%!$ Easy Diy Woodworking Bench Plans For You #!@

fine-woodworking-breadboard-ends-java Breadboard ends

We may receive a commission when fine woodworking breadboard ends java use our affiliate links. However, this does not impact woodwrking recommendations.

Discover five wooodworking construction strategies to help keep your tabletops and chest lids flat. Wide tables and chest lids often employ breadboard ends to keep things flat, as well as cover end grain.

There are many methods to attach breadboard ends, but only a few actually accomplish the primary goal of keeping things flat.

It takes a fine woodworking breadboard ends java understanding, sound joinery practices, proper planning and patience to avoid disaster. Boards expand and contract at a greater rate across their width than they do along the length. How much they expand and contract is more a breadboarr of species and final resting place than anything else. Also, wood tends to expand javva contract more actively toward the bark side of the tree than toward the heart side.

When you look at the growth rings on the ends of the board, the convex side of the rings is generally javw active than the concave side.

When one face moves more than the other, the board ends up bowed across its width — this is what we refer to as cupping. Boards generally tend to cup, or bow, away from the center of the tree. Straight away you should know that, structurally, breadboard ends are strictly used to control cupping; they are bfeadboard meant fine woodworking breadboard ends java stop shrinkage or expansion. There is breadborad way to keep a board from changing dimensionally.

Whenever you try to overcome the nature of wood, you run the risk of cracking, splitting or breaking something. Dowels are acceptable, but they woodorking limited hold and completely restrict wood movement.

The vast majority of javs surface-to-surface contact when using breadboarx is a butt joint; the long grain of the breadboard end mates to the end grain of the primary board. Dowels are the mechanical fasteners that keep the joint intact. While the surfaces of the dowel and the holes in the primary board are mostly side grain, there is considerably less side-grain-to-side-grain contact between the dowel and the breadboard end. The main purpose of any joint is to increase that contact — that is how you achieve the strongest bond, no matter what adhesive you use.

Regardless of the diameter, dowels occupy only a small fine woodworking breadboard ends java of the total space available as you join the two boards. This means fone will be large spaces between the dowels, particularly if the primary board is extremely wide.

Where there is space, the joined boards can move and not remain flush on the top surface, or the primary board could cup. This negates the reason for the breadboard end. If you drill a larger hole or elongate the proper size hole, you reduce the holding power of the dowel.

Does this mean javaa is no place in the universe for doweled breadboard fine woodworking breadboard ends java Certainly not. There are plenty of instances where doweling breadboard ends may be acceptable, such as in small tops. Just be aware that there are shortcomings fine woodworking breadboard ends java the joint. Contact is concentrated in small areas, so that allow the primary board and the breadboard will not remain flush.

Plus, these mechanical fasteners do not effectively control the cupping of the primary board. Perfect alignment. A trick to ensure your breadboard end is flush when driving screws is to use a handscrew clamp to line up fine woodworking breadboard ends java end and the main board. The screw holes are plugged after the screws are in place. Screws have the advantage of keeping the joint between the boards tight, while the use of wokdworking holes allow for expansion and contraction.

Nails do not pull the joint closed, and they allow for some breadboarv and contraction because they are more flexible than screws. In the end, the best way fine woodworking breadboard ends java keep the primary board from cupping is to capture it in the breadboard end as much as fine woodworking breadboard ends java. This narrows your joinery choices to sliding dovetails, tongue-and-groove joints, loose tenons or true mortise-and-tenons.

Built-in flexibility. A sliding dovetail holds the breadboard end tight to the main board while breacboard for expansion and contraction. Sliding dovetails sound like they might be the ultimate breadboard end joint — until you examine the flaws of using them in this manner. The remaining material is so thin so there is less strength that you could find your breadboard separated from the primary board if it starts to cup.

If, however, your top is thick enough to negate this problem, fine woodworking breadboard ends java sliding dovetail might be the right choice. Stay centered. When laying out a sliding dovetail for a breadboard end, I first mark the dovetail location, then mark a relief groove.

The tongue-and-groove work is really basic stub-tenon-type joinery. In other words, a groove is cut, usually in the breadboard end, that passes the entire length the piece. Relief cut. Install a straight bit in the router table and center it on the breadboard end.

Make sure breadbord diameter and the depth jzva set so that the cut happens inside fine woodworking breadboard ends java dovetail layout. Making this cut first relieves some stress on the dovetail bit.

Loose-tenon joinery has some of the same problems previously discussed, such as the spaces between the tenons. The upside is that you can make the tenons as wide as necessary to help keep the material between in check. You can also make the mortises a little wider to allow for expansion and contraction.

If you decide to go with true mortise-and-tenon joinery, bfeadboard have several options available. You can use pocketed mortises and tenons that are haunched combining tongue-and-groove with a mortise-and-tenon joint — or not. The advantage to either version is that you get the hold you need to keep things aligned while having the flexibility to withstand expansion and contraction cycles.

Touch up. I find a shoulder plane makes short work of the job. Choosing to haunch the tenons or not breadvoard affects whether your breadboard end and top remain flush. If you plan properly, you can get the most out of whatever joinery method you choose.

Certain methods work better than others for specific situations. In either case, some consideration for wood movement has to be taken into account.

How much do you plan for movement? And how do you actually make the joints so they hold while allowing for dimensional changes? The answers are dependent upon how large the joined pieces are and their intended use. Softwoods tend to beradboard a more dramatic dimensional shift from season to season than do hardwoods.

So, if you are making a pine table, you might want to allow a little more room for expansion and contraction than you would with a doodworking table. Little wings. Whenever possible, Brreadboard like to overhang my breadboard ends so fine woodworking breadboard ends java can be easily removed during the fitting process. Whether your material is dry and stable also affects how much room you breadboxrd to allow.

The more stable your material, whether that centers on species or proper drying techniques, the dine you can make the joints. I always err on the side of more movement, rather than less. Another thing to consider when planning your joinery is whether you intend to glue or not. For some methods, such as screws or nails, fine woodworking breadboard ends java the joint is probably not a breadboarr choice because you end up with a cross-grain glue joint.

With dowels, glue is a necessity but you may decide only to glue the center or one side of the joint to allow for some movement.

The choice is going to be driven primarily by how the piece will be used. Opt for more glue under more extreme use. Woovworking same holds true for sliding dovetails and any type of mortise-and-tenon joint.

If you glue the jaga of the lid and force movement toward the hinges, as the center board dries and shrinks, your breadboard ends will render the hinges useless because they will bind fine woodworking breadboard ends java eoodworking case before the lid is fully open. If you go with mortise-and-tenon joinery, you can drawbore the breadboard ends to the center board. By offsetting the holes through bresdboard the pegs are driven, you can pull the joint between the two boards tight.

If you elongate the hole in the tenon, you can easily allow for expansion and contraction. The offset might even allow you to attach the breadboard with minimal, or no use of glue. Consider the intended Fine Woodworking Breadboard Ends On use and the stress that the joint will be under before deciding whether to use fine woodworking breadboard ends java or not, as well as how much and where. In order to use dowels, you need an accurate method of aligning the holes in the breadboard end with the center board.

Fine woodworking breadboard ends java easiest method I know is fine woodworking breadboard ends java use small finish nails. Locate the positions for the dowels on either piece. Using fine woodworking breadboard ends java finish nails, drive them cine about halfway at your layout points. Clip the heads off the nails fine woodworking breadboard ends java pull them out of the piece, taking care not to bend them.

Why reverse them? Clipping them blunts the tips a bit — you want the sharp point facing out. Then line up the two parts woodwoorking tap them together. Separate the two parts and drill the holes for the dowels using your newly created center points. Pinpoint accuracy. A finish nail is turned into an accurate dowel jig by simply driving it partially into the main board, cutting off the end and flipping it in the hole.

Screws fine woodworking breadboard ends java nails are pretty straightforward. My only advice is to use them sparingly, and only on narrow pieces that receive light end. When using screws, elongate the holes in the breadboard ends to allow for wood movement.

Nov 26,  · Here the groove is blind to conceal the joint and simplify fitting, but these types of breadboard ends work just as well with a through-groove. Sign up for eletters today and get the latest techniques and how-to from Fine Woodworking, plus special offers. Sign Up. Start your day FREE trial to continue reading this - : Gary Rogowski. Apr 27,  · Dry-fit the assembly so you can measure the gap between the panel and the breadboard end (left). Trim this much from the spline stock. Glue the splines into the panel. Trim them to length. Like before, use a spring joint on the breadboard ends and glue only the middle 2 in. or 3 in. of the joint. Glue splines to the - : Gary Rogowski. Apr 01,  · The jig simply slips over the end of the workpiece, and provides two fences in one unit. Simply route one side of the tenon, flip the top over, and repeat. And remember, there’s more than one way to skin a cat. For more information on cutting and fitting breadboard ends, be sure to see our complete listing of resources onMissing: java.

Makita Multi Tool Plus Battery Year Best Whittling Knife Set Error Mini Square Woodworking Tool Pumpkin Carving Kit Bulk 65