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open-hardware-association-examples To name a few inspiring examples. Reply Report. The OSHW community might also fall victim to an avalanche of new patent infringement claims from patent trolls. There are many examples of specialty open-source electronics such as low-cost voltage and current GMAW open-source 3-D printer monitor [34] [35] and a robotics-assisted mass spectrometry open hardware association examples platform. Anool Mahidharia, WyoLum. But then how would the public benefit from the innovation and utility that flow from these cheaper and more accessible alternatives?

Additionally, open hardware licenses don't prevent someone from giving away or even selling the project's documentation. Like software, hardware designs and inventions are subject to copyright and patent law. And like open source software, open source hardware uses these intellectual property laws creatively to make hardware designs publicly accessible. Because of their similarity to open source software projects, many open hardware projects simply use existing free and open source software licenses when licensing their works.

Others use the Creative Commons By Attribution licenses , which are more focused on the features of works of art, as opposed to software. Both copyright law in the case of source code and design documentation and patent law in the case of design processes and material technologies apply to open hardware. Trademark law is also pertinent to the branding names and logos of open hardware.

All open hardware must be accompanied by documentation, including design files and source code. In addition, the license governing the reproduction of open hardware must allow modification and distribution of those design files in a way that allows others to easily obtain them.

This makes possible—and even encourages—studying, troubleshooting, modifying, and improving open hardware. If a piece of open hardware incorporates software of any kind, then that software should generally be released under an approved open source license. Alternatively, the open hardware's interfaces should be documented in a way that makes writing open source software for the hardware as easy as possible.

Essentially, open hardware is all about making the object as easy to remix and reproduce as possible. Closed hardware uses obfuscation and patent law to make the recreation of the objects as difficult as possible, usually to ensure vendor lock-in in a supply line that doesn't involve hobbyists and makers or other competitors.

Because open hardware projects usually result in the production or prototyping of a physical object, they almost always involve monetary investment for physical materials. While open software projects do involve labor costs and monetary investment, software can typically be distributed with lower overhead and is sometimes offered "free as in beer" or "gratis".

Aside from offering documentation and source files to the public for no cost, it's not financially feasible for most open hardware projects' physical components to be offered gratis. This doesn't mean that the open hardware movement isn't focused on minimizing cost for developers. In fact, initiatives like the Open Source Hardware Central Bank aid in securing sustainable funding for open hardware projects.

Since many parts of RepRap are made from plastic and RepRap prints those parts, RepRap self-replicates by making a kit of itself — a kit that anyone can assemble given time and materials. OpenKnit is an open-source, low cost, digital fabrication tool that affords the user the opportunity to create his own bespoke clothing from digital files. Starting from the raw material, the yarn, and straight to its end use, a sweater for example, in about an hour.

Designing and producing clothes digitally and wearing them can now happen in the very same place, rewarding the user with the ability to make decisions regarding creativity and responsibility.

Controllable by smartphone or tablet. OpenROV is an open-source, low-cost underwater robot for exploration and education. This is the full-featured, open-source multicopter UAV controller that won the Sparkfun and Autonomous Vehicle Competition dominating with the top five spots.

A team of developers from around the globe are constantly improving and refining the performance and capabilities of Copter. The aim of the Open Hand Project is to make robotic prosthetic hands more accessible to amputees.

If all of us keep feeding our energy into the current system of Big Ag, Big Finance and Big Consumption, nothing will change. But if more people withdraw their consent and build their own, local alternatives, things will change. Open Source is a great example of this. Permaculture is another example.

As entrepreneur and permaculture teacher David Blume, writes:. Around the world people are demonstrating that, not only are there alternatives, there are alternatives that allow us all to take care of each other and the rest of the species we live with, and to direct surpluses from our designs back to this care.

These are the three main tenets of Permaculture design. We will do it with or without their help. I like to say, if you want to end transnational capitalism, the very opposite of bioregionalism , then stop giving them your capital. To do that you need to start producing what you need—plus some surplus for others—bioregionally and I would respectfully suggest that permaculture design is a good tool to begin that process.

He rules himself in such a manner that he is never a hindrance to his neighbour. I think Open Source cooperation and transparency is an important piece in that puzzle. So let me end this article with sharing a quote from Hind Swaraj on how Gandhi thought a better society could be organized, a decentralized society where the people governed themselves.

This is where Open-Source can take us:. It will be a free and voluntary play of mutual forces… In this structure composed of innumerable villages, there will be ever widening, never ascending circles. Growth will not be a pyramid with the apex sustained by the bottom. But it will be an oceanic circle whose center will be the individual.

Therefore the outermost circumference will not wield power to crush the inner circle but will give strength to all within and derive its own strength from it. You'll find them in The Self-Reliance Catalog ; a carefully curated collection of the best plants, tools, shelters and systems for self-reliance and resilience.

Ben Reade , December 18, Nordic Food Lab , October 4, Anna Sigrithur , September 29, John Robb , January 30, Filtration Purification Rainwater Harvesting. Batteries Charging Heating Solar Wind. Kirsten Dirksen , January 18, John Robb , December 22, Pat Henry , December 21,

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