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Administrative, personal and executive assistant. Frankfurt Am Main. Live in Carer. Gesundheits- Und Krankenpflege Weitere: Personal. Innenstadt, Bochum. Film showing resumed in during the American period. Walgrah, a British entrepreneur, opened the Cine Walgrah at No. It was also during this time that a movie market was formally created in the country along with the arrival of silent movies. These silent films were always accompanied by gramophone , a piano, a quartet , or a man choir.
During the Japanese occupation , filmmaking was put on hold. Nonetheless, it was continued on s up until replacing the Hollywood market with Japanese films but met with little success. Postwar s and the s were known as the first golden age of Philippine cinema with the resurgence of mostly Visayan films through Lapu-Lapu Pictures. Nationalistic films became popular, and movie themes consisting primarily of war and heroism and proved to be successful with Philippine audiences.
The s saw the first golden age of Philippine cinema, [49] [50] with the emergence of more artistic and mature films, and significant improvement in cinematic techniques among filmmakers.
The studio system produced frenetic activity in the Philippine film industry as many films were made annually and several local talents started to gain recognition abroad. Award-winning filmmakers and actors were first introduced during this period.
As the decade drew to a close, the studio system monopoly came under siege as a result of labor-management conflicts. During the s, James Bond movies, bomba soft porn pictures and an era of musical films, produced mostly by Sampaguita Pictures , dominated the cinema.
The second golden age occurred from s to early s. It was during this era that filmmakers ceased to produce pictures in black and white. A rise in Hollywood films dominated theater sales during the late s until the s. The s and s were considered turbulent years for the Philippine film industry, bringing both positive and negative changes.
The films in this period dealt with more serious topics following the Martial law era. In addition, action, western, drama, adult and comedy films developed further in picture quality, sound and writing. The s brought the arrival of alternative or independent cinema in the Philippines.
The mid s also saw broader commercial success of films produced by independent studios. The Philippines, being one of Asia's earliest film industry producers, remains undisputed in terms of the highest level of theater admission in Asia. Over the years, however, the Philippine film industry has registered a steady decline in movie viewership from million in to 63 million in Filipinos cook a variety of foods influenced by of main Indian , Chinese , influences indigenous ingredients.
Eating out is a favorite Filipino pastime. A typical Pinoy diet consists at most of six meals a day; breakfast, snacks, lunch, snacks, dinner, and again a midnight snack before going to sleep.
Rice is a staple in the Filipino diet, and is usually eaten together with other dishes. Filipinos regularly use spoons together with forks and knives. Some also eat with their hands, especially in informal settings, and also Filipinos use chopsticks when eating seafood. Other popular dishes include afritada , asado , tapa , empanada , mani roasted peanuts , paksiw fish or pork, cooked in vinegar and water with some spices like garlic and pepper , pandesal bread of salt , laing , sisig , torta omelette , kare-kare ox-tail stew , kilawen , pinakbet vegetable stew , pinapaitan, and sinigang tamarind soup with a variety of pork, fish, or prawns.
Some delicacies eaten by some Filipinos may seem unappetizing to the Western palate include balut boiled egg with a fertilized duckling inside , longganisa sweet sausage , and dinuguan soup made from pork blood. Popular snacks and desserts such as chicharon deep fried pork or chicken skin , halo-halo crushed ice with evaporated milk , flan, sliced tropical fruit , and sweet beans , puto white rice cakes , bibingka rice cake with butter or margarine and salted eggs , ensaymada sweet roll with grated cheese on top , pulburon powder candy , and tsokolate chocolate are usually eaten outside the three main meals.
Every province has its own specialty and tastes vary in each region. In Bicol , for example, foods are generally spicier than elsewhere in the Philippines. Patis fish sauce , suka vinegar , toyo soy sauce , bagoong , and banana ketchup are the most common condiments found in Filipino homes and restaurants.
Local food chains such as Jollibee , Goldilocks Bakeshop , Mang Inasal and Chowking are also popular and have successfully Wood Carving Machine For Sale Philippines Mobile competed against international fast food chains. Education in the Philippines has been influenced by Western and Eastern ideology and philosophy from the United States , Spain , and its neighbouring Asian countries. Philippine students enter public school at about age four, starting from nursery school up to kindergarten.
At about seven years of age, students enter elementary school 6 to 9 years this include Grade 7 to Grade 10 as junior high Wood Carving Machine For Sale Philippines Open school , then after, they graduate. Students can make a choice if they will take the college entrance examinations CEE in order to attend college or university 3 to 5 years or find work after they graduate senior high school.
Other types of schools in the country include private schools, preparatory schools, international schools, laboratory high schools, and science high schools. Of these schools, private Catholic schools are the most famous.
Catholic schools are preferred in the Philippines due to their religious beliefs. Most Catholic schools are co-ed. The uniforms of Catholic schools usually have an emblem along with the school colors. International schools follow different curricula, such as Singaporean, American, and British. With this, their approach differs depending on the overall programs that these curricula offer.
The school year in the Philippines starts in June and ends in March, with a two-month summer break from April to May, two-week semestral break in October and Christmas and New Year's holidays. Changes are currently being made to the system and some universities have copied the Westernized academic calendar and now start the school year in August. Arnis , a form of martial arts, is the national sport in the Philippines.
Dodgeball , badminton and Tennis are also popular. Filipinos have gained international success in sports. These are boxing , football , billiards , ten-pin bowling , and chess. The Palarong Pambansa , a national sports festival, has its origin in an annual sporting meet of public schools that started in Private schools and universities eventually joined the national event, which became known as the "Palarong Pambansa" in It serves as a national Olympic Games for students, competing at school and national level contests.
The year event included football, golf, archery , badminton, baseball, chess, gymnastics, tennis, softball , swimming, table tennis, taekwondo , track and field, and volleyball. There are several forms of Filipino martial arts that originated in the Philippines similar to how Silat is the martial arts practiced in Asia including Eskrima weapon-based fighting, also known as Arnis and in the West sometimes as Kali , Panantukan empty-handed techniques , and Pananjakman the boxing component of Filipino martial arts.
Traditional Philippine games such as luksong baka , patintero , piko , and tumbang preso are still played primarily as children's games among the youth. The winner is determined by who has the most shells at the point when all small pits become empty.
One traditional Filipino game is luksong tinik , a very popular game to Filipino children where one has to jump over the tinik and cross to the other side unscathed. Other traditional Filipino games include yo-yo , piko, patintero, bahay kubo, pusoy, and sungka. Tong-its is a popular gambling game. Individuals play the game by trying to get rid of all the cards by choosing poker hands wisely.
Card games are popular during festivities, with some, including pusoy and tong-its , being used as a form of illegal gambling. Mahjong is played in some Philippine communities. Sabong or cockfighting is another popular entertainment especially among Filipino men, and existed prior to the arrival of the Spanish. Antonio Pigafetta , Magellan's chronicler, first documented this pastime in the kingdom of Taytay.
The yo-yo , a popular toy in the Philippines, was introduced in its modern form by Pedro Flores with its name coming from the Ilocano language. Filipinos have created toys using insects such as tying a beetle to string, and sweeping it circular rotation to make an interesting sound. The "Salagubang gong" is a toy described by Charles Brtjes, an American entomologist , who traveled to Negros and discovered a toy using beetles to create a periodic gong effect on a kerosene can as the beetle rotates above the contraption.
Children will draw a sequence rectangles using chalk on the ground. With various level of obstacle on each rectangle, children will compete against one another or in a team.
Players use pamato; usually a flat stone, slipper or anything that could be tossed easily. The Indigenous peoples of the Wood Carving Machine For Sale Philippines Qr Philippines consist of a large number of Austronesian ethnic groups. They are the descendants of the original Austronesian inhabitants of the Philippines, that settled in the islands thousands of years ago, and in the process have retained their Indigenous customs and traditions.
In , more than highland peoples constituted approximately three percent of the Philippine population. Over the centuries, the isolated highland peoples have retained their Indigenous cultures. The folk arts of these groups were, in a sense, the last remnants of Indigenous traditions that flourished throughout the Philippines before the Islamic and Spanish contacts.
The highland peoples are a primitive ethnic group like other Filipinos, although they did not, as a group, have as much contact with the outside world. These peoples displayed a variety of native cultural expressions and artistic skills.
They showed a high degree of creativity such as the production of bowls, baskets, clothing, weapons and spoons. These peoples ranged from various groups of Igorot people, a group that includes the Bontoc, Ibaloi, Ifugao, Isneg, Kalinga and Kankana-ey, who built the Rice Terraces thousands of years ago. They have also covered a wide spectrum in terms of their integration and acculturation with Christian Filipinos.
Other Indigenous peoples include the Lumad peoples of the highlands of Mindanao. These groups have remained isolated from Western and Eastern influences. The Philippines, with the National Commission for Culture and the Arts as the de facto Ministry of Culture, [70] ratified the Convention after its formal deposit in August This prompted the proclamation of the Hudhud chant of the Ifugao in and Darangen epic chant of the Maranao in After the establishment of the Convention, all entries to the Proclamation of Masterpieces were incorporated in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in A third inscription was made in through a multinational nomination between Cambodia, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea and Viet Nam for the Tugging Rituals and Games , wherein the Punnuk , tugging ritual of the Ifugao was included.
The elements listed are the first batch of continuous updating process initiated by the government, UNESCO , and other stakeholders.
In , the Pinagmulan was a finalist under the category of the Elfren S. The updating began in and results may be released in 5—10 years after the scientific process finishes the second batch of element documentations.
On the contrary, the development and updating of inventories is an ongoing process that can never be finished. Between and , UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Courier of Asia and the Pacific featured the darangen epic chant, [74] punnuk tugging ritual, [75] and at least three kinds of traditional healing practices in the Philippines, including the manghihilot and albularyo healing practices and belief of buhay na tubig living water of the Tagalog people of 20th century Quezon city, [76] the baglan and mandadawak healing practices and stone beliefs of the Itneg people in Abra , [76] and the mantatawak healing practices of the Tagalog people of Marinduque.
An Overseas Filipino is a person of Filipino origin, who lives outside of the Philippines. This term is applied to people of Filipino ancestry, who are citizens or residents of a different country.
Often, these Filipinos are referred to as Overseas Filipino Workers. There are about 11 million overseas Filipinos living worldwide, equivalent to about 11 percent of the total population of the Philippines.
Each year, thousands of Filipinos migrate to work abroad through overseas employment agencies and other programs. Other individuals emigrate and become permanent residents of other nations. Overseas Filipinos often work as doctors, nurses, accountants, IT professionals, engineers, architects, [80] entertainers, technicians, teachers, military servicemen, students, caregivers, domestic helpers, and household maids.
International employment includes an increasing number of skilled Filipino workers taking on unskilled work overseas, resulting in what has been referred to as brain drain , particularly in the health and education sectors.
Also, the employment can result in underemployment , for example, in cases where doctors undergo retraining to become nurses and other employment programs. Festivals in the Philippines, locally known as fiestas , originated dating back to the Spanish colonial period when the Spaniards introduced Christianity to the country.
Most Philippine towns and cities has a patron saint assigned to each of them. Fiestas in the Philippines serve as either religious, cultural, or both. These festivals are held to honor the patron saint or to commemorate history and culture, such as promoting local products and celebrate a bountiful harvest. Fiestas can be categorized by Holy Masses , processions , parades , theatrical play and reenactments , religious or cultural rituals, trade fairs , exhibits , concerts , pageants and various games and contests.
The Philippines is home to numerous heritage towns and cities, many of which have been intentionally destroyed by the Japanese through fire tactics Wood Carving Machine For Sale Philippines Company in World War II and the Americans through bombings during the same war. After the war, the government of the Empire of Japan withheld from giving funds to the Philippines for the restoration of the heritage towns they destroyed, effectively destroying any chances of restoration since the pre-war Philippines' economy was devastated and had limited monetary supply.
On the other hand, the United States gave minimal funding for only two of the hundreds of cities they destroyed, namely, Manila and Baguio. Today, only the centres poblacion or downtown areas of Filipino heritage towns and cities remain in most of the expansive heritage cities and towns in the country.
Yet, some heritage cities in their former glory prior to the war still exist, such as the UNESCO city of Vigan which was the only heritage town saved from American bombing and Japanese fire and kamikaze tactics. Due to this, unaesthetic cement or shanty structures have taken over heritage buildings annually, destroying many former heritage townscapes.
Only the heritage city of Vigan has a town law that guarantees its singular architecture the Vigan colonial style shall always be used in constructions and reconstructions. While Silay, [81] Iloilo City, and San Fernando de Pampanga have ordinances giving certain tax exemptions to owners of heritage houses. In , the Philippine Cultural Heritage Act passed into law, effectively giving protections to all cultural heritage properties of the Philippines.
However, despite its passage, many ancestral home owners continue to approve the demolition of ancestral structures. In certain cases, government entities themselves were the purveyors of such demolitions.
The bill is expected to pass into law by late or early as it was declared a priority legislation by both houses of Congress. If the bill reaches its deadline, a secretary of culture will be appointed by June—July Throughout the nation, there are many heritage cities and towns.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Filipino culture. Filipino culture. Archaeology Prehistory — — —65 —86 —present. Mythology and folklore. Mythology folklore. Music and performing arts. Music Performing arts. Radio Television Cinema. World Heritage Sites Cultural properties Historical markers more. Main article: Architecture of the Philippines. Main article: Religion in the Philippines. Main articles: Indigenous Philippine folk religions , Philippine mythology , and List of Philippine mythological figures.
Main article: Filipino values. Main article: Tuli rite. Main article: Art of the Philippines. Main article: Philippine dance. Main articles: Music in the Philippines and Harana serenade.
Main article: Literature of the Philippines. Main article: Philippine mythology. Main article: Cinema of the Philippines. Main article: Filipino cuisine. Clockwise from top left: Lumpia , Adobo , Halo-halo and Sisig. Main articles: Education in the Philippines and Higher education in the Philippines.
Main article: Sports in the Philippines. Main article: Filipino martial arts. Main article: List of traditional Filipino games. Main article: Indigenous peoples of the Philippines. Main article: Overseas Filipino. Main article: Festivals of the Philippines. Main article: Public holidays in the Philippines. In Countries and Their Cultures. Advameg Inc. Retrieved December 20, from www. Philippine Almanac.
Archived from the original on ISBN Retrieved January 7, Retrieved January 12, Philippines 9th ed. Lonely Planet. National Commission for Culture and the Arts.
Archived from the original on April 21, Retrieved September 8, Retrieved April 19, Archived from the original on April 19, Retrieved 6 April Asia Society.
Christianity encounters Filipino spirited-world beliefs: a case study Thesis. Archived from the original on March 27, Retrieved June 4, — via dspace. Peter Lang. A Handbook of Philippine Folklore. University of the Philippines Press. Archived from the original on 27 March Retrieved 4 June — via dspace. Not so fast…". The Katipunan of the Philippines. The North American Review.
Shamanism, Catholicism, and gender relations in colonial Philippines, — Ashgate Publishing. Online version of print book Ronald E. Dolan, ed. Philippines: A Country Study. Archived from the original on April 17, File dated April 8, In Manuel B. Dy Jr. March 10, Cultural heritage and contemporary change.
Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. Channel News Asia. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 20 June Retrieved 20 June National Museum of the Philippines. Retrieved February 22, Historias de las Islas el Indios de Bisaias. The Bisayans are called Pintados because they are in fact so, not by nature although they are well-built, well-featured and white, but by painting their entire bodies from head to foot as soon as they are young men with strength and courage enough to endure the torture of painting.
In the old days, they painted themselves when they had performed some brave deed. They paint themselves by first drawing blood with pricks from a very sharp point, following the design and lines previously marked by the craftsmen in the art, and then over the fresh blood applying an indelible black powder. They do not paint the whole body at one time, but part by part, so that the painting takes many days to complete.
In the former times they had to perform a new feat of bravery for each of the parts that were to be painted.
The paintings are very elegant, and well proportioned to the members and parts where they are located. I used to say there, captivated and astonished by the appearance of one of these, that if they brought it to Europe a great deal of money could be made by displaying it.
Children are not painted. The women paint the whole of one hand and a part of the other. Etravel Pilipinas.
Archived from the original on 11 March Retrieved 11 March Stockholm University Publications. Retrieved on January 6, University of California Press, Retrieved on January 9, Retrieved January 25, Retrieved January 22, Conde, Carlos H.
International Herald Tribune. February 11, Vanzi, Sol Jose. January 15, Top News Light Reading. The Philippine cookbook. New York, New York: Penguin.
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