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From the Carpentry Way: Chasing Transcendence. An basara-tsugi joint, also known as an Otemon-splice. Beautiful shachi sen from Dorian Bracht. This under squinted stop splayed scarf joint with screws uses structural screws to secure the joint. That allows us to take a bit less wood from the beam. The spline and a tenon in this timber frame corner joint are an elegant solution to two joints in close proximity to each other.
An extremely effective and attractive scarf joint, the Under Squinted Stop Splayed Scarf Joint With Table and Wedge is one every timber framer should have in his repertoire. When creating mitered corners for a freestanding object, such as a picture frame, the pieces are glued at the seam, and then additional finish nails or screws are used to fasten them together permanently to one another.
For freestanding woodworking projects, nearly all miter joints require both gluing and the use of additional fasteners. For example, you can create an octagonal mirror frame using eight pieces of wood cut on Best for: Making outside corners on door and window trim and creating decorative frames.
Pro tip: For tight miter joints that fit snugly leaving no visible gaps, use a miter saw—a specialized power tool that allows the user to cut precise angles. In a Bed Frame Wood Blueprints Zip basic butt joint, the square end of one piece butts into the side or the end of the other piece. The pieces are not attached to one another where they abut, but rather are fastened by nails or screws to framing lumber in the wall such as wall studs, which you can locate with a stud finder or without one.
Butt joints are often found on window and door trim where vertical trim pieces butt into a header horizontal trim piece at the top of the window or door or a horizontal window sill. A common variation on the basic butt joint is the mitered butt joint, which consists of cutting the ends of two pieces of wood often trim pieces on opposite angles so you can butt the mitered ends together and make them appear to be a single whole piece.
For example, instead of butting square ends of baseboard pieces together, which can leave a visible joint, one end is cut on a degree angle and the other end is back-cut at the same angle. An angled seam is less visible than a squared seam. Pro tip: For tight butt joints, use a chop saw, a tool designed to make precision square cuts. Photo: flickr. Lap joints are simply types of wood joints where two pieces of wood overlap. The two most common variations are the full lap joint and the notched lap joint.
A full lap joint , in which one board overlaps another and is then fastened together with screws or nails, is often used to construct the structural frame of a home. Lapped joints are also used to reinforce other pieces of wood, such as lapping a diagonal piece of wood over vertical pickets in a gate.
Like the full lap joint, a notched lap joint is created by overlapping two pieces, but the notched lap joint adds additional strength because both pieces of wood are notched and then fitted together at the notched sections.
The notch depth will vary, depending on the project. Best for: Structural framing or to reinforce pieces of wood that would otherwise tend to sag or warp. This will prevent confusion about whether to cut the top or bottom side of the pieces. Mortise and tenon joints have been used to build hefty structures for thousands of years, and likely came about when ancient builders discovered they could create a stronger type of wood joint by tapering one end of a piece of wood and inserting it into a cavity carved in another piece of wood.
The mortise is the cavity, and the tenon is the piece that fits into the mortise. Creating a successful mortise and tenon joint is an intermediate-to-advanced craftsman skill, but modern tools can make the process easier. A router can be used to cut away excess wood, leaving a square or rectangular tenon projection, and a matching mortise can be cut out with a drill press or a plunge router. Best for: Joining perpendicular pieces, such as furniture legs.
The dowel joint is similar to the mortise and tenon in that a projection is fitted into a socket to strengthen a joint. The difference is that a dowel is a completely separate cylindrical object and both pieces of wood will need to have sockets. Dowels can also create a rustic look when the dowels contrast with the wood—for example, walnut dowels in oak construction. Best for: Wood construction where other fasteners are not desirable, such as bookcases, cabinetry, and handcrafted wood projects.
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