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woodworking-terms-with-pictures-quick See Proud and Flush. Mild abrasive used to remove oxidization from the topmost layers of finish, thereby restoring its shine. Hone: To woodworking terms with pictures quick and refine a cutting edge by rubbing it against a hard, smooth stone or other surface. The worker then pctures across the top of them to determine if the piece is flat. Box Joint link.

Called angiosperms, the trees produce seeds in the form of fruits or nuts. Not all hardwoods are hard and heavy. Balsa, for example, is classified as a hardwood although it contains light, soft wood. Hone: To polish and refine a cutting edge by rubbing it against a hard, smooth stone or other surface. Jig: A device that holds a workpiece or tool so that a woodworking task can be performed efficiently and accurately.

Kerf: The slot or opening produced in a workpiece by a saw blade as it cuts through the material. Kickback: The dangerous mishap that occurs if a spinning blade or bit catches a workpiece and throws it toward the machine operator. Kiln-dried lumber: Stickered boards dried at an accelerated rate by exposure to warm, dry air inside a chamber called a kiln.

By controlling airflow, humidity, and temperature, this process reduces moisture content in just days or weeks to desired levels—6 to 10 percent for hardwoods and high-grade softwoods, 12 to 20 percent for construction lumber. Length stop: A block of wood fixed in place to serve as a reference point when a number of pieces need to be crosscut to the same length on a radial arm or tablesaw.

Also called a stop block. Magnetic starter: A type of power switch, often used on tablesaws and other large stationary machines.

Typically, it contains contact points that are held closed—when the switch operates in the "on" position—by electromagnetic attraction. In the event of a power interruption, the attraction stops, allowing a spring to pull the contacts apart, turning the switch off.

This prevents an accidental restart when electrical power returns. Materials list: A chart accompanying a woodworking project that details every part by letter, name, dimensions, material, and quantity. The list may include notes that indicate special cutting instructions. Moisture content: The total amount of water in a piece of wood, expressed as a percentage of the wood's over-dry weight.

The content can be determined using a moisture meter, shown below. For kiln-dried stock, moisture content generally runs from 4 to 10 percent. Mullion: A vertical member of a cabinet or door frame that forms a division between two units, such as panels, shown below. Open time: The amount of time after glue is spread before it becomes unworkable or loses its ability to create a bond. Also called working time. Open time varies depending on temperature, glue type, and humidity.

Use the following times as rough guidelines:. Note: Some manufacturers make glues with extended open times. Use these for large or time-consuming glue-ups. Penetrating finish: A finish, usually wiped on, that soaks into wood pores so that it resides in the wood itself. Tung oil, linseed oil, and Danish oil are examples of penetrating finishes. Frequently, this material gets hung vertically and used for tool storage.

Often, this material is referred to as Peg-Board— the brand name of one such product. Pilot hole: A hole drilled in a workpiece to receive the threaded portion of a screw. The pilot hole is just slightly smaller than the screw's thread diameter. Pushstick: A safety device used to push a workpiece past a blade or bit during a machining operation while keeping your hands out of harm's way.

Make your own or buy commercially made versions, shown below. Rabbet: An L-shaped channel cut along the edge or end of a workpiece, typically using a rabbeting bit or dado set.

Rail: A horizontal member, most typically in a cabinet's face frame or door, and running between two vertical pieces. Resaw: Slicing a length of wood with the blade running parallel to the workpiece faces to create thinner pieces. Usually done on a tablesaw or bandsaw, shown below. Rough-sawn: Boards—typically hardwoods—cut to thickness, and sometimes width, during the initial milling process. This leaves telltale rough, splintery surfaces on all sides. Does not include planing or reripping.

S2S: A lumber-industry abbreviation for "surfaced on two sides". These boards are planed on both faces to final thickness after milling and drying. Typical S2S Thicknesses hardwoods :. S3S: An abbreviation for "surfaced on three sides". Here, boards get planed on both faces, and then straight-line ripped on one edge, shown below. Most hardwood sells as S3S or S2S.

S4S: An abbreviation for "surfaced on four sides". These boards get planed on both faces, and then ripped on both edges to make them parallel, shown above. Most often, this process produces "dimensional" lumber in standard sizes, such as 1x6, 2x4, and so forth. You'll find softwood construction lumber sold this way, as well as hardwoods in home centers. Screw pocket: A hole drilled at an angle into a board or piece of sheet goods to allow it to be screwed to another piece of material.

Self-centering bit: A specialized drill bit designed to bore perfectly centered pilot holes for hinge-mounting screws, shown below. The bit uses a standard twist drill inside a retractable spring-loaded sleeve.

A tapered end on the sleeve fits into the countersink on a hinge screw hole to automatically center the bit when you press the sleeve against the hinge. Commonly referred to as "Vix" bits the brand name of the original version , self-centering bits come in various sizes to accommodate different screw gauges. Set time: The amount of time it takes for glue in an assembly to dry or cure sufficiently for the clamps to be removed. Set time varies depending on temperature, glue type, and humidity.

Note: Several manufacturers offer quick-set glues that achieve high tack stickiness just after application. Use these for assembling moldings and other difficult-to-clamp projects requiring hurry-up adhesion. Shank hole: A hole drilled in a workpiece to receive the unthreaded portion of a wood screw's shank. The hole is just slightly larger than the shank diameter.

Slotting cutter: A router bit designed to groove the edges of boards for spline-joint assembly. Softwood: Wood derived from needleleaf trees—spruce, pine, fir, and cedar, for example. Commonly known as conifers, these trees produce seeds encased in cones, and are also called gymnosperms.

Softwood trees are almost always evergreen, retaining their needles year-round. Some softwoods, such as spruce, are soft, but others, such as ponderosa pine, are hard and remarkably strong.

Splitter: A thin vertical plate positioned directly behind a tablesaw blade to prevent the kerf from closing up and pinching the blade during a cutting operation. The splitter can be part of the saw's guard assembly or a separate device. Spray-mount adhesive: An aerosol glue often used to adhere paper patterns to workpieces. Many types exist; for woodworking, choose the artist's variety, which temporarily bonds well and allows the pattern to peel away, shown be;pw.

Always spray the adhesive on the pattern, not the wood. Squeeze-out: The small bead of glue that gets pushed out of a joint under clamping pressure.

Bench Dog. A round or square peg fitted to matching holes in a workbench surface; used as a stop to hold a workpiece in place. Bench Grinder. A machine consisting of a motor and a shaft with a spinning wheel on one or both ends. Most commonly the wheel is an abrasive disk used to sharpen tools, but it can also be a wire wheel for cleaning or a cloth wheel for buffing. Bench Knife. A handled cutting and marking tool with a generally short, pointed blade, sharpened only on one side.

Bench Plane. Flat-bottomed hand tool consisting of a sharp blade called an iron and a mating cover called a chip breaker, which protrude through a slot in the tool's sole plate, used to smooth and flatten wooden stock.

Other common features are a handle at the rear of the tool, a knob for grasping the front of the tool, and a mechanism to adjust the depth and position of the blade. A description applied to a woodworking machine designed without its own stand and intended for use on a table or bench surface; benchtop machines are often considered portable. An angle measurement; can apply to lumber cuts, or to the angle of the cutting edge on chisels and other tools. A type of wood figuring that resembles dots or small eyes; most commonly found in maple.

Small, flat, football-shaped pieces of compressed wood glued into slots on opposing workpieces to align and strengthen joints. Biscuit Joiner. Portable power tool used to cut slots for biscuits; sometimes called a plate joiner. Any cutter designed to work while spinning, such as a router bit or drill bit; bits are mounted in a tool's chuck or collet.

Blade Guard. A protective shield covering the portion of a table saw blade or other cutter that protrudes through a table top, or a similar shield on a portable power tool. Blade Plate. Blade Rim. Blade Stabilizer. Blast Gate. On a dust collection system, a sliding door mounted in ductwork that allows airflow to be opened or restricted depending on need.

Block Plane. Milky discoloration of a wood finish caused when moisture is trapped in the curing finish. Board Foot. A measurement of lumber equal to a board 1' long, 1' wide, and 1" thick; usually abbreviated bf when combined with a numeral.

Book Match. The pattern created when adjoining pieces of veneer or resawn wood are opened like a book, resulting in grain that is mirror-imaged. Box Joint. Box Nail. A wire nail with a sharp point and flat head similar to a common nail but with a thinner shaft and a slightly dulled point to prevent splitting thin wood. Sometimes called bit and brace, a manual drilling tool consisting of an articulated crank-style handle and a chuck into which an auger bit is mounted.

A nail with a very small head designed to be driven flat with, or slightly below, the surface. Brad Point. A wood boring bit similar to a twist drill but with a sharp spur at its point to lead the shaft into the hole. Bridle Joint. A connection between two woodworking components similar to a tongue-and-groove joint but made on the narrow rather than the wide dimension of the material. Specification for the number and spacing of threads on screws and bolts, devised by 19th-century British engineer Joseph Whitworth.

The rounded-over edge of a piece of material used as a finish detail; also, a hand plane or router bit used to create such an edge in wood. A rounded, often gnarled, protrusion on a tree trunk usually the result of disease; the highly figured wood cut from such a growth, often used for veneer. To firmly rub a surface in order to polish it or to adhere a glued surface treatment, often done with a rounded tool. Also, to treat the edge of a cutting tool to slightly roll the edge after sharpening.

In woodturning, small metal tubes used as guides to turn pen parts to the correct diameter for a finished pen. Butt Hinge. Hinge consisting of two rectangular plates connected by a pin used to attach a door to a fixed component. Butt Joint. Butt Matched. The pattern created when two resawn pieces of wood are arranged end to end, resulting in grain that is mirror-imaged along the shorter dimension. Butterfly Hinge. Cabinet Saw. Heavy-duty professional table saw, generally equipped with a large cast-iron top, accurate fence, and powerful motor and blade mounted on a trunnion assembly attached directly to the cabinet, not the visible-m-inlineop, facilitating precision adjustment.

Cabinet Scraper. Cap Woodworking Terms With Pictures Ltd Iron. The metal structure on a plane that holds the cutting iron in place; its curved edge creates the curled shaving common to hand planing. An extremely hard alloy used to create extra sharp and durable cutting surfaces on blades, bits, and other tools.

The basic structure of a cabinet or other generally rectangular construct; sometimes spelled carcase. Carving in the Round. Case-Hardened Lumber. Wood that has been improperly kiln dried such that the outer portion is dry but the inner portion retains moisture, resulting in internal stresses that cause the material to deform in an undesirable way. A piece of material, often scrap wood, placed between clamp and workpiece to provide even clamping pressure and prevent marring of the surface.

A clamp in a shape resembling the letter C and with a screw mechanism to tighten onto the workpiece. Cechanical Compressor. Chip Carving. Style of carving in which numerous small pyramid-shaped bits of wood are removed from a workpiece by means of a series of shallow knife cuts. A cylindrical metal apparatus on a drill or other tool that can be tightened to hold a bit. A strip of wood or other material used to support or reinforce the surface to which it is attached.

Closed Coat. Type of sandpaper in which the abrasive grains are tightly distributed, used when clogging of the paper is not an issue.

Any wood with narrow, inconspicuous growth rings, small pores, and a smooth surface texture, such as maple, cherry, and poplar. Apparatus on an electric drill that can control the amount of torque applied to a bit. Any wood with wide, conspicuous growth rings, large pores, and a grainy surface texture, such as oak, ash, and walnut; also called open-grained.

Coated Abrasives. Products such as sandpaper in which gritty material is adhered to a flexible backing. Color Rendering Index. A measure of how well a fluorescent light accurately renders true color, an important factor when gauging finishing and wood color; often abbreviated CRI on packaging. Combination Blade. A circular saw blade with a tooth configuration designed to perform both crosscutting and ripping operations; sometimes called an all- purpose blade.

Combination Machine. Common Nail. A fastener made from steel wire with a sharpened point on one end and a flat head on the other, generally available untreated bright or coated with zinc for rust resistance galvanized. Compound Miter. Compression Wood. A condition of lumber in which the tree was subject to mechanical stress, most often occurring below the stress point.

Contractor's Saw. A sturdy but somewhat portable table saw, often equipped with a cast-iron top and extension wings, an accurate fence, and a fairly powerful motor that can operate on standard house current, enabling it to be transported to a job site. To cut a piece of wood so that it exactly matches the profile of another workpiece. Joinery where complementary profiles, sometimes very intricate in shape, are glued together.

Corner Clamp. A cylindrical depression drilled into the surface of a workpiece in order to recess a screw or bolt head or nut. A conical depression drilled into the surface of a workpiece in order to recess a screw head. A concave edge profile crook Wood defect where a board bends from side to side along its flat axis. A wooden caul, occasionally convex shaped, used to apply even clamping pressure to a glued-up assembly; sometimes called a batten.

Crosscut Blade. Crotch Lumber. Wood obtained from the intersection of two major limbs of a tree, often yielding a desirable grain pattern. A deformed condition in lumber in which the edges bend away from the center, resulting in a convex shape. A deformed condition in lumber in which the edges bend away from the center, resulting in a concave shape.

A desirable rippled grain pattern in certain woods; often referred to as tiger, and sometimes called fiddleback. Cutoff Blade. For wood, a circular saw blade designed especially for crosscutting; for metal, a circular saw blade with an abrasive surface in place of cutting teeth.

Cutoff Saw. A powered crosscutting or miter saw, with models available for wood and for metal; sometimes called a chop saw. The sharpened component of a tool that makes contact with and slices, surfaces, trims, or otherwise shapes the workpiece. The spinning drum in which the knives blades of a powered wood surfacing tool such as a jointer or planer are mounted.

A type of dust collector that directs airflow in a circular motion to separate dust particles by size. The abbreviation used to indicate the nail specification "pennyweight" see penny ; for example, 10d finish nails. Dado Head or Cutter. System of individual saw blades that are stacked to create dadoes of specific sizes; used in a table saw or radial arm saw.

Danish Oil. Dead-Blow Mallet. Striking tool with loose lead shot contained within its head to concentrate all its energy into a single, nonbouncing blow, and a soft face to prevent marring the workpiece.

Deck Screw. A coarse-threaded wood fastener, similar to a drywall screw but with a thicker, less brittle shaft. Denatured Alcohol. Clear, colorless liquid used as a cleaner and solvent, as well as a fast-drying vehicle for finishes such as shellac.

Dewaxed Shellac. A natural wood finish derived from excretions of the lac beetle and further processed to separate out its naturally occurring wax component in order to prevent the cured finish from interfering with the bonding ability of subsequent finish coats. Part of a tool, shaped like the capital letter D, that allows the user to firmly grasp it. Dial Indicator.

An instrument for measuring short distances to very precise tolerances; sometimes called a dial gauge. Diamond Dresser. Dimensional Lumber. Wood building material cut to standard sizes, both in width and thickness, such as a 2 x 4, and sold in various lengths. Direct Drive. Disk Sander.

A powered surfacing tool, either handheld or stationary, that operates by spinning a circular abrasive disk. Double-Stick Tape. Tape with adhesive on both sides, often used to temporarily attach components and jigs; sometimes called carpet tape. Attractive and very strong joint formed by mating one or more angled, fan-shaped "pins" to correspondingly sized and shaped notches, called "tails.

Dowel Center. A metal disk that slips into a dowel hole to mark drilling position on a mating workpiece. Downdraft Table. A flat, perforated surface attached to a vacuum source used to remove dust during sanding. Drawer Slide. A system of tracks and rollers that attaches to the outsides of a drawer box and the insides of the drawer opening enabling the drawer to be opened and closed and maintain its alignment within the carcass; also called a drawer glide.

Driver Bit. A screwdriver tip that is installed in a drill in place of a drill bit to facilitate powered screw driving. Drum Sander. Surfacing machine consisting of a spinning cylinder wrapped with a flexible abrasive sheet. Machines with smaller vertical cylinders are used for sanding curved surfaces and contours; machines with larger horizontal cylinders, sometimes called wide-belt sanders, are generally equipped with a conveyor belt and are often used to size pieces and panels to precise thickness.

Dry Fit. Drying Oil. When used on wood, any oil- based finish that penetrates the surface and hardens when exposed to air; linseed and tung oil are drying oils.

Drywall Screw. Coarse-threaded wood fastener commonly used as an all-purpose wood screw, similar to a deck screw but with a thinner, more brittle shaft. Dual Bevel. Dust Collector.

A system of ducts and hoses connected to a vacuum device for the removal of sawdust, wood chips, and other debris generated during woodworking operations. Dust Nibs. Tiny specks of airborne particles that settle on a workpiece before the finish has dried, leaving a rough texture on the surface that must be sanded away before the next coat is applied.

Dust Port. Young, flexible timber that forms early in the spring and lies directly beneath the bark; also called springwood. Edge Band. To apply a decorative veneer or other treatment to the exposed edges of plywood or other undesirable wood surface. Edge Grain. Boards cut from the tree such that the growth rings run perpendicular to the face and parallel to the edges; also called vertical grain.

Quartersawn wood displays edge grain. Edge-Banding Tape. Narrow, thin material, generally either wood veneer or plastic laminate, sold in rolls and used to conceal the exposed edges of plywood or other unattractive surfaces. Often supplied with pressure-sensitive or heat-activated adhesive applied to the back. Edge-Belt Sander. End Grain. An adhesive capable of joining dissimilar materials and sometimes of filling voids, usually consisting of two parts, a resin and a hardener, which must be mixed together to activate.

Equilibrium Moisture Content. Extension Table. An accessory, often constructed of cast iron or pressed steel, designed to increase the effective width of a table saw or other power tool; sometimes called a wing. The outward visible surface of a cabinet or other piece of furniture or of a piece of wood.

Face Frame. The front of a cabinet consisting of vertical stiles and horizontal rails, to which the doors and drawers are attached. A metal disk used to attach wood blanks to a lathe for turning bowls or similar projects that cannot be secured simultaneously by the headstock and tailstock. Feather Board. Comblike accessory with flexible teeth that is attached to a cutting tool in order to hold the workpiece tight to the bit or blade and allowing it to move only in the direction of the cut, thus preventing kickback.

Feed Rate. Feeler Gauge. Measuring tool consisting of several precisely sized strips of steel designed to achieve an accurate measurement of small gaps.

Although commonly an automotive tool, it finds many applications in the wood shop. Fixture attached to a stationary machine or tool that guides the workpiece in a straight line against the tool, or guides a portable tool in a straight line against a workpiece. An attractive rippled grain pattern in wood often seen on the backs of violins; also referred to as curly or tiger.

Film Finish. Transparent outer protective surface of a piece of furniture or cabinetry that has been treated with a product such as lacquer or varnish.

Finger Joint. A method of connecting pieces of wood, either perpendicularly or end to end, by means of interlocking parallel cuts; sometimes used to describe a box joint. Decorative cap most often placed atop a thin vertical object such as a newel post, flagpole, weathervane, or hinge pin. Firsts and Seconds FAS. A designation for the two highest grades of hardwood lumber, followed by "selects" and "no. A type of router in which the bit must be set at a single depth that is not adjustable during the cutting process.

Blind dovetail joint n - A corner joint similar in strength to a dovetail joint but differing in that the joinery is disguised within the corner, leaving only a thin band of end grain exposed.

A strong, non-flashy joint choice. Blind mortise-and-tenon joint n -Often used in framework, this strong, invisible joint hides imperfections of the mortise cut within the shoulder of the tenon. A more advanced technique, this joint requires a skilled woodworker and can be used at the corners of frames. Block plane n - A small plane in which end grain or joints are trimmed, with the bevel on the cutter always facing up. For end grain trimming, low-angle versions are preferred.

Bookmatched adj , bookmatch n - Sequentially cut wood arranged in a manner that creates a mirror image effect along the wood grain. Box joint n - A joint that features long, interlocked fingers, also known as a fingerlap joint. Brad-point bit n - a version of a twist drill with a center spur used to guide the bit in an advancing pilot hole. Bridle joint n - A joint that is most easily produced using a table saw or band saw, the bridle joint is a great option for someone looking for strength as well as protection from racking.

The joint is at its strongest when it is placed in the center of a rail or stile due to the fact that the second side becomes trapped. Buildup n - An additional piece of wood that is used to add thickness to an existing edge. Bullnose v -To create a half-round, convex edge through the process of milling. Butt joint n - A basic but weak woodworking joint, usually set up as end-grain-to-face-grain, end-grain-to-long-grain or long-grain-to-long grain. Cabinet saw n - An industrial grade table saw, usually containing a large motor, trunnion pins attached to the beside instead of the top, and an enclosed base.

Cabriole leg n - A carved leg that has an S-shaped sweep and an ornamental foot. Cheek n - Usually long-grain surfaces such as the walls of a mortise the mating surface of dovetails , along with their pins or box-joint fingers; can also refer to the face of a tenon, center lap or end lap.

Clearance hole n - A hole intended for a screw to pass through wood without biting by allowing room for the shank and threads to fit easily. Climb-cut v - The act of using your cutting tool to cut wood in the opposite direction than the tool was designed to operate; use with caution. Compound miter saw n - A power miter saw that pivots on an axis and the arm. Some compound miter saws, known as sliding compound miter saws, slide along rails.

Cope v - The process of fitting two pieces of wood together by sawing a negative profile of one into one with a positive profile; a term is often used in molding. Countersink v - The act of cutting a cone-shaped recess into a clearance or pilot hole for the purpose of allowing a flat-head screw to sit along or below the surface; n the pilot hole itself.

Cove n - A recessed, hollow cut that is made in the edge of a board by a shaper or router; n the bit of the cutter used to make a cove. Crosscut n, v, adj - Refers to any cut Woodworking Terms With Pictures List that is made with a perpendicular alignment to the grain of a piece of wood, the act of making such a cut, and the wood that has been cut in such a way. Cutting list n - An all-inclusive list of the materials needed to complete a project, including the names of the necessary pieces and the dimensions of each piece, sometimes with a diagram of the boards needed.

Dado n, v , Dados pl , dadoing v - A trench which is cut across the grain of a board, consisting of three sides. A series of holes are drilled in to accept pegs that can be moved to support various widths of boards.

The deadman itself can slide to accommodate different lengths. Dentil n , dentil-type adj - Small rectangular blocks used in a series to form a molding, especially underneath a cornice.

Dowel n , doweling v - A type of cylindrical wood of a certain length inserted into two corresponding holes in order to make a joint, glued together with clamp pressure. Doweled joint n - A joint that is reinforced by the addition of a dowel, which adds strength to the overall joint. Drawboring v , drawbore n - To pull mortise-and-tenon joint components together with a pin and offset holes.

Still used in timber framing, drawboring places the location of the holes in the tenon and mortise at slightly different locations, and when a peg is driven through the holes, it pulls the tenon to the mortise. This creates a locked mechanical joint. Edge lap n - A notch made in the edge of a board halfway across its width.

Two edge laps are combined to form an edge lap joint. End grain n , end-grain adj, adv - Ends of wood boards that feature exposed pores. Face frame n - Wood glued together that covers the front edge of a carcase, usually forming rectangular openings.

Fascia n , fascia board n - A horizontal wood piece that covers the joint between the top of a wall and an overhanging eave; also any flat piece of wood used as molding. Featherboard n - A safety device used to hold a workpiece against a fence or table during a cut, made up of flexible fingers. A featherboard is often made by cutting various slots into the end of a board. Ferrule n - Found where the metal part of a tool intersects with the handle, a ferrule is a metal ring used to reinforce a smaller piece of metal or wood, preventing the handle end from splitting when knocked onto the blade of a chisel.

Finger joint n - A joint used to reinforce and align panel joints, often used in commercial applications and when joining end-grain to end-grain. Flange n - A rib whose primary function is strengthening, guiding, or attaching to another piece. Flat Grain n - A piece of wood that has been cut tangent to the growth rings of the tree, appearing highly figured.

Flitch n - Veneers flat-sawn into sheets and gathered in the order they were sliced from the log; can also refer to one-quarter of a log. Forstner bit n - A bit used to create clean, flat-bottomed and often larger holes. Fretwork n - Intricate cuts made by a scroll saw or fret saw, used to add details to woodwork. Gouge n - A turning or carving tool with a curved edge, chisel-like in nature. Grain n - Characteristics of a wood piece that refer to its texture, figuring or porosity.

Groove n - a three-sided trench cut into a wood board that is made along the grain. Groove joint n - A joint made without the use of glue to allow thin, solid-wood panels to expand and contract with changes in humidity; often found as a way to lock thinner cabinet backs or drawer bottoms. Gusset n - A triangular block used to strengthen a joint assembled at an angle. Hacksaw n - A handsaw, often used for cutting metals, that has a handle at one end and holds at both ends.

Half pin n - Seen in dovetail joints, half pins are the two outside pins of a row, named because they are angled on a single side. Half-blind dovetail joint n - A more difficult cut than the through dovetail, by hand or machine, typically used in drawer joints due to its offering of strength and beauty and the fact that the joinery can be hidden in the drawer front.

Hand plane n - a cutting device used for shaving wood with a blade held in place at a steep angle. Hand planes can come in many forms, including block, bench, bullnose, spokeshave, router, scraper, and rabbet hand planes. Hand screw n - A clamp that can clamp odd-shaped items, using two parallel pieces of wood that are connected at both ends with threaded rods with handles. Hardwood n - Any wood that originates from a number of flowering, fruit- or nut-bearing trees for example: ash, oak, mahogany, walnut.

Haunch n - A cut made into the edge of a tenon that is considered a secondary shoulder cut. Haunched mortise-and-tenon joint n - A joint often seen in frame-and-panel doors and similar to blind mortise-and-tenon joints.



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Author: admin | 11.04.2021



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