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wood-turning-for-beginners-6th-edition What are the steps to setting up the lathe? When woodturning, one should always work "with the grain. First, even tools that come with a beautiful cover can be dull. In particular, one article focuses on wood orientation. You simply need something that will spin wood.

Turning for beginners, Part 1 By Alan Holtham. If this is your situation and you need some help, then this feature highlights the main factors you need to consider before you buy. The lathe today Woodturning has progressed enormously in recent years and is now no longer just a means of producing functional items, but is fast approaching the status of an art form.

Cheap and cheerful There are lots of very cheap lathes on the market that all look the same and appear to give you a lot for your money, photo 1. These machines are very much entry-level models, being suffi cient to get you started, but if you progress much beyond very basic work you will soon fi nd them very limited. Some even come with a stand and incorporate variable speed, but there is a defi nite correlation here between the price you pay and the quality you get.

Weight is good As a general rule, the heavier and more substantial the machine, the better. Photo 1. Cheap lathes appear to give you a lot for your money Photo 2.

You need a distance between centres of at least 30in… Photo 3. Bed and swing When you are buying a lathe, there are two capacities you need to consider. The distance between centres determines the maximum length of workpiece you can turn. For general work you will need at least 30in, and preferably 36in, photo 2. Incidentally, lathe dimensions are still mainly given in imperial measurements; for metric buffs the equivalents are and mm.

Bench or floor mounted? A professional turner will probably need a heavy-duty floor-standing lathe, but for the home woodturning enthusiast a bench-mounted model will probably be quite sufficient, photo 4. These bolt down to any convenient work surface, but this must be really solid. The advantage of mounting it on your own workbench is that you can get the centre height just right — a serious consideration if you anticipate doing a lot of turning in the future.

Photo 4. A bench-mounted model like this will suit most woodturning beginners. These stands vary from a rather crude folded steel or tube arrangement, to a more rigid affair with provision for a tool shelf, photo 5. Bear in mind that the performance of your lathe depends on how well it is mounted, so buy a leg-stand only if it looks man enough for the job. Photo 5. Some more rigid leg-stands include provision for a tool shelf Photo 6. Under-bench storage helps to give a stand useful extra mass.

A homemade wooden bench is often better at absorbing vibration than a crude metal stand, and it can change the whole operation of the lathe. If you are short of space in the workshop, you can build in a lot of storage for tools or raw materials under the lathe, which also helps to give the structure a bit more mass, photo 6.

The lathe bed The bed is made from either heavy metal bars or tubes, photo 7 , but some machines still feature a flat cast bed. This may be quite crude on the cheaper machines, or a work of art on top-of the-range models, photo 8. Photo 7. The lathe bed is made from heavy metal bars or tubes Photo 8. More expensive beds are solid castings that are almost a work of art Photo 9. Some imported models have what looks like a huge headstock Photo The bearings should be good quality heavy-duty ball races Photo Tapered bronze-sleeved bearings give greater support than ball races Photo Swinging the head off-centre keeps tool handles clear of the bed Photo You need an additional tool rest for turning big-diameter bowls Photo A headstock you can move along the bed is a big advantage Photo The headstock This is the heart of the machine and needs to be really solid, and preferably cast.

Fabricated headstocks are rarely heavy enough if you need to turn large or out-of-balance work. The headstock also needs to have a good spread between the bearings to ensure maximum rigidity of the spindle.

A swinging head The headstock may be permanently fixed in line with the bed, or it may have the facility to swing round so that the spindle ends up at right angles to the bed for bowl turning, photo Morse tapers It is essential that your lathe is also equipped with Morse tapers in both headstock and tailstock. Photo Morse tapers are a universal means of installing centres Photo A solid spindle needs a centre ejector screwed onto the spindle nose Photo A three-or four-step pulley gives a speed range of rpm.

Some lathes use cone pulleys to change the lathe speed Photo Modern electronic control offers infinite variation of speed Photo Memory functions can remember your favourite speed settings. In order to give some speed variation, the motor is usually fitted with a three or four-step pulley and a matching one on the spindle, photo 19 , to give a speed range from about to rpm. This is achieved with a belt, which is moved around on the pulleys to select the required speed.

The traditional V belt has now virtually been replaced with the more efficient fl at poly V type, which gives a smoother, vibration free drive as it has no lumpy joint. Electronic controls The ultimate for speed changing is an electrical speed control, which gives you infinite variation of speed at the turn of a knob.

This is usually reserved for the top-of-the- range lathes, but in Wood Turning For Beginners 8th the past electronic speed variation has suffered from loss of torque Wood Turning For Beginners 6th Pdf at low speeds. Fortunately modern electronic technology has largely overcome this problem, usually by operating a three-phase motor through an inverter off a single phase supply, photo The tailstock barrel needs plenty of travel for drilling work… Photo A cam lock on the tool rest is easily accessible from the front Photo Tool-rests are available in a range of different lengths.

Some machines have a magnetic switch-box, photo 23 , which allows you to move it around at will depending where you are working. Reverse gear Motors with a reverse facility are a valuable aid for sanding, and are quite safe to use on between-centres work. However, if you engage reverse with a piece of faceplate work, there is always the possibility that it will unscrew itself, so lathes with reverse should feature a faceplate locking system.

The tailstock This needs to be as substantial as the rest of the lathe, as it has to provide fi rm support for between-centres work.

Make sure that it slides freely and locks firmly onto the bed. The tailstock barrel is moved backwards and forwards with the hand-wheel and needs plenty of travel for drilling work, Wood Turning For Beginners Key photo It doesn't bother all people, but some people have a stronger reaction to those than others.

Also, no matter what type of wood you're turning, it can cause problems if you turn a lot and inhale the dust. So it's always a good idea to wear a mask or a respirator. While you can turn any wood, certain woods are a lot softer to turn and others are harder. Framing lumber for instance is rather soft, whereas hardwoods like walnut and maple are harder. Then certain woods like apple wood or cherry for example that are even harder than walnut, and turn nicer. You use dry wood when you don't want to have any more movement after it's turned.

If you're making boxes for example, you might use dry wood, that way your lid doesn't shrink. Green wood or wet wood is often used for bowls. Then you first rough turn when the wood is wet, let the bowl dry for about a year, and then finely turn it once the wood is dry. Wet wood is also very different to turn than dry wood.

It's softer and easier to turn, and a lot of fun! Well, wood turning opens up a lot of doors and enables you to do things that are difficult to accomplish in other ways. It really enhances some projects and it's a lot of fun. If you're making a table for example, you can turn round legs. Bowls are perfect to make on the lathe, as well as spindles, baseball bats, knobs and a lot of other things that belong in the "round family" of objects.

Make sure to watch the video for a better perspective and some great info on getting started with wood turning! I am interested in making wood fishing lures. I just watched a video where a guy hand carved lures using a pocket knife. I've seen videos of hand carved wood lures, but a little more sophisticated techniques were used, making a better looking lure. Being cash flow challenged, I'd like to keep expenses for tools like a lathe, band saw, sanding drum, etc.

The air brush painting techniques, look to be the most difficult phase of lure making, but I am saying this before ever beginning. Hopefully, I'll be a natural talent, turning out beautiful lures, like so many I have seen online. I'd like to try that, too. Very good video and article! I have a JET mini lathe and have been making pens for a number of years. I've recently begun to experiment with bowl turning and bottle stoppers. This is such an enjoyable tool which opens many doors to new woodworking projects.

Nice video, thanks for sharing! I have not bought my first lathe but plan on it soon. I want to make a beautiful bowl! Always were at a minimum a dust mask and better to use a filtered respirator type of mask.

Reply 5 years ago on Introduction. Also I don't see a more important piece of safety equipment listed though it is in a picture which is a face shield. Dust, shavings, chips can easily fly into your eyes. Also you will appreciate it if you get a nasty catch or a piece breaks and a piece flies off the lathe this IS going to happen it even happens to the pros , a tool breaks yea that happened to me recently come to think of it a fresh pair of underwear may be handy in that case as well etc. Also along the lines of the long sleeves comment I would suggest if you like me have long hair that you make sure to always tie it up.

I have never had an incident with the lathe and long hair but I can tell you how to make instant dreadlocks with a dremel and that was enough to keep me in line with the hair ties since. I have had a block break loose and the face mask took the punch. Thanks for this informative to me, at least video! Carl knows his lathe stuff and this video has gotten me interested in adding a lathe to my workshop!

I recently picked up a lathe but I don't know much about it yet. For example I just learned about carbide tools and wet wood turning. Thanks for the info! Turning wood on a lathe is one of the most relaxing and gratifying forms of creating.

So much fun! More by the author:. About: Hi I'm Linn and on my Youtube Channel I have lots of great videos about building, construction and fun projects. What do you need to get started in wood turning? What's the difference between a large and a small lathe? What accessories do you need? Do you need a chuck?

What kind of tools do you need?

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