%!$ Easy Diy Woodworking Bench Plans For You #!@

lie-nielsen-jointer-plane-review-example Lie in Nielsen No VII jointer plane Person one or lie nielsen jointer plane ii chances. Dwell Nielsen likewise makes the largest aggregation of stoppage planes available in more than than L lie nielsen jointer plane lie nielsen jointer plane. Press body 22 long 8 long plane Plane made away Lie Carl August Nielsen Hand Tools Hand Planes sold at Highland Woodworking authorized lie in Carl Nielsen In thanks for our aid I got that wooden jointer carpenters plane.  For a song 7 Low Angle Jointer combines the length of angstrom unit long lie nielsen #8 jointer plane review plane with the simplicity and flexibility of a parry plane. Trygve Lie Carl Nielsen scummy lean Jointer. Woodworking lie nielsen jointer plane Video How to Build. Lie-Nielsen Small Router Plane The good: The blade-locking mechanism is incredibly solid and the iron never slips. The iron is mounted to a square shank, so there’s no chance that the iron can rotate during heavy use. Plus, I quite like the fact that the blade-locking knob can be turned with a straight screwdriver. The knob is small, so this is a big plus. I also like the curved fingerholds on the body. These are comfortable and feel right when you are skewing the tool into a hinge mortise. Plus, they give the tool a little sex appeal. Comparing Planes from Lie-Nielsen, WoodRiver and Stanley. By Tom Begnal May 21, Side view.  But, a number of other posters suggested that both Lie-Nielsen and WoodRiver planes have a common ancestor in the Bedrock planes made by Stanley from the late s until the early s. Those posters are correct. Indeed, both makers state in their catalog that their bench plane designs are rooted in the original Bedrock.  For example, a look at the No. 5 shows that the sole and side walls are thicker than the Bedrock. Also, Lie-Nielsen introduced some current technology by using stress-relieved ductile-iron for the casting, with manganese-bronze as an option. The blade is thicker and made from tool steel, with an A-2 steel blade as an upgrade. So if you want to buy a plane, the choice of buying new or old needs consideration. On the Precision of Chisels. All bench plane irons should be sharpened with some sort of curve. The shape of the edge of lie nielsen jointer plane review example bench plane iron across its width is determined by its function. I think that the reason for it was as a metal equivalent for the German Jack plane as the German-style scrub plane brought to Australia by German immigrants was called. Three years ago while teaching a woodworking class at Peters Valley I met Blacksmith Eric Dennis, who was examppe the time the studio assistant in the iron shop. In today's standards, the Fore is often said to be the 6 in the Stanley numbering system while the Scrub could be around a 4 or 5.

From I made my living as a studio furniture designer and maker. In addition to making furniture, I found most of the hand tools available at the time so uninspiring and inconsistent with the craftsmanship values I was trying to impart in my furniture, that I made my own. The roots of my…. In my job as a woodworking teacher I do not only have command over the pedagogical content of our program, but also on the daily maintenance tasks of tool sharpening and general shop upkeep.

Some of our tools, and especially the gouges, see heavy use that requires me to sharpen them quite often. If possible…. From the Editors and Contributors In an effort to inform our readers about the latest and greatest, Popular Woodworking has surveyed the rich landscape of tools and equipment available and made our picks of woodworking tools of note for Whenever we visit our friends in Toronto, I always make sure to stop by at least one of the three Lee Valley stores in town.

This month as we headed North I came up with a really good excuse to jump on the streetcar to visit the downtown Toronto store: I wanted to look at…. Tim Celeski. Using digital tools, you can make this handy tool tote in less than an hour.

Learn how to build and customize your own tote. Yoav Liberman demonstrates how to hone and sharpen the new spoon bits from Gramercy Tools. Learn how to keep your spoon bits sharp and effective. Spoon bits are meant to bore wood with the help of a brace drill. We have all seen them: those chisel handles that have crumbled Jointer Plane Lie Nielsen from years of use. Bench planes come in a wide range of lengths and widths.

Do you need them all? Which ones are most useful? And if you only had to buy one…. David Lyell. I attached the cover with hinges and added tool slots for use when working. Chisels store in till when traveling. In traditional Western-style woodworking, the workbench was central to nearly all the woodworking processes.

This is where the artisan planed surfaces and trued edges; ripped and crosscut short lengths of stock to size with smaller-sized panel saws or bow saws ; made precision cuts…. Chris Schwarz shares a dovetailing method perfect for beginners. This method helps build good habits when sawing and helps you fix any mistakes.

Popular Woodworking Authors. A few weeks ago one of our remarkable 8th grade students approached me during class and with a sad face as he presented two pieces of steel that just a few moments earlier used to be a vintage socket chisel. He remorsefully said that the chisel broke while he was shaping a round tenon at…. Zachary Dillinger. Buying tools from antique sellers or junk dealers is always a gamble.

Andrew Zoellner. Getting a mirror finish on the contoured profiles of carving gouges can be a real hassle. Fortunately, making a custom gouge strop is easy. I have seen students try to unclog planes with steel rulers, paint brushes, even nails and screws. Enter the Simplest of Tips, ever. Three years ago while teaching a woodworking class at Peters Valley I met Blacksmith Eric Dennis, who was at the time the studio assistant in the iron shop.

When I entered the noisy, coal-smoky, old building, Eric was in the middle of forging some impressive looking tool. Coincidentally, that very summer I was trying to…. Lonnie Bird. The right techniques and tools plus a few tricks will give you a good start on mastering this fine traditional joint.

Dovetails have long been recognized as the premier joint for casework and drawers — and for good reason. I also mentioned that it is hard to find a good quality drills with concealed gears on the market today. After I wrote the blog I found a supplier of drills who held and still does a few tools…. Brendan Gaffney. David Thiel. Crown moulding is one task that many of us grumble about. It is almost impossible to remember which way to place….

We rethink the Western bench plane system. All you need to know is that there are three tools, three setups, three jobs and three surfaces. Given to me years ago by…. Scott Francis. As an editor, my work involves poring over woodworking books.

In addition to the books I develop for Popular Woodworking, I also look through our library…. Jon Russelburg. I have a confession to make. I am not a hand-tool woodworker…but I want to be. I have been around only power tools for most of my life. I worked for a contractor through college.

The only hand tools we used in my shop class were a rasp and file. The furniture business that I worked for…. Read Part 1 Here After the terraced rhombus was formed, it was time to start coving. Read Part 2 Here The dresser A few months ago I received an email form a person who wanted to know if I could build two walnut handles for a Mid-Century walnut dresser that she cherished.

She reported that she and her husband purchased the piece 48 years ago when they got married and that it…. Steve Branam. Roughing, flattening and smoothing lumber are fundamental hand tool woodworking skills. Before you can properly perform these tasks, you need to know how to shape your plane irons. The shape of the edge of a bench plane iron across its width is determined by its function.

For roughing, the edge of the iron should be cambered curved…. He teaches woodworking with hand tools internationally. One of the Tricks of the Trade in the June issue of Popular Woodworking Magazine discusses how you can use denatured alcohol to stop crumbling end grain while chopping out dovetails.

As my students are always worried about this…. Stringing reached its peak as an art form way back in the late 18th century, long before power tools. In those days, both the grooves and the strips were made by hand with great precision. You can use those…. Sure, the part of you that also collects Hummel figurines really wants a complete set, but most of the chisel sizes will go unused — even if you are an active woodworker.

Your work and your…. Bryan Griffith. A: Although it seems reasonable to expect new chisels to come sharp, there are three good reasons why they…. Let me be honest: I do know how to use a handplane, and I have used a jointer plane once or twice. But it was a metal-bodied plane — only remotely similar to a wooden-bodied plane as used during the 18th century.

I liked the feel of the plane, and its long body made sense…. That said, my experience with hand tools has taught me one thing —…. Robert W. The difference between school and real life is that in real life the tests come first and then the lessons. This is especially true of woodworking; you never know how far you should take Lie Nielsen 8 Jointer Plane Review University one step of a project until you are knee-deep in the next step. Megan Fitzpatrick. So I was asked to go through the boxes of tools I inherited from my grandfather to find some suitable candidates for the….

There was a time when nearly even adult male in the United States owned a Stanley 4 smooth plane. The one I have was passed down to me by my dad a chemical engineer who got it from his dad a tool and die maker.

When I was a kid, dad dragged the thing out…. The first time someone showed me a photo of an infill handplane, it was bewilderment at first sight. All I could see were a bunch of odd lumps of wood and some steel.

This was years before both the Internet and modern toolmakers made this form of tool a common…. Glen D. As editors, we search our two web sites popularwoodworking. While searching the sites, I often come across books, articles and DVDs that have scads of interesting information, including tips…. For the editors of Popular Woodworking Magazine, this means we are all head-deep into preparation for our sessions, getting setups ready and dragging the….

This week I was in the shop working on an upcoming magazine article. On the case back there are two dados that locate and hold the drawer dividers of the project. For me, that generally means I pick up my router and get busy.

This time, because I needed two matching slots, I decided one…. When I teach woodworking, I talk a lot about monogamy. The router is probably my least-favorite woodworking tool. It never produces a ready-to-finish surface for mouldings. And it can destroy a…. Woodworking, like fishing, covers a lot of territory, so the audience for our magazine and web site is a diverse lot.

Lacking these modern resources, I was forced…. For me, it has always been an analog process: Do it by hand with inexpensive supplies. Today I spent the day tuning…. For the April issue of Popular Woodworking Magazine, we tested the new Hock Tools scratch stock — you can find that full tool test free online by clicking here. The video below shows you how to use this simple tool with the note that you can also clamp your workpiece in place.

Matthew Teague. Kentucky Bluegrass claw hammer for hours daydreaming about what may have caused the nicks and wear. I can build a six-board chest entirely by hand in about 10 hours of shop time. In fact, I just did.

The above statement is not a boast. Instead, it is a way to encourage you to build one…. In hand-tool woodworking, brains almost always trump brawn. For example, when I need to remove a lot of material from a localized area, I need to think like a tree assassin and exploit its weaknesses. Think about it for a minute: Trees are much stronger in the vertical axis than they are in the horizontal…. If you were one of those who asked me when the….

Even if I have an entire shop filled with power equipment, I like to cut my rabbets by hand. Once you master a rabbet plane or a moving fillister plane, your router table and table saw will get a lot less use. To push you along this path, I wrote…. Another video on sharpening? Japanese tool and sharpening expert Harrelson Stanley discusses how to hold your…. Tom Nunlist. If I can find a way to use a power tool, I will.

That said, I, like most woodworkers, do use hand tools on a regular basis. Some woodworkers would rather stick their hand into a running disposal while naked than turn on a dry grinder. So when they need to correct the skew angle on a skewed plane iron or skewed chisel they are at a loss.

I even met a guy who would just buy a new blade rather than…. Ever since Roy Underhill wrote about the joys of mutton tallow as a tool lubricant in Popular Woodworking Magazine in the August issue, readers have been asking where to purchase the stuff. Or, even more alarming, how to render it themselves. Almost every system for sharpening tools works just fine, so the differences between the systems come down to speed, expense, portability and mess.

In December, Lee Valley Tools started carrying diamond lapping film for sharpening edge tools. I kind of ignored it as I was busting my hump building a Campaign Secretary under a tight….

If you read this blog, you are probably interested in hand tools. And if you are at the beginning of your journey, this blog entry is for you. Popular Woodworking Magazine commissioned me to make a series of 10 to-the-point videos about hand tools that try to strip away the confusion so you can get…. Christopher Schwarz and Lucy May are pleased to announce the newest addition to their family.

Weight: 9 lbs. Birth date: Feb. Delivered by: Peter Ross, blacksmith and white smith. After more than seven years of searching, I have finally found a bench holdfast that works effortlessly with a French-style…. That fancy saw has always caught my eye.

What was it…. A couple years ago, the…. When you buy vintage Stanley planes in the wild, one of the most common problems is the tote — and sometimes the knob — are trashed. My first No. What, you are still here and reading my crap? Click the link and get over there and watch all 13 episodes. Closed-throat routers,…. My favorite honing guide is the one you can find at almost any woodworking store.

The guides are inexpensive and poorly made, but you can easily tune them up to make them work. One of the major faults of these guides is that when you tighten a tool between the jaws, the jaws tilt up….

There is a lot of nutty, stupid boasting in our craft. Examples: I can build that highboy in a weekend. I can rip faster than a table saw. I can eat more pies than you. But one of the boasts that gets the most eye-rolling is this: I can cut mouldings faster than you can…. In small doses they can look beautiful, but for the most part I find them oily, difficult to work and far too wild looking for full-size furniture.

Quartersawn beech is exotic to me. Quartersawn sycamore is too…. How was it sharpened? What is the shape of the edge? Did they do any work on the unbeveled face of the blade. Usually, the edges of most vintage tools…. Whether you love them or hate them, the English form of the infill plane has remained almost unchanged since it was invented in the 19th century. An infill plane is a metal shell that is stuffed — or infilled — with beautiful wood that supports the iron and helps you grip the tool.

Perhaps this…. In my book, Jeff Miller might just be one of the keys to the future of woodworking. It has clean lines, simple curves and impeccable joinery and wood selection. Yet Miller manages to fold a surprising number of traditional tools into his tool…. When sharpened steel knocks into anything else, the result is usually dull steel. Or we stuff them in smelly socks. Or we wrap them in special rags and refuse to even look at them for fear of them becoming….

However, there are thousands of woodworkers out there who are driven to distraction by these simple and essential planes. I hope to help you eliminate the two most common errors that lead to rabbets with sloping shoulders and angled cheeks…. I am married to a very smart woman. This has its advantages — life is never boring. It also has its disadvantages — she does not suffer fools such as myself lightly.

What the heck does this have to do with woodworking? In the world of woodworking tools there are two overarching varieties: the…. A dedicated shooting plane is a luxury item, much like a European table saw with a beautiful sliding table or a full keg of beer by your bedside. But after some arm-twisting…. The best things about the craft of woodworking — the things that bring pleasure in the work — are beyond my skills as a writer, teacher or friend to explain.

Example: Powered jointers are — in my opinion — the most sensitive machine ever invented. They are like Phil Donohue with an induction motor. And his tool museum is outrageous.

Anything — a-n-y-t-h-i-n-g — that reduces the time I spend sharpening my tools makes me giddy. Care Bear giddy. Monchichi giddy. Making tools dull is more fun. A few years ago I found a way to use a thin ruler to help me stone the faces of my card scrapers. Handplane irons should be sharpened completely straight across. No curve.

No, scratch that. All bench plane irons should be sharpened with some sort of curve. Ah yes, this is one of the many debates that twist the knickers of modern woodworkers. The truth is that you can work with your tools set up…. One of the best things about the Lie-Nielsen Hand Tool event we hold in our shop each year is getting to hang out with the toolmakers and demonstrators who come to town for the event.

Ajax Alexandre. Ron had recently shot a couple of videos for us; one on sharpening saws and one on a joinery exercise. You may see new tools on display for the first time, which tools are getting…. Carpenter and woodworker Carl Bilderback never flattens his oilstones.

He simply knows how to dance. The trick to keeping your stones flat is in how you hold the…. I prefer the smaller smoothing planes — give me anything from a No. The best sharpening advice I ever heard was from Tony Konovalov: Grind, hone and get back to work.

Or, to put it another way: Which is more fun? Making your tools sharp or making your tools dull? When it comes to sharpening tools, I am not meditative. I am not slow. I am not interested…. And because a cavetto is one of the easiest mouldings to make with a round plane, I decided to demonstrate the basics of laying out this moulding using a No.

Veritas has done…. Each project builds on the skill learned in the preceding chapter. This process makes for an easy and fun learning curve. One of the more attractive project tools…. If you had only one bench plane, it would be nice if that plane could do both roughing and smoothing chores. The tool is a gem. The boxing is perfect. The sole is straight. In just a minute or two, I can…. If you are one of those people who prefer a curvier tote and I am one of them , then I have some excellent news for you….

I finished setting up the eight new Stanley chisels this morning and will put them to work on some dovetails on Thursday morning. After re-grinding the three chisels that had their backs rolled over at the edge, the tools polished up quickly and nicely.

They should — they are old school high-carbon steel. The box…. I finally found the time it was between the couch cushions to set up the new Stanley socket chisels. Beyond the fact that Jim has put together an excellent teaching platform for…. Many woodworkers fear the act of grinding.

Other woodworkers spend hundreds of dollars on fancy tool rests or other grinding jigs to ensure that the tool will not catch fire, steal their…. And the reason I keep reading these books — even basic ones — is that there are gems to be found. After a number of delays and revisions, Stanley has released its long-awaited line of series of chisels for woodworking.

This morning has been frustrating. And earlier this fall, one of our students accidentally took my favorite claw hammer home with him he returned it. And I dislike it when all my tools fall tips-first into the concrete.

None really worked and so I have just taken to…. If you are curious about or struggle with moulding planes, planemaker M. Bickford has recently launched a new blog that will open your eyes: Musings from Big Pink.

Using SketchUp drawings and full-motion video, Bickford has been using his blog to demonstrate how to create various profiles with hollow and round planes. The illustrations show…. The lever cap faces up to the sky.

The fence of the No. You already know he is one of the nicest, most honest and talented toolmakers working today. Jeske sent out his tool newsletter this week and there was a new item offered: tool rolls.

The new company will offer the…. Those of you who follow my personal woodworking blog know that I have been selling off a lot of my excess tools and upgrading my shop at home. When I teach people to sharpen I notice a bad habit that many of them have: They think that rubbing the tool against a stone is sharpening. The more they rub, the sharper it gets, no? Well, no. I think that sharpening is more about seeing and feeling than it is about rubbing.

Snakes alive…. It looks like the folks in New Britain, Conn. It had the same problems. And New Britain fell silent….

The chisels are in the final testing stages in the United Kingdom right now. The chisels were unveiled at a press conference in June. Since then, I have been hammered by…. They are too narrow to fit between the walls on the top of the guide. And they are too wide or thick to fit between the dovetailed ways in the guide.

And setting the tool on the guide bars…. The cutters last longer, they do a better job on figured woods and they make the machine quieter. M-Power Tools of England decided to put this same technology to use in chisels. The company…. Sometimes when I write, I come to a question that paralyzes me — and I cannot continue until I get it answered. Reason No. Sometimes I think chipbreakers are a cruel joke on the woodworking community. Before chipbreakers and the invention of pants everyone was dandy.

Nobody had a problem with setting their breaker or with…. People gripe that the vintage tools and books I write about often go up in price after I post an entry. No, you…. Is the iron set properly in the mouth? In a bar outside Philadelphia, Thomas Lie-Nielsen, John Economaki and I are having a drink and talking about the people who are getting rich selling tools.

I fumble and drop the veil of fairness and impartiality. In my opinion, plane tracks are uglier than tear-out, rotary-cut plywood and a Cincinnati Three-way. There are lots of ways…. Some of these tools would stretch credulity. Some of them never saw the light of day.

That was 14 years ago. Since then, I have answered…. This morning I woke up at 5 a. If you mess something…. Good woodworkers connect a piece of wood on the bench and their brain through their hands and the tools in their hands. Learn how to make that connection and you will easily pick up new…. This is, as far as I know, a first.

This month M. Power Tools will introduce new chisels that have a replaceable high-speed-steel tip. And to make…. John Sindelar of Edwardsburg, Mich. Explaining it on the blog has made me think about a lot of basic things that have become habit over the years. The Gottshall block is a hand tool education, and one of the lessons is that….

Overall, I quite liked the tool, which was…. One of the greatest moments in marketing history was the mass adoption of power tools following World War II. Before then, the standard thinking was that just about anyone could pick up a saw and cut a piece of wood.

Within 20 years that notion became an eccentricity. If you want to sell anything to…. When you work with power tools, machine set up is everything. The quality of your joinery, and your entire project is based on your level of accuracy at that stage. With hand tools, layout is everything. Learning to sharpen has little to do with your sharpening stones. It has a lot more to do with being able to see your progress and knowing when to stop.

Showing a class of woodworkers what a sharp blade looks like in the flesh a real poor choice of words has proven to be tricky…. One of the things that can overwhelm a beginning woodworker is the sheer number of choices to make about the simplest things.

That improved method usually involves a new…. My first Stanley shoulder plane a No. What kind of woodworker do you want to be, and how will you know when you get there? But as someone who gets stoned occasionally by an angry mob, I know that a critical review can help improve the quality of my work in the future. Router planes are the Starsky. Handsaws are the Hutch. These two tools work together all the time in my shop. In fact, all the sawing classes I teach are actually classes on the router plane in disguise.

Some woodworkers…. So you are probably wondering what the heck I did with the other 23 hours of my day. Crystal Meth bender? I woke Lie Nielsen Jointer Plane Ebay App up this morning at 6 a. Isshi Yamada never said much to me when I was dating his daughter in college. To us Western students who studied Eastern religions, he was an enigmatic Zen Buddhism professor who was famous for giving exams that bordered on the surreal. Most of my memories of Dr. Yamada put him sitting at his dining room….

Bob Baker, a furniture and tool restorer and excellent planemaker, died unexpectedly last week. I had the pleasure of meeting Bob in February of when we hosted a gathering in Cincinnati Lie Nielsen Jointer Plane Review 2019 for many of the best planemakers and gave each of them the opportunity to present their work to one another, and to talk…. Thanks to the steady stream of tools that flow in and out of our shop, I do a lot of sharpening.

I set up more tools from scratch than I care to admit. And I wear out sharpening stones. Last week I noticed that my 1,grit Shapton Glasstone was getting wafer thin.

This is the…. When I worked at a liquor bottling plant one summer, the bosses found out I was in college and decided to put me in charge of the robots. I had to summon the robots from the warehouse, pick up an entire pallet of coffee liquor with a giant robot arm and load it on the…. Roger Holmes. So when I found out that long-time woodworker Bill Rittner was making knobs and totes for vintage Stanley planes, I jumped at buying a set for my vintage No.

However, thanks to Publisher Steve Shanesy, we now have more details from the Stanley press conference and , if you can stand it , a little speculation on my part at the…. This is by request. And for me this is like showing you my basement.

A reader asked to see the angle-setting guide I use for setting my tools in my side-clamp honing guide when…. Stanley Toolworks unveiled three new hand tools today at a press conference in New York City , two different kinds of chisels and a shoulder plane. On this side of the Atlantic, few planes are as distinct as Stephen M. Some days I forget that not all woodworking tools are designed by woodworkers see: many of the honing guides on the market.

And I forget that some tools are just designed to trick your family members into buying them for you at Christmas see also: the battery-operated tape measure and C-clamp. This weekend as I…. If you…. When I was assisting a woodworking class this April, a student asked why anyone would buy an infill plane. They are more expensive than a premium plane from Veritas or Lie-Nielsen, and perform at the same very high level.

After a couple of weeks of working with the legs for this new workbench, I am certain the material is not pine.

Yes, I know. The good people at Home Depot were mistaken. What is it? Heck if I know. The world needs more makers of new wooden handplanes, especially moulding planes. Vintage moulding planes can, in my experience, be testy. The narrow stocks can be twisted or bowed, the irons can be rusted to oblivion and many wedges need to be replaced. Several weeks ago I was planing a piece of palm when my hand slipped, and a deep sliver of the nasty grass dove into the middle finger of my left hand.

I dug out as much of the splinter as I could. But now almost six weeks later, the foreign object as my doctor calls…. One of the great mysteries of the hand tool world is how Roy Underhill never seems to get older. Is there a cursed painting in your attic, Mr. The other great mystery is about the unbeveled faces of vintage irons in handplanes.

One of my first handplanes, a Stanley No. Wrong shape, wrong wood, wrongly made. So as soon as I could, I bought a replacement front knob and tote. These also were all kinds of wrong. Wrong wood, wrong glossy finish, wrong high knob.

Handplanes and Workbenches Feb. Until Feb. Years ago I got a phone call from plane maker Larry Williams that changed the way I look at long planes. I sure did. For example: if you were making a tabletop and needed to join two boards to get the width you wanted a longer plane would do it better than a short one. However when it comes time to plane the top of the table, the short plane is better as you just need it smoothed out — here absolute flatness is unnecessary.

The numbering system was devised about one hundred years ago at the Stanley Rule and Level Company to differentiate the size and types of planes they made. The numbers 1 to 8 simply refer to different lengths of plane with 1 being very short and 8 being pretty long.

After 8 the system of numbering gets as weird as some of the specialised planes the numbers go with. The typical smoother and jointer planes are a 4 and 7 respectively.

A 5 is a called a jack plane, a 6 is almost a jointer but is call a fore plane. In my opinion the four most useful planes are 4, 5, 6 and 7s, and I would expect to see three of these four standard lengths in regular use by an experienced woodworker as well as a block plane.

The 1 to 3 planes are not often used as they are so small and the 8 is a heavy beast of a plane which also makes it less popular. Personally I like my 6 the best, although I recently got a good blade for my 5 and it is getting more use now. A 7 is good but I still prefer the balance of a 6. There is one other plane very worthy of a mention, and that is a block plane because it is so incredibly useful and easy to use.

I think you can see how quickly the numbering sequence gets muddy after 8. Block planes are short planes that you can use with one hand to flush off a bit sticking out, or take edges off, or smooth over a curve, and so on. You can use them for a myriad of jobs and it is definitely worth getting one.

There are plenty of different numbers associated with block planes but they all fit into one hand and work pretty much the same way. There is a notion that block planes work better on endgrain than standard bevel down planes. In my opinion any well sharpened plane will shave endgrain successfully — I have never found my block planes to do a better or worse job on endgrain. Whatever plane you have or use most it needs to work well.

All planes need really sharp blades to perform well. And the blade needs to be fixed in the plane firmly too. Most planes benefit from tuning up and some could need a lot of attention.

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