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how-to-make-a-frame-for-jersey-50 Here’s how you can make your own jersey frame from scratch.  Take your jersey and measure the height and width of the jersey. Add another five inches to the measurements to give you the dimensions for the plywood that you will use to create the backing for the jersey frame. Use a meter stick and a pencil to sketch the outline for the frame, and then take a saw and use it to cut the plywood according to size. Create the frame. To create the frame, take a piece of wood stick and cut these so that they will cover the sides of the jersey frame. The wood frames should e at least one to two inches in width. Frames Now stocks a DIY jersey framing kit complete with instructions on how to frame your own jersey.  Have you ever wanted to know how to frame a jersey? You’ve probably seen quite a few football jersey frames: adorning the walls of friend’s houses, on display at sporting clubs, or perhaps at a charity auction. Maybe you’ve even had a peek online to see if you could purchase a jersey ready-framed. If you’re a sports enthusiast, getting a signed jersey can be a real coup! But the next step might be a little bit confusing if you’ve never done it before. Yes, we’re talking about framing your jersey. An experienced picture framer will tell you there are endless ways to frame a jersey. First things. I bought a jersey that I would like to frame, but not expensively. I just don't want to hang it in the closet. Are there any ways to do it myself?  (You could possibly make your own, and Hobby Lobby occassionally has online coupons for 40% off a regular price item if you can't find one on sale). You would also probably want to place the jersey on a form - you could construct one from acid free foamcore, and you would probably want a background fabric (you might be able to find a remnant to use for this). You could then probably attach the form with the jersey on it using wire to the background.  Michael's and Hobby Lobby can do it or even show ou how to do it. Michael's most of the time has a 40% or 50% off having something framed. It really isn't that hard. The argument supporting accessibility as the psychological process underlying framing has also been cited as support in the debate over whether framing should be subsumed by agenda-setting theory as part of the second level of agenda setting. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, I have one Big Blue that is truly a great member of my flock of ten mixed hens. Jerxey study examining various predictors of public approval for renewable energy usage in the Western United States used seven varying frames in order to assess the efficacy of framing renewable energy. To the contrary, when taking into consideration how themes are framed, [Kuypers] found that the news media framed its response in such a way that it could be how to make a frame for jersey 50 as supporting the idea of some action against terrorism, while concommitantly opposing the initiatives of the President.

The Giant is a docile, mellow bird in general, even the roosters. They are known as a friendly bird and several folks have kept them as pets rather than their intended purpose of a table bird. They are good with children in general, although their large size can be intimidating to some smaller children since they stand so tall. The egg size is very large, and because of this size chicks may take a couple of extra days to hatch.

Also worth noting is that pullets may not reach their point of lay until around 6 months old. However, the Jersey Giant eggs can be set under a regular broody hen to ensure a continuous supply of quality birds.

The Giant makes a wonderful backyard bird. It is friendly, gentle and gets along pretty well with other breeds and usually many other chickens will not mess with a Giant because of the size! They forage well and enjoy the ability to roam and exercise which helps with muscle development. Due to their large size, they are not an easy prey for hawks. The egg laying is not too shabby at eggs per year, averaging between eggs per week.

Eggs are very large, light to medium brown in color. However, where the Giant really stands out is in meat production. The meat is said to be excellent and one bird can easily feed a family of four. Having said all that, Giants are not quick to mature. It will be at least six months before a rooster will tip the scales at ten pounds.

Most people who raise them say that they build frame the first and flesh out the second year, so if you want a quickly maturing meat bird — this bird is not for you. Although they eat standard ration, they should be regularly given vitamins and minerals for bone strength and development. It is important to not skimp on the nutrition that they need , it will lead to problems such as bone and muscle weakness.

If they are allowed to free range they will gather many of the nutrients they require from the land. The cost of feeding such a large bird is an important factor to consider when selecting your breed. The Jersey Giant will cost you more in feed over time since they eat more and take longer to mature.

In consideration of their weight, perches in the coop should be placed a bit lower to the ground than standard to avoid leg injuries and the perches themselves should be robust. Other than consideration for possible leg injuries, the bird does not suffer from any unusual maladies or genetic problems, in fact it is a robust and healthy breed.

Obviously, this bird is really not the best choice for city living, but for anyone with the prerequisite space, the Giant is an excellent choice. In addition to leg injuries, this large breed is prone to contracting bumblefoot due to injuries. Large breeds land harder than other breeds, and the Jersey Giant lands the hardest. If there are any sharp objects, or stones, under the perch of a Jersey Giant, and she lands on it and punctures the bottom of her foot, she becomes susceptible to infection, bumblefoot, and possibly death.

This is just one other reason to keep your perches and roosts close to the ground. If your giants are free-range, you will have very little control over their actions. Even though the Jersey Giant is not a big flyer due to their size their curiosity may lead them to new heights.

If you keep an eye on your birds, you can usually catch bumblefoot quickly and treat your chook before the infection takes off. Keep an eye on your free-range Giants and watch for limping one of the first signs of bumblefoot. Although there are a few extra considerations to think of when having Jersey Giants, mainly in the space, feed and height requirements, they really are an easy bird to raise.

If you have a larger family and wish to raise your own birds, the Jersey Giant may be a great fit for you. They are certainly not for the folks who wish to raise a table bird in under a couple of months, but the wait is worthwhile. This is a superb bird worthy of the time and effort required in raising them, if you have the space and ability, give them a try — you may grow to love them!

Do you own Jersey Giants? I have 15 white jersy giants pullets and two white cockerls plan on hatching eggs this spring in my incubator which holds eggs. I had 1 rooster doing the same thing and this worked. Try catching and holding him for about 20 minutes. You must hold him firmly, 1 hand around his neck and the other hand preventing his wings from flapping. You may have to do this more than 1 time. I had to do it twice and the rooster attacking me, and now he lets me touch him!

Do several pecks to bring his head down, and gently keep it there until he is calm and still. You can also do this if you have him securely on the ground. That will establish your supremacy in the hierarchy. Did it to my BJG cockerel and now he is fantastic with me. Also, have asked some questions and never had them answered.???? I have had my giants now for over a year, and need to say, out of 13 hens about 6 went broody.

I did let 1 hen hatch out 7 eggs but no eggs from broody hens for some time. I have one Big Blue that is truly a great member of my flock of ten mixed hens. You nailed the description. Blue was traumatized by a Coon attack and has not layed an egg since. She still likes to range but stays close. Has she physically recovered yet?

Great article. Question: at the expense of you already having written about this matter, I will ask what is a very important question: what foods should chickens not be offered? Thanks for all of your info. I have learned a lot about chickens in general, keep up the great work. Kellenberg Memorial High School. St Francis Preparatory School. St Anthonys High School. St Thomas Aquinas High School.

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Preference reversals and other associated phenomena are of wider relevance within behavioural economics, as they contradict the predictions of rational choice , the basis of traditional economics.

Framing biases affecting investing, lending, borrowing decisions make one of the themes of behavioral finance. Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman have shown that framing can affect the outcome of choice problems i.

The context or framing of problems adopted by decision-makers results in part from extrinsic manipulation of the decision-options offered, as well as from forces intrinsic to decision-makers, e. Tversky and Kahneman demonstrated systematic reversals of preference when the same problem is presented in different ways, for example in the Asian disease problem.

Participants were asked to "imagine that the U. Two alternative programs to combat the disease have been proposed. Assume the exact scientific estimate of the consequences of the programs are as follows.

The first group of participants was presented with a choice between programs: In a group of people,. The second group of participants was presented with the choice between the following: In a group of people,. Programs A and C are identical, as are programs B and D. Framing effects arise because one can often frame a decision using multiple scenarios , in which one may express benefits either as a relative risk reduction RRR , or as absolute risk reduction ARR.

Extrinsic control over the cognitive distinctions between risk tolerance and reward anticipation adopted by decision makers can occur through altering the presentation of relative risks and absolute benefits. People generally prefer the absolute certainty inherent in a positive framing-effect, which offers an assurance of gains. When decision-options appear framed as a likely gain , risk-averse choices predominate.

A shift toward risk-seeking behavior occurs when a decision-maker frames decisions in negative terms, or adopts a negative framing effect. In medical decision making , framing bias is best avoided by using absolute measures of efficacy.

Researchers have found that framing decision-problems in a positive light generally results in less-risky choices; with negative framing of problems, riskier choices tend to result. Further questioning of the patients suggested that, because the subjects ignored the underlying risk of disease, they perceived benefits as greater when expressed in relative terms.

Researchers have proposed [29] [36] various models explaining the framing effect :. Cognitive neuroscientists have linked the framing effect to neural activity in the amygdala , and have identified another brain-region, the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex OMPFC , that appears to moderate the role of emotion on decisions. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging fMRI to monitor brain-activity during a financial decision-making task, they observed greater activity in the OMPFC of those research subjects less susceptible to the framing effect.

Framing theory and frame analysis provide a broad theoretical approach that analysts have used in communication studies , news Johnson-Cartee, , politics, and social movements among other applications. According to Bert Klandermans, the "social construction of collective action frames" involves "public discourse, that is, the interface of media discourse and interpersonal interaction; persuasive communication during mobilization campaigns by movement organizations, their opponents and countermovement organizations; and consciousness raising during episodes of collective action".

Word-selection has been a component of rhetoric. Most commentators attribute the concept of framing to the work of Erving Goffman on frame analysis and point to his book, Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Goffman used the idea of frames to label "schemata of interpretation" that allow individuals or groups "to locate, perceive, identify, and label" events and occurrences, thus rendering meaning, organizing experiences, and guiding actions.

These works arguably depend on Kenneth Boulding 's concept of image. Sociologists have utilized framing to explain the process of social movements. Sociologists deem the mobilization of mass-movements "successful" when the frames projected align with the frames of participants to produce resonance between the two parties. Researchers of framing speak of this process as frame re-alignment.

Snow and Benford regard frame-alignment as an important element in social mobilization or movement. They argue that when individual frames become linked in congruency and complementariness, "frame alignment" occurs, [41] producing "frame resonance", a catalyst in the process of a group making the transition from one frame to another although not all framing efforts prove successful.

The conditions that affect or constrain framing efforts include the following:. Snow and Benford propose that once someone has constructed proper frames as described above, large-scale changes in society such as those necessary for social movement can be achieved through frame-alignment. Frame-alignment comes in four forms: frame bridging, frame amplification, frame extension and frame transformation.

When this happens, the securing of participants and support requires new values, new meanings and understandings. Goffman , pp. Two types of frame transformation exist:. Although the idea of language-framing had been explored earlier by Kenneth Burke terministic screens , political communication researcher Jim A.

Kuypers first published work advancing frame analysis framing analysis as a rhetorical perspective in His approach begins inductively by looking for themes that persist across time in a text for Kuypers, primarily news narratives on an issue or event and then determining how those themes are framed. Kuypers's work begins with the assumption that frames are powerful rhetorical entities that "induce us to filter our perceptions of the world in particular ways, essentially making some aspects of our multi-dimensional reality more noticeable than other aspects.

They operate by making some information more salient than other information In his essay "Framing Analysis" in Rhetorical Criticism: Perspectives in Action [43] and his essay "Framing Analysis as a Rhetorical Process", [44] Kuypers offers a detailed conception for doing framing analysis from a rhetorical perspective.

According to Kuypers, "Framing is a process whereby communicators, consciously or unconsciously, act to construct a point of view that encourages the facts of a given situation to be interpreted by others in a particular manner. Frames operate in four key ways: they define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments, and suggest remedies. Frames are often found within a narrative account of an issue or event, and are generally the central organizing idea.

Curing the problem is not rhetorical and best left to the observer. Climate Activism is constantly shaped and reshaped by dialogue at the local, national, and international level pertaining to climate change as well as by evolving societal norms and values.

Beginning with the 19th century transcendental movement in which Henry David Thoreau penned his novel On Walden Pond detailing his experiences with the natural environment and augmented by the work of other transcendentalists such as Ralph Waldo Emerson , climate activism has taken many forms. John Muir , also from the late 19th century, advocated for the preservation of Earth for its own sake, establishing the Sierra Club.

The first Earth Day took place on April 22, The decades following witnessed the establishment of Greenpeace , Earth First! Climate activism has been reinvigorated by an insurgence of young people on the frontlines of dialogue and advocacy.

Greta Thunberg , a young Swedish woman, founded the initiative Fridays for Future which now has active chapters in scores of countries around the world. Individual motivation to address climate change is the bedrock on which collective action is built. Decision-making processes are informed by a myriad of factors including values, beliefs, and normative behaviors.

In the United States, individuals have been most effectively motivated to support climate change policies when a public health frame has been employed. This frame reduces the sense of ambiguity and dissociation often elicited by talk of melting ice sheets and carbon emissions by placing climate issues in a local context for the individual, whether in their country, state, or city. Climate change , as an issue that has yet to be established as a normative belief, is often subject to dissent in the face of activism and advocacy.

Climate activism manifests itself through a range of expressions. One aspect of climate change framing that is commonly observed is the frame of dire messaging that has been criticized as alarmist and pessimistic, resulting in a dismissal of evidence-based messages.

The just-world theory supports the notion that some individuals must rely on their presupposition of a just-world in order to substantiate beliefs. A study shows that fear motivates action through raising awareness of the threat of climate catastrophe. Research has shown that dire messaging reduces the efficacy of advocacy initiatives through demotivation of individuals, lower levels of concern, and decreased engagement.

Research contends that prognostic framing —which offers tangible solutions, strategies, targets, and tactics—coupled with motivational framing is most efficacious in moving people to act. The four main tenets of motivation as elucidated by Positive Psychology are agency, compassion, resilience, and purpose. When applied to climate action, the 4th edition textbook Psychology for Sustainability, further expands upon these tenets as they relate to sustainability and as catalysts of action: [51].

Hope augments a sense of purpose and agency, while enhancing resilience. For climate activists, it is infeasible to decouple hope from fear. Another approach that has proven to be efficacious is the projection of a future utopian society in which all pressing issues have been resolved, offering creative narratives that walk individuals from current problems to future solutions and allow them to choose to serve as a bridge between the two.

This intergenerational, positive approach generates a sense of excitement about climate action in individuals and offers creative solutions that they may choose to take part in. Maybe you live in the beautiful Appalachian mountains of West Virginia, where the coal industry became supplanted by massive hubs for green energy jobs and innovation.

You can commute easily to DC or New York. Your food is locally grown and distributed through the Urban Agricultural Co-op that educates children about how to grow food, the importance of localization, and how to be more sustainable. In recent decades, climate change has become deeply politicized and often, initiatives to address or conceptualize climate change are palatable to one contingency, while deeply contentious to the other.

Thus, it is important to frame climate activism in a way that is tangible for the audience, finding means of communicating while minimizing provocation. A study examining various predictors of public approval for renewable energy usage in the Western United States used seven varying frames in order to assess the efficacy of framing renewable energy.

Neoliberal frameworks that are often echoed by conservatives, such as support for the free market economy , are posited against climate action interventions that inherently place constraints on the free economy through support for renewable energy through subsidies or through additional tax on nonrenewable sources of energy.

The framing of climate change varies according to the intended audience and their perceived responses to various approaches to activism. In Sweden, research evaluating sustainability in the male-dominated transportation sector suggests that the norms provided by femininity are more likely to advance sustainability endeavors, while subsequently lowering the overall CO2 emissions of the sector.

Edward Zelinsky has shown that framing effects can explain some observed behaviors of legislators. The role framing plays in the effects of media presentation has been widely discussed, with the central notion that associated perceptions of factual information can vary based upon the presentation of the information. Kuypers examined the differences in framing of the War on Terror between the Bush administration and the U.

Kuypers looked for common themes between presidential speeches and press reporting of those speeches, and then determined how the president and the press had framed those themes. By using a rhetorical version of framing analysis, Kuypers determined that the U. To the contrary, when taking into consideration how themes are framed, [Kuypers] found that the news media framed its response in such a way that it could be viewed as supporting the idea of some action against terrorism, while concommitantly opposing the initiatives of the President.

The news media may well relay what the president says, but it does not necessarily follow that it is framed in the same manner; thus, an echo of the theme, but not of the frame.

In Robert M. Entman published findings [59] surrounding the differences in media coverage between Korean Air Lines Flight and Iran Air Flight After evaluating various levels of media coverage, based on both amount of airtime and pages devoted to similar events, Entman concluded that the frames the events were presented in by the media were drastically different:.

By de-emphasizing the agency and the victims and by the choice of graphics and adjectives, the news stories about the U.

For the first, the frame emphasized the moral bankruptcy and guilt of the perpetrating nation, for the second, the frame de-emphasized the guilt and focused on the complex problems of operating military high technology. In Irwin Levin and Gary Gaeth did a study on the effects of framing attribute information on consumers before and after consuming a product Linguist and rhetoric scholar George Lakoff argues that, in order to persuade a political audience of one side of an argument or another, the facts must be presented through a rhetorical frame.

It is argued that, without the frame, the facts of an argument become lost on an audience, making the argument less effective. The rhetoric of politics uses framing to present the facts surrounding an issue in a way that creates the appearance of a problem at hand that requires a solution. Politicians using framing to make their own solution to an exigence appear to be the most appropriate compared to that of the opposition.

Framing a political issue, a political party or a political opponent is a strategic goal in politics , particularly in the United States of America. Both the Democratic and Republican political parties compete to successfully harness its power of persuasion. According to The New York Times :. Even before the election , a new political word had begun to take hold of the party, beginning on the West Coast and spreading like a virus all the way to the inner offices of the Capitol.

That word was 'framing. Because framing can alter the public's perception, politicians disagree on how issues are framed. Hence, the way the issues are framed in the media reflects who is winning the battle. For instance, according to Robert Entman, professor of Communication at George Washington University, in the build-up to the Gulf War the conservatives were successful in making the debate whether to attack sooner or later, with no mention of the possibility of not attacking.

One particular example of Lakoff's work that attained some degree of fame was his advice to rename [61] trial lawyers unpopular in the United States as "public protection attorneys".

Though Americans have not generally adopted this suggestion, the Association of Trial Lawyers of America did rename themselves the "American Association of Justice", in what the Chamber of Commerce called an effort to hide their identity. The New York Times depicted similar intensity among Republicans:.

In one recent memo, titled 'The 14 Words Never to Use,' [Frank] Luntz urged conservatives to restrict themselves to phrases from what he calls From a political perspective, framing has widespread consequences.

For example, the concept of framing links with that of agenda-setting : by consistently invoking a particular frame, the framing party may effectively control discussion and perception of the issue.

Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber in Trust Us, We're Experts illustrate how public-relations PR firms often use language to help frame a given issue, structuring the questions that then subsequently emerge. For example, one firm advises clients to use "bridging language" that uses a strategy of answering questions with specific terms or ideas in order to shift the discourse from an uncomfortable topic to a more comfortable one.

As Lakoff notes, "On the day that George W. Bush took office, the words "tax relief" started coming out of the White House.

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