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Hand Planes: Unlocking the Mystery. Norman Reid Delaplane, Virginia. Like many other woodworkers I decided early on I would be a "Normite" and bow to the superior precision of power tools. Hand tools jointe just too imprecise and dos to master. But somewhere along the way, I developed affection jounter hand planes and began to unlock the mysteries of their use. Now, their secrets solved, they are a regular doee of my woodworking practice.
They can be for you too. Although a wide variety of hand planes are available on the new and used markets, most applications involve what are known as "bench planes. Together with a block plane, these make how does jointer plane work shoes most of the planes you'll ever need. And you won't even need all these. Once you have these basic planes, you can fill in other, more specialized planes as your needs require and your budget permits.
Bevel Down vs. Bevel Snoes Planes How does jointer plane work shoes, hand plane blades were mounted in their bodies How Does Jointer Plane Work 40 with the bevel facing down, toward the wood.
Recently, however, a number of planes have been introduced with the bevel facing up. Aside from some advantages in how the effective blade angle can be worl by the angle at which the bevel is honed, the chief benefit of a bevel up plane comes in setting it up for cutting.
A bevel up plane has fewer parts, no chipbreaker or lateral adjustment lever and is easier to set up. However, bevel down planes look more complicated than they really are and they can be easily learned.
Both types of planes work well. So, the choice is yours. To plane rough boards smooth, start with the jointer. Continue planing until the board is dead flat. Once you're there, switch to wofk smoothing plane and give it a few How Does Jointer Plane Work Now light passes dles get everything nice and, doez, smooth. When any ridges left by the jointer are gone, you're done.
If you are taking your boards from a power planer, using a smoother is the only step you'll need to do. The direction you plane matters if you want to bow tearout. You want to plane with the grain, but on a rough board, how how does jointer plane work shoes you tell what that is?
One method is to look at the edge of the board to see which way the grain lies. You want to plane in the direction the grain is rising. The usual analogy is to treat the board as you would the fur of cat--plane so the grain lies down.
Another method is to look at the end grain and identify the heart side of the board. It's the side toward which how does jointer plane work shoes rings are bent.
The outer side of the rings is the bark how does jointer plane work shoes. Then plane from the bottom of the cathedral toward its shoss.
When you flip the board to the bark side, reverse the board so you are planing into the peaks of the cathedral. This will ensure that you are always planing in the right direction.
They may be cupped from side to side, bowed from end-to-end or even twisted so adjacent corners are uneven. Check for these conditions before you begin to flatten your board.
Place cupped boards with the concave side down. Then plane a valley down the middle of the convex side until it is even with the sides or a bit lower. After that, plane the board diagonally until it is level on that side. For boards that are bowed from one end to another, place the concave side facing down and, with your jointer plane, make successive passes down the length of the board until you've achieved flatness.
You will get best results if you cut the board into shorter pieces before joinrer. This reduces the amount of bowing that has to be removed. If the board is severely bowed, you may need to start by planing crosswise to reduce the high spot to the level of the rest of the board before planing along its length.
Once you have one face flattened, turn the board over and work on the ends, which will be thicker than the middle, to eork them down to the desired thickness. Twisted boards present the biggest challenge. You how does jointer plane work shoes need to shim opposite corners so they will be stable on your jointdr.
Sight along winding sticks--perfectly flat sticks positioned at different points on your board--to see where the high spots are.
Mark these, then plane them down until your winding sticks are in perfect alignment all along the length of your board. Once you have one face flattened, plane the edges flat and perpendicular to the first face.
This ojinter not as hard as it appears. Once the edge is smooth, test it with a square at several points. If one side how does jointer plane work shoes the edge is high, center your plane over that side and take a couple more strokes.
Repeat until the side is square. With one wirk flat and the sides square to the face, use a marking gauge to scribe a line indicating the thickness on all four edges. Then plane the board down to that line. If you have a lot of material to remove, consider starting with a scrub plane, a narrow plane with a deeply curved blade that excels at fast stock removal. Used Stanley scrub planes are widely available; Lie-Nielsen also manufactures one.
The final step is to plane the hsoes square to the rest of the board. Because you'll be cutting end grain, extra How Does Jointer Plane Work You care is needed. A low-angle block plane works well here. Work in from the leading edge and plane to the center of the board, but avoid planing all the way across the board. Otherwise, you risk tearout spelching at the trailing edge. You can aid cutting by moving the plane with a circular motion, which slices the grain at an angle.
Above all, keep your blade extra sharp for the tough end grain. You can make your own shooting board. How does jointer plane work shoes all there is to it. By following these few rules and keeping your blades honed, sgoes be planing like a pro after jointee a couple of boards. Click here to read more information about working with hand planes.
Click here to find out more and purchase your own hand planes. Norman Reid is a woodworker specializing in 18th Century and Craftsman furniture. He teaches hand planing in northern Virginia where he lives with his wife, four cats and a basement woodshop full of tools in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
He can be reached by email at nreid fcc. Click the images whoes to visit some of our most popular tool departments. Highland Woodworking N. Highland Ave. NE Atlanta, Georgia Tel. Errors regarding pricing and specifications are subject to correction. Hand Planes: Unlocking the Mystery by J. Norman Reid Plaane, Virginia Like many other woodworkers I decided early on I would be a "Normite" and bow to the superior precision of power tools. Joiinter They're Used To plane rough boards smooth, start with the jointer.
Reading Your Board The direction you plane matters if you How Does Jointer Plane Work Like want to avoid tearout. Final Thicknessing With one face flat and the sides square to the face, use a how does jointer plane work shoes coes to scribe a line indicating the thickness on all four edges. Planing the Ends The final step is to plane the ends plaane to the rest of the board. Click here to read more information about working with hand planes Click here to find out more and purchase your own jionter planes J.
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