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treatment-for-mallet-hammer-toe-11 True Sorry, that's hamme right. Read this next. Your provider will: Look at your footwear. Mallet toe involves two parts of the body. I'm to the point where the pain is keeping me from doing things Treatment For Mallet Hammer Toe Toes I used to do. Have your shoes sized by a sales professional. The only time it doesn't hurt is when I'm barefoot, but I can't live my life like that.

Wearing pads in my shoes and changing the kinds of shoes I wear may relieve my pain. Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you? Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice? Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: William H. Blahd Jr. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use.

Learn how we develop our content. To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Latest Vaccine Availability and Distribution Information. Get the facts. Your options Have surgery for hammer, claw, or mallet toes. Try nonsurgical treatments for hammer, claw, or mallet toes.

Key points to remember Consider surgery if your toe is too painful, if your deformity is too great, or if you can't easily do your daily activities. Your expectations will play a big role in how you feel about the results of surgery.

Your toe problems may come back after surgery. Instead of having surgery, you can try wearing shoes with lots of room for your toes and using pads and supports in the shoe for protection and comfort. Doing toe exercises can help straighten your toes and make your toes more flexible. What are hammer, claw, and mallet toes? A hammer toe is a toe that bends down toward the floor at the middle toe joint.

It usually happens in the second toe. This causes the middle toe joint to rise up. Hammer toes often occur with bunions. Claw toe often happens in the four smaller toes at the same time.

The toes bend up at the joints where the toes and the foot meet. They bend down at both the middle joints and at the joints nearest the tip of the toes. This causes the toes to curl down toward the floor. A mallet toe often happens to the second toe, but it may happen in the other toes as well. The toe bends down at the joint closest to the tip of the toe. What are the risks of hammer, claw, or mallet toe? What is nonsurgical treatment for hammer, claw, and mallet toes?

You can treat hammer, claw, and mallet toes at home by doing the following: Wear roomy shoes. Use pads and supports for protection and comfort. Do toe exercises. These will make the toe muscles stronger and more flexible. Limit activities that cause pain. Use over-the-counter medicine to treat pain. What kinds of surgery are done for hammer, claw, and mallet toes?

Surgery choices include: Phalangeal head resection arthroplasty , in which the surgeon removes part of the toe bone. Joint fusion arthrodesis , in which the surgeon removes part of the joint, letting the toe bones grow together fuse. Cutting supporting tissue or moving tendons in the toe joint. Why might your doctor recommend surgery? Generally, surgery is used only if your symptoms do not improve with nonsurgical treatment.

Think about surgery if you have: Bad toe pain that interferes with your daily activities, and nonsurgical treatments have not worked. A badly deformed foot that interferes with your daily activities. A fixed toe joint deformity. This condition typically requires surgery to relieve pain and correct the deformity. Compare your options. Compare Option 1 Have surgery for hammer, claw, or mallet toes Try other treatment. Compare Option 2 Have surgery for hammer, claw, or mallet toes Try other treatment.

Have surgery for hammer, claw, or mallet toes Have surgery for hammer, claw, or mallet toes You can go home the same day as your surgery. You will not be able to stand or walk for long periods for at least 3 to 6 weeks.

You will need to take some time off work, but how long depends on things like the type of surgery you have, whether your usual activity requires certain shoes or not, and what type of work you do. You may need crutches for a few days. Relieves pain Allows you to walk more comfortably Decreases the risk that you will have skin problems where the hammer, claw, or mallet toe rubs on your shoe. Healing may take a long time. You may have swelling that doesn't go away, numbness, or a limited range of motion in the affected toe.

Surgery may not change how your foot looks. Your toe problems may come back after surgery, especially if you keep wearing shoes that cause toe problems.

All surgery has risks, including infection and problems related to anesthesia and bleeding. Try other treatment Try other treatment Try wearing shoes with more room and using pads and supports to cushion painful toes. Do toe exercises to make your toes stronger and more flexible. Take over-the-counter medicine for pain. Provides room for the toe to straighten and muscles to get stronger Relieves pain Avoids risk of surgery, including swelling and numbness.

If your toe problem is very bad, you may not get relief from your pain. Other treatment may not correct the toe deformity. Personal stories about surgery for hammer, claw, or mallet toes These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers.

What matters most to you? Reasons to choose surgery for hammer, claw, or mallet toes Reasons to choose other treatment. I don't want to have surgery if it might not fix my problem. I'm in pain and can't do daily activities.

I'm not too concerned about the risks involved in foot surgery. I'm worried about the risks involved in foot surgery. My other important reasons: My other important reasons:. Where are you leaning now? Having surgery Trying other treatment.

What else do you need to make your decision? Check the facts. True Sorry, that's not right. Surgery may not help the way your foot looks. False You are right. I'm not sure It might help to go back and read "Get the Facts. True You're right. Your toe problems could come back after surgery. False Sorry, that's not right.

True That's right. You can treat toe problems by wearing roomy shoes, pads, and cushions for your toes. Doing toe exercises will also help stretch and strengthen your toes. False Sorry, that's wrong. Decide what's next. You may have trouble wearing shoes, walking without discomfort or doing normal activities.

Persistent toe pain caused by a bent toe should get evaluated by a healthcare provider. Appointments Are there different types of mallet toes? Mallet toes are usually described as flexible or rigid: Flexible mallet toes: The muscle and toe joint are still flexible and movable. Rigid mallet toes: The muscle and nearby tendons tissues that attach muscle to bone tighten. This change freezes the toe joint in a bent position.

What is the difference between mallet toes, hammertoes and clawtoes? Although all three conditions affect joints in the toes, they have important differences: Mallet toes: Bend in the third toe joint, closest to the toenail.

Hammertoes: Bend in the second, or middle, toe joint. Clawtoes : Bend in the first toe joint, and possibly the second and third joints.

Symptoms and Causes What causes mallet toes? The most common causes of mallet toes include: Arthritis. Bone and muscle imbalances, such as foot bones that are too short or muscles that are especially weak. Injury to the toe. Shoes that are too tight. What are the symptoms of mallet toes? Other symptoms can include: Redness and swelling of the affected toe. Corns or calluses on the bent part of the toe. Toe pain when wearing shoes or walking.

Toe sores or ulcers , especially in people with diabetes. Toenail thickening or changes. What do I need to know about toe deformities and diabetes? Diagnosis and Tests How are mallet toes diagnosed? Your provider will: Look at your footwear.

Possibly do a gait analysis, to assess the way you walk. Take an X-ray of your foot. Perform a foot and ankle exam. Debride remove any painful skin or nail. Management and Treatment How are mallet toes treated? If the mallet toe is still flexible, your healthcare provider may recommend: Gently exfoliating, or smoothing, calluses. Putting toe pads on corns or calluses. Reducing inflammation with a steroid injection.

Stretching your toes frequently. Using orthotics special shoe inserts to take pressure off the affected toe. Wearing shoes with extra room in the toes.

For people with diabetes, proper foot care is essential. Tips for foot health include: Checking your feet for sores or injuries each day. Keeping your feet clean and dry. Trimming your toenails regularly.

Will I need toe surgery? Surgical options include: Arthroplasty: Removing part of the bent toe bone and realigning it. Tendon release: Cutting a tight toe tendon to allow the toe to lay flat. Tendon transfer: Moving the tendon in the mallet toe to another part of the foot, to force the toe to straighten. What are the risks of toe surgery? All surgeries come with risks.

Possible complications of mallet toe surgery include: Infection. Nerve damage. Recurrence return of the bent toe. Prevention How can I prevent mallet toe? Taking good care of your feet can help prevent the development of mallet toes.

Be sure to: Avoid shoes that pinch or crowd your toes. Choose footwear with a low heel to take pressure off your toes.

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