops to under cfm, less than recommended for woodworking tools. In reality, however, one can live with that. When I hooked up the 1-hp collector to a newly installed metal duct system, with my tools in the same configuration as before, I was really surprised. The air volume was back up to cfm, very acceptable.

Then I hooked up my old 1-hp collector, which is outfitted with oversized felt bags available from Oneida Air Systems that improve airflow and capture fine dust , and I measured almost cfm. Hooked up to a 6-ft. Cyclones and two-stage collectors have slightly more internal air resistance; hence the lower cfm reading. Performance ranged from good to so-so, depending on how much sawdust was being spit out by my tools. The best way to direct maximum airflow to the tool being used is to attach a blast gate to each hose.

Hooked up to a PVC duct system a run of about 25 ft. A two-stage unit such as the Oneida costs almost twice as much. Penn State Industries also sells a cyclone collector.

With two blast gates open, the air volume dropped and was insufficient to operate two big machines at once. More horsepower does mean more noise; both registered 85 decibels at 8 ft.

The Delta comes wired for volts but can be switched over to volts. The Oneida comes without cable or switch. It can be wired to run on either current. A 2-hp unit can sometimes handle two machines at once Hooked up to two 6-ft. When I connected the 2-hp units to the PVC duct system, they too were robbed of considerable power, but one machine could be operated at a time with satisfactory results.

When connected to a metal duct system, the Jet collector really moved a lot of air, cfm at the tablesaw-jointer connection after about 25 ft. With two blast gates open, the air volume was reduced to less than cfm, still acceptable for some operations. The Dust Boy produced slightly lower readings but still had more than enough power to run one tool at a time in any configuration.

If you regularly operate more than one machine simultaneously, it would be wise to look at 3-hp or bigger dust collectors. They cost more, however. Most 2-hp collectors come wired for volts.

The Dust Boy can be run at either volts or volts. On the matter of choosing a dust collector, a two-stage cyclone gets my top vote.

A small cyclone collector takes up less room, is easy to empty and runs very clean. For example, on all of the single-stage units, even after running them for only an hour, fine dust appeared on the machine and in the area around it. The Oneida cyclone, outfitted with an internal filter, rubber gaskets and wide metal ring clamps, seals better. Two-stage units such as the Dust Boy Delta also makes a two-stage collector are also nice and compact.

The Dust Boy takes up 6 sq. The Dust Boy as does the Oneida comes with a Leeson motor and cast-aluminum housing and impeller fan , and the sturdy plastic barrel holds a lot of debris, 55 gal. Before it can be emptied, however, the heavy motor and housing must be lifted off.

Removing the lower bag of a single-stage collector is an easy matter of loosening a band clamp. The real fun begins when you try to reattach it. The lower bag must be wrapped around the metal waist of the machine and held in place before the clamp can be cinched. Some manufacturers, such as Jet, add an elastic band inside the lower bag to facilitate reattachment somewhat.

The skirt and a standard gal. I just wish the skirt were made of felt rather than the more porous woven fabric. This setup will reduce the air volume. When an ad says a collector is rated at 1, cfm, what does it mean?

Not much, really. Cfm stands for cubic feet per minute, a measure of the volume of air moving past a point of reference. The cfm figure needs to be put in the context of the amount of resistance, or friction, present called static pressure, or SP.

Air moving through duct or hose encounters resistance, just as a person would slipping down a water slide.

The more bends and bumps, the slower the ride or the lower the air velocity and volume. Many manufacturers rate their machines without bags or duct attached. While trying out a number of dust collectors, I measured their performances under real working conditions, using flexible hose, PVC pipe or metal duct in my sq.

I also measured collectors hooked up to a straight piece of 6-in. Collectors ranging in size from 1 hp to 2 hp have impellers fans sized from 10 in. All things being equal motor speed and impeller design , a bigger impeller coupled with a bigger motor will move more air than a smaller pairing.

There are some differences among collectors; to learn more, ask a manufacturer for an impeller performance chart. As soon as any collector is hooked up in the shop, performance declines in relation to the length and type of hookup.

Materials that affect airflow. The metal elbow top , which is designed for central dust-collection systems, has a gentle sweep, which lowers resistance to airflow. Plastic PVC pipe has a tighter-radius bend and restricts airflow more. Ribbed flexible pipe also disturbs airflow, up to three times as much as metal.

Hooked up to two 6-ft. With a larger upper bag, I found that the cfm readings were not compromised. But if you happen to vacuum up any offcuts, they will make quite a racket rattling around in a metal trash can. Although many woodworkers, myself included, have used PVC drainpipe for duct without mishap, experts warn against using the material. The connectors elbows and wyes restrict airflow, and the material builds up a static charge, which may cause a spark and set off an explosion.

Running grounded copper wire inside the pipe reduces the hazard. Use PVC at your own risk. Metal duct and fittings are obviously better and will also last longer.

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