Plane Carpentry Definition Youtube,Standard Dowel Diameters 60,Hand Held Circular Saw For Sale 30 - Easy Way
A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized plane carpentry definition youtube tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.
Generally, all planes are used Plane Carpentry Definition 6d to flatten, reduce the thickness of, and impart a smooth surface to a rough piece of lumber or timber. Planing is also used to produce horizontal, vertical, or inclined flat surfaces on workpieces usually too large for shaping, where the integrity of the whole requires the same smooth surface. Special types of planes are designed to cut joints plane carpentry definition youtube decorative mouldings.
Hand planes are generally the combination of a cutting edge, such as a sharpened metal plate, attached to a firm body, that when moved over a wood surface, take up relatively uniform shavings, by nature of the body riding on the 'high spots' in the wood, and also by providing a relatively constant angle to the cutting edge, render the planed surface very smooth.
A cutter that extends below the bottom surface, or soleof the plane slices off shavings of wood. A large, flat sole on a plane guides the cutter to remove only the highest parts of an imperfect surface, until, after several passes, the surface is flat and smooth. When used for flattening, bench planes with longer soles are preferred for boards with longer longitudinal dimensions. A longer sole registers against a greater portion of the board's face or edge surface plane carpentry definition youtube leads to a more consistently flat surface or straighter edge.
Conversely, using a smaller plane allows for more localized low or high spots to remain. Though most plane carpentry definition youtube are pushed across a piece of wood, holding it with one or both hands, Japanese planes are pulled toward the body, not pushed away.
Woodworking machinery plane carpentry definition youtube perform a similar function as hand plane carpentry definition youtube include the jointer and the thickness planeralso called a thicknesser; the job these specialty power tools can still be done by hand planers and skilled manual labor as it was for many centuries. When rough lumber is reduced to plane carpentry definition youtube lumbera large electric motor or internal combustion engine will drive a thickness planer that removes a certain percentage of excess wood to create a uniform, smooth surface on all four sides of the board and in specialty woods, may also plane the cut edges.
Hand planes are ancient, originating thousands of years ago. Early planes were made from wood with a rectangular slot or mortise cut across the center of the body. The cutting blade or iron was held in place with a wooden wedge. The wedge was tapped into the mortise and adjusted with a small malleta piece of scrap wood or with the heel of the user's hand. Planes of this type have plane carpentry definition youtube found in excavations of old sites as well as plane carpentry Jointer Plane Definition Youtube definition youtube of woodworking from medieval Europe and Asia.
The earliest known examples of the woodworking plane have been found in Pompeii although other Roman examples have been unearthed in Britain and Germany. The Roman planes resemble modern planes in essential function, most having iron wrapping a wooden core top, bottom, front and rear, and an iron blade secured with a wedge. One example found in Cologne has a body made entirely of bronze without a wooden core.
There are suggestions that the earliest planes were plane carpentry definition youtube wooden blocks fastened to the soles of adzes to effect greater control of the cutting action. The Bailey and Bedrock designs became the basis for most modern metal hand plane plane carpentry definition youtube manufactured today. The Bailey design is still manufactured by Stanley Works. In an air-powered handheld planing tool was developed to reduce shipbuilding labor plane carpentry definition youtube World War I.
The air-driven cutter spun at to rpm and allowed one man to do the planing work of up to fifteen men who used manual tools. Modern hand planes are made from wood, ductile iron or bronze plane carpentry definition youtube produces a tool that is heavier and will not rust.
Most planes fall within the categories by size of block planesmoothing planeand jointing plane. Specialty planes include the shoulder planerouter planebullnose planeand chisel planeamong others. Electrically powered hand planers loosely referred to as power planes have joined the hand-held plane family.
Most metal bench planes, and some larger wooden ones, are designed with a rear handle known as a tote. The block plane is a smaller tool that can plane carpentry definition youtube held with one hand which excels at working against the grain on a cut end of a board.
It is also good for general purpose work such as taking down a knot in the wood, smoothing small pieces, and chamfering edges. Different types of bench planes are designed to perform different tasks, with the name and size of the plane being defined by the use. Bailey iron bench planes were designated by number respective to the length of the plane. This has carried over through the type, regardless of manufacturer. A typical smoothing plane approx.
A designation, such as No. Planing wood along its side grain should result in thin shavings rising above the surface of the wood as the edge of the plane iron is pushed forward, leaving a smooth surface, but sometimes splintering occurs. This is largely a matter of cutting with the grain or against the grain respectively, referring to the side grain of the piece of wood being worked.
The grain direction can be determined by looking at the edge or side of the work piece. Wood fibers can be seen running out to the surface that is being planed.
When the fibers meet the work surface it looks like the point of an arrow that indicates the direction. With some very figured and difficult woods, the grain runs in many directions and therefore working against the grain is inevitable. In this case, a very sharp and finely-set blade is required.
When planing against the grainthe plane carpentry definition youtube fibers are lifted by the plane iron, resulting in a jagged finish, called tearout. Planing the end grain plane carpentry definition youtube the board involves different techniques and frequently different planes designed for working end grain. Block planes and other bevel-up planes are often effective in planing the difficult nature of end grain. These planes are usually designed to use an iron bedded at a "low angle," typically about 12 degrees.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Plane carpentry. Tool for working with wood. A Japanese plane in use. Hampton, E. Clifford: "Planecraft", page 9. Hampton Ltd. Mercer: "Ancient Carpenters' Tools", page Bucks County Historical Society. Archived from the original on Retrieved Cutting and abrasive tools. History Glossary Wood lumber. Frame and panel Frameless construction. Category WikiProject Commons. Categories : Planes Woodworking hand tools.
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