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If you are new to buying softwood and hardwood lumber for craft projects or home improvement work, one of the first things you notice is that the dimensions by which the wood is sold called the nominal measurements are not the same as the actual measurements. To further confuse things, hardwood sizing standards are different than softwood standards, and hardwood is typically sold by a unit of volume known as the board foot , not by board dimension.
All of this can make things rather confusing when you are buying lumber to make a project to precise dimensions. The term dimension lumber is used with softwood species such as pine or fir that are used in the building trades for framing and other carpentry Woodworking Stores Near Me 2020 uses. The reasons why the nominal dimension of this lumber what the lumber is called is larger than the actual dimensions involves historical practices in the lumber industry.
The old standard of calling this board a 2 x 4 still remains, even though in today's lumber practices, the board has never been 2 x 4 inches in size. The actual vs. Shrinkage is more pronounced laterally across the grain than it is longitudinally with the grain , so a board sold as an 8-foot 2 x 4 is generally very close to the full 8 feet in length.
The sizing standards used for hardwood lumber such as oak, maple, birch, and mahogany of the type used in fine cabinetry and furniture is a bit more confusing. Not only are different measurement standards used, but the sizing also depends on whether the stock is surfaced on one side S1S or on two sides S2S. This needs to be dried before you can use it, and the best way to do that is outdoors in the open air. No further wood treatment is necessary, thanks to the environment-friendly impregnation method.
The only things that need extra protection against rotting are the wooden posts that have to be sunk into the ground. The size of the posts and the cross-members is 9 x 9 cm. Measure out where the posts are to be placed, and decide how wide and how high you want to make your store. A good general suggestion is 1. When buying the posts or cutting them to size , remember they also have to be sunk into the ground by at least 30 cm.
Start with the two front and two back posts, and saw all four posts to match the slope of the roof 25 mm height difference between the front and back edges of each post. Saw the ends of the two roof supports at an angle, again with a 25 mm slope. Make sure both sides are parallel. The roof supports should protrude by 30 cm at the front for extra protection against rain.
Place the front and back posts on a flat surface, parallel with each other at the desired width apart and with the sawn-off sloping ends in the same direction. Join the tops of the posts with the roof support, with an overlap of 30 cm at the front. Pre-drill the holes with a thin wood drill to prevent the wood from cracking. Check with a try square that this plank is at right-angles to the posts, and then insert and tighten all the screws.
Follow the same procedure with the right panel remember this is a mirror image of the left side panel. Fit the plank or lath at half-height as shown in the illustration below.
Stand both side panels upright and screw the back cross-member to the support posts at the same height as the roof supports. Then screw the front cross-member to both side panels in the same way. Now you can fit the center cross-members at half-height. Start by screwing the back cross member to the back support posts at the same height as the planks or laths between the support posts. Then fit the front cross-member to the front support posts.
You can make the roof panel of the log store out of 18 mm waterproof multiplex. Remember that the roof Wood Fence Supply Store Near Me Test has to overlap the two sides and the front by about 30 cm.
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