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In which president ordered to give some portion of Campeche to create the province of Quintana Roo? Your email address will not be published. Show Answer. It can be distinguished from the similar, but smaller, grey-headed woodpecker by its yellowish, not grey, underparts, and the black lores and facial 'mask'. The closely related, [13] very similar Levaillant's woodpecker occurs only in north-west Africa.
The European green woodpecker has a large range and an Estimated Global Extent of Occurrence of between 1 million to 10 million square kilometres, and a population in the region of , to 2. Populations appear to be stable, so the species is considered of Least Concern.
A combination of old deciduous trees for nesting, and nearby feeding grounds with plenty of ants , is essential. This is usually found in semi-open landscapes with small woodlands, hedges , scattered old trees, edges of forests and floodplain forests. Suitable habitats for foraging include grassland, heaths , plantations , orchards and lawns.
The nesting hole is larger but similar to those of the other woodpeckers. It may be a few feet above the ground or at the top of a tall tree; oaks , beeches , willows and fruit trees are the preferred nest trees in western and central Europe, and aspens in the north. The cavity inside may be mm wide and up to 40 cm 16 in deep [16] and the work is performed mostly by the male over 15—30 days.
Some tree holes are used for breeding for more than 10 years, but not necessarily by the same pair. After the last egg is laid, they are incubated for 19—20 days by both parents taking shifts of between 1.
The main food of the European green woodpecker is ants of the genera Lasius and Formica [15] for which it spends much of its time foraging on the ground, [10] though other insects and small reptiles are also taken occasionally. A study of a nest in Romania found that 10 species of ant were fed to the chicks. During the first 10 days, the young received an average of 15 g 0.
The seven chicks consumed an estimated 1. The beak is relatively weak and used for pecking in soft wood only. Other names, including rain-bird, weather cock and wet bird, suggest its supposed ability to bring on rain. Media related to Picus viridis at Wikimedia Commons. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Species of bird. Conservation status. Linnaeus , Retrieved 26 November Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis in Latin.
Volume 1 10th ed. Holmiae Stockholm : Laurentii Salvii. Check-List of Birds of the World. Volume 6. They have long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves. Order : Caprimulgiformes Family : Apodidae. Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying.
These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang. Order : Caprimulgiformes Family : Trochilidae. Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings.
They are the only birds that can fly backwards. Order : Gruiformes Family : Rallidae. Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails , crakes , coots and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe.
Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers. Order : Gruiformes Family : Gruidae. Cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances". Order : Charadriiformes Family : Burhinidae.
The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage.
Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats. Order : Charadriiformes Family : Recurvirostridae.
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills.
The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. Order : Charadriiformes Family : Ibidorhynchidae. Order : Charadriiformes Family : Haematopodidae. The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover -like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.
Order : Charadriiformes Family : Charadriidae. The family Charadriidae includes the plovers , dotterels and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings.
They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water. Order : Charadriiformes Family : Rostratulidae. Painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured. Order : Charadriiformes Family : Jacanidae. The jacanas are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae. They are found throughout the tropics. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.
Order : Charadriiformes Family : Scolopacidae. Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers , curlews , godwits , shanks , tattlers , woodcocks , snipes , dowitchers and phalaropes.
The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. Order : Charadriiformes Family : Turnicidae. The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails.
The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.
Order : Charadriiformes Family : Glareolidae. Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles , which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers , which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.
There are 4 species which occur in Russia. Order : Charadriiformes Family : Stercorariidae. The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants. There are 5 species which occur in Russia. Order : Charadriiformes Family : Alcidae. Alcids are superficially similar to penguins due to their black-and-white colours, their upright posture and some of their habits, however they are not related to the penguins and differ in being able to fly.
Auks live on the open sea, only deliberately coming ashore to nest. Order : Charadriiformes Family : Laridae. Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds , the gulls , terns , and skimmers. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings.
They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water.
Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Order : Gaviiformes Family : Gaviidae. Loons, known as divers in Europe, are a group of aquatic birds found in many parts of North America and northern Europe. They are the size of a large duck or small goose, which they somewhat resemble when swimming, but to which they are completely unrelated. Order : Procellariiformes Family : Diomedeidae.
The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses from the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds. There are 3 species which occur in Russia. Order : Procellariiformes Family : Hydrobatidae. The northern storm-petrels are relatives of the petrels and are the smallest seabirds. They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat -like.
Order : Procellariiformes Family : Procellariidae. The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary. Order : Ciconiiformes Family : Ciconiidae.
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.. Order : Suliformes Family : Fregatidae. Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails.
The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.
Order : Suliformes Family : Sulidae. The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. Order : Suliformes Family : Phalacrocoracidae. Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags.
Plumage colouration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black-and-white and a few being colourful. Order : Pelecaniformes Family : Pelecanidae. Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. Order : Pelecaniformes Family : Ardeidae.
The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns , herons and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary.
Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills. Order : Pelecaniformes Family : Threskiornithidae. Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills.
They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. Order : Accipitriformes Family : Pandionidae. The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey.
The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution. Order : Accipitriformes Family : Accipitridae. Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes hawks , eagles , kites , harriers and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight.
Order : Strigiformes Family : Tytonidae. Barn owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces.
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