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What Does This Mean? In hardwoods, thickness is the only standardized dimension. Widths and lengths are stocked in random dimensions. Generally the range is 4" to 12" wide, 6' to 14' long. So how do you get the sizes you want?

If you're ordering online, you lumber for woodworking projects 70 request minimum widths or lengths so that the lumber you buy is larger than your required minimum sizes. If you visit us in person, you simply pick out the boards that you think will work the best for you. Why are sizes random?

Lumber is sawn from logs to get the most yield, and since trees are round and irregular the lumber comes off in random sizes. Randomly sized lumber means it doesn't cost nearly as much as lumber that's been manufactured to uniform sizes - there's less waste, less labor, lumber for woodworking projects 70 processing to create random sized lumber.

When you're making custom furniture and home furnishings, random sized lumber means you get to be more selective of grain and color, and have more control over your yield. Planed smooth on 2 sides the face and the back. You may choose to have one edge ripped clean at the time of ordering. Rough lumber, on the other hand, is difficult to see the grain, requires more work to get it ready for a project, and is marked by the cupping, twisting, and warping that takes place during the drying process.

We've had our rough sawn lumber planed smooth to make it easier on you. We stock our lumber in a controlled warehouse, keeping the wood out of the sun Woodworking Projects For Gifts Usage and rain. It's also neatly stacked and frequently culled to ensure the lumber is looking its best. Logs contain a high percentage of water therefore freshly sawn lumber is wet also called "green".

As it dries, it shrinks, and as it shrinks it cracks, cups, twists and distorts just like a kitchen sponge does as it dries out. Kiln drying is a controlled process that extracts this moisture out of wood so that it warps, cups, twists, and cracks the absolute least.

The result is very stable lumber - though kiln dried lumber still can cup or warp, it is wood after all, the severity is reduced. Here are the basic requirements:. Board size must be at least 4" wide and 6' long. Some woods are not available as a Select or Better grade. When this is the case, it's indicated on the ordering page for the wood in question.

Once you figure out how lumber for woodworking projects 70 board footage your project requires, you can then come up with an approximation of how much you should buy.

First we need to know if you're looking to buy sizes already cut to size, or if you are looking to buy sizes that will yield what you want to cut.

You can order right online for this option. Use our "Selection Requests" box on the ordering page to tell us what you need to achieve. Picture a bell curve.

Most widths are 5" to 7" in most woods in most thicknesses. There are always exceptions! If you read our explanation of lumber lumber for woodworking projects 70, you'll know that we carry the "Upper" grades and that means there's nothing less than 4" wide except in unusual circumstances.

What about the widest? The amount of wider stuff starts to decline once we start talking about 8" tapering down to where there's very little that's wider than 12". The majority. It's not impossible to get 12" or wider lumber, it's just not the norm. You may specify 12" or wider widths, and if we can accommodate your request we will do so. If it's not, we must ask: what's your project? Are you opposed to gluing up for some reason?

Need us to glue it up for you? We can do that, too. So, the tried-and-true way to get super-wide solid wood is to glue it up from narrower boards, then trim it down to the required size. If lumber for woodworking projects 70 absolutely must have wide boards that aren't glued up, you should ask yourself why is this necessary?

Wide solid wood will not stay flat. All solid wood expends and contract as it equalizes with its environment. The effect on wide wood is even more lumber for woodworking projects 70 due to the greater number lumber for woodworking projects 70 wood fibers.

Building with wide solid wood requires some knowledge in how to accommodate wood expansion and contraction read: wood movement cannot be stopped so learn to work with it See our tips and discussion for wood movement on this page. Shelving, desk tops, chest lids, conference tables, and cabinet doors are just lumber for woodworking projects 70 of the projects that call for wide panels.

Solid wood works as long as you know what to expect and how to deal with wood movement. Plywood can be treated with a solid wood edge that 1. Veneer can be purchased in numerous varieties of wood, and Square Lumber For Woodworking 95 choices like burls and figured woods are much higher and consistent in quality than what you can routinely find in solid wood.

Veneer can be applied to a plywood substrate and also treated with solid edge to create the appearance of a thicker panel.

Tell us what you're trying to acheive, or what your final finished size is, then we lumber for woodworking projects 70 see if what we have on hand will accommodate it. Please be sure you're clear about what you need or expect, too. It's not uncommon for customers ask for sizes that they wish to start with rather than what they want to end with - and this creates more problems than solutions.

Understandably, lumber for woodworking projects 70 might think you're going to save money on wood by doing it this way, but it's the wrong way. Tell us what you need to end up with, we'll tell you what we've got that can accommodate it. We're on the same team as you. We want to you build a great project and we want you to be happy with what you buy from us. We're here to work with you. Remember, if you can do your own cutting to size, there's no need to pay us to perform custom cutting for you.

A custom selection means we will sort and select lumber that will allow you to cut down to your finished size. Sizes will still be random and not uniform lumber for woodworking projects 70, but they will exceed your minimum size demands. But be aware that building a woodworking project requires you to be able to perform on-the-fly precision adjustments.

Such as with fitting joinery together. If you have someone else cut your parts for you, you still need to be able to finesse your project together. Trim to length, square up the corners, finish sand, finesse to fit, etc. Actually, we do have some dimensional lumber. Check out our Hobby Boards and Turning Squares. These lumber for woodworking Simple Woodworking Projects For Students Questions projects 70 woods cut to uniform sizes that might work for you.

But let's discuss hardwood lumber and why it's random in size. The hardwood industry aims to serve furniture makers, cabinetmakers, artists, and other types of custom craftsmen.

And because of that, their projects are frequently custom -- that means there are no standard sizes that will work for everybody. So, selling wood that's been processed down into uniform sizes only adds needless labor, machining, waste material and therefore cost. Random sizes are also a matter of practicality. Trees are roundish and random in size, too. So the lumber each tree yeilds is random.

Why pay the extra cost for pre-cut dimensional sizes if you're just going to cut down to lumber for woodworking projects 70 your project needs anyway? Random will do, and random will cost you less. The way hardwood lumber is bought and sold doesn't make any sense when you're new to this stuff and you're probably thinking, "why does this have to be so confusing?

This is the unit of measurement to use when buying or selling wood that's cut to standard or uniform dimensions. This is the unit of lumber for woodworking projects 70 to use when buying or selling lumber that's random in width and length.

Since boards are various in size, board footage is the fair way to determine the amount of wood in variable sizes. This name tells you approximately how many quarters of an inch are in the thickness of a board. There are some nuances to the precision of this fractional name.

So, read a more in-depth discussion in our blog if you're curious. Instead, hardwood lumber is sorted into various grades that guarantee a minimum percentage of clear, defect free wood. Grades are determined by the size of the board and the percentage of clear wood in the board.

Size of board matters? Yes - think about it. A large clear board is more desireable than a small clear lumber for woodworking projects 70. These grades are not invented by Woodworkers Source, instead the rules and guidelines are set for the hardwood industry by the National Hardwood Lumber Association.

However, in practice FAS graded lumber is rarely available to buy from lumber producers. And most of the time it qualifies as "Better. Boards 6" and wider, 8' and longer. Board is graded from the poorer face.

Boards are 4" and wider, 6' and longer. Want to dive in even more?

Mar 15,  · Top 70 Woodworking Blogs, Websites & Influencers in Phoenix, Arizona, United States About Blog Wonderful hardwoods from the friendliest source of exotic & domestic lumber, plywood, turning stock and veneer for enthusiasts. In business since About Blog Woodworking projects. If you are new to buying softwood and hardwood lumber for craft projects or home improvement work, one of the first things you notice is that the dimensions by which the wood is sold (called the nominal measurements) are not the same as the actual measurements. A piece of 1 x 4 pine, for example, actually measures 3/4 inch thick and 3 1/2 inch wide, while a 2 x 4 framing stud is actually about. Lumber, also known as timber, is a type of wood that has been processed into beams and planks, a stage in the process of wood - is mainly used for structural purposes but has many other uses as well. There are two main types of lumber. It may be supplied either rough-sawn, or surfaced on one or more of its - s pulpwood, rough lumber is the raw material for furniture.

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