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how-does-jointer-plane-work-like Home Articles Jointer Fundamentals. Working on the straight and true The jointer belongs to the trinity of stock-dressing machines that also includes the tablesaw and worrk planer. Reposition your hands as needed to press the how does jointer plane work like portions of the board onto the outfeed table. Steel provides the toughness needed by a tool to work on different types of woods. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. It weighs5. Its knob and main handle for gripping are made of rosewood making it easy to use.

A flattened board is placed on the planer table bed and pushed in. The distance the bed is set from the cutter head is the resulting thickness. All planers have limits to how much wood they can remove in one pass, so to achieve your finished thickness will likely require multiple passes. Want to see a planer in action? Check out this unique video that offers an inside view of a wood planer. Your lumberyard can do none, some, or all of your required surface preparation to the boards you purchase.

The more they do, the more it costs, and the less control you have. I have much greater control over the shape and flatness of the wood I use when I machine a rough-cut board just prior to using it in my project. One thing is for certain with surfaced wood, it will not be the same size and shape tomorrow.

Sizing rough lumber requires a jointer to flatten one face, and a planer to cut the thickness. To cut the width you use a jointer to square and straighten one edge, and then rip the width on a table saw. For more helpful tips, read my easy-to-follow guide: 9 Steps to Sizing Rough Lumber. They surface the boards using a doubled head planer that cuts both faces at the same time and does a pretty good job of flattening. Doing the surfacing this way can save you a lot of time. All is the same as above but this time your lumberyard surfaces your boards to their final thickness.

All is the same as S2S but this time your lumberyard cuts one edge of every board straight and square. You can now manage without either machine, but even so, having a jointer to remove saw marks and smooth edges is nice.

Check out these tricks for using a small planer and watch this video on how to get the most out of smaller planer. A planer makes your boards uniform in thickness, with two parallel faces. Owning both machines gives you the greatest control over the flatness and smoothness of the wood you use in your projects.

My jointer is a monster at in. My planer is in. There is also using a fence that is used as a guide for ensuring that the board being passed through remains level.

The fence can often be set at different angles, allowing for easily cutting the wood at a necessary angle. Although a jointer is named for its ability to cut a perfectly straight edge, it can also be used for ensuring perfect flatness of the face as well. What it does not do, however, is ensure the thickness of a board. Its primary purpose is only to guarantee a perfectly straight edge or face.

This distinction is worth noting because it is often used in conjunction with a planer. If you are looking to purchase a jointer, take a look at some of the best jointers available. A planer not to be confused with a jointer-planer is a tool used for ensuring an even thickness of a board, or making sure that they are co-planer. Instead of dealing with both the edges and face of a board, a planer only deals with the thickness, or the distance measured between one face and the other.

A planer is not a good tool to use to ensure that your edges or joints are perfectly flat, but it is great for ensuring an even thickness of all boards, with perfectly flat and parallel faces. Planers are best used with wooden boards that show signs of being warped, having cups raised center , or having any distortions that prevent the faces from being perfectly parallel.

This is a common occurrence with wooden boards, as the temperature and humidity conditions in the area where the boards are kept can heavily influence the shape of the boards. A planer is generally a smaller machine than a jointer, usually mounted either on a table top or having its own freestanding base.

Its internal operation is more complicated than that of a jointer, but in practice it is almost always easier to use. The user operates the planer by placing the wooden board on the planer table and pushing it partly through the feeding side of the planer. Once the board has been pushed through enough, the planer takes over the process by using the feed roller to pass the board through to the other side, while the internal blades remove wood from the board in order to achieve the parallel dimensions of each face.

The planed board is then passed completely through to the other side, where it should be at the desired thickness. The thickness of the board will be determined by the distance between the feeding table and the cutting head, so it is necessary to set this distance before operating the machine.

Planers will also have a maximum thickness, so boards that require a thickness higher than that provided by the planer will need to be manually planed. Once you have found the perfect jointer for your workshop, there are a few things to keep in mind that should help you not only maintain maximum safety, but also to help achieve the best possible results in your use of the machine.

Always remember that safety must be paramount, regardless of which woodworking tool you are using. A jointer, just like many other woodworking tools, has sharp blades that spin at a very high speed, making them capable of cutting through even the strongest piece of wood effortlessly. Always make sure that you are keeping your hands and other parts of your body away from the blade.

The use of this term probably arises from the name of a type of hand plane , the jointer plane , which is also used primarily for this purpose. Fundamentally, a jointer's table arrangement is designed with two levels like a narrower thickness planer so that it consists of two long, narrow parallel tables in a row with a cutter head recessed between them, but with a side guide.

This cutter head is typically driven by an electric induction motor. Older machines were driven by belts from line shafts.

A moveable fence is normally set perpendicular to the tables, though some models may allow settings adjustments to various angles. These tables are referred to as the infeed and outfeed , the table from which the work piece is fed into the machine and the height reference table on which the work piece is floated over lightly as leaves the machine's cutting head.

The work piece to be planed flat is placed on the infeed table and passed over the cutter head to the outfeed table, with care taken to maintain a constant feed speed and downward pressure. The cutter head contains two or more knives which are honed to a very sharp edge.

The knives are arranged radially in the cylindrical cutter head such that their cutting edges protrude from the cutter head so that they will come into contact with the board being cut as the cutter head spins.

The cutter head's axis of rotation is parallel to the table surfaces and perpendicular to the feed direction. The knives cut into How Does Jointer Plane Work Error the board in the direction opposite to the feed. Some, more expensive, jointer models contain a spiral, or helical, cutting head. This configuration has many individually mounted, self-indexing knives that can be rotated to a new edge when necessary.

Other, older, models have cutter heads that are not cylindrical but instead square. This leaves a significantly larger open region below the level of the blade edges and creates a larger hazard as hands, etc. The infeed and outfeed tables can be raised or lowered independently of each other and in relation to the cutter head although the outfeed table is normally set so that it is level with the knives when at the top dead centre of the rotation of the cutter head.

The infeed table is adjusted so that it is lower than the outfeed table and this gives the depth of cut. Jointers for home workshops usually have a 4—6 inch —mm width of cut. Larger machines, often 8—16 inches —mm , are used in industrial settings. In operation, the board to be jointed is held with its face against the fence and the edge to be jointed resting on the infeed table. The board is fed across the cutter head and onto the outfeed table. The knives in the revolving cutter head remove an amount of material and the relationship of the two tables and the fence keeps the board oriented in such a way that the result is an edge which is flat along its length and perpendicular to the board's face.

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