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letter-j-in-military-alphabet-date Ford's CVN 78 combat See weapon engagement zone. It may be limited in size to accommodate a discrete direct action mission or may be extensive enough to allow a continuing broad range of unconventional warfare operations. Conversion Examples What is Military Time? Share 5.

This practice helps to prevent confusion between similar sounding letters, such as "m" and "n," and to clarify signals communications that may be garbled during transmission. In military missions, the use of the phonetic alphabet has been used to communicate with the chain of command as to what phase of the mission has been successfully performed.

For instance, if a SEAL Team has arrived on the beach and were undetected to continue the mission, they may have designated that as the first "waypoint" and use the code word "Alpha. Both the meanings of the flags the letter which they represent and their names which make up the phonetic alphabet were selected by international agreement. Later editions included the Morse code signal as well. From emergencies to dredging operations and other occupations being accomplished by the boat and crew, flags are a way of communicating on the open waterways.

As seen in the picture, all flags represent the phonetic alphabet and have meanings different than the above chart. The use of alpha-phonetic symbols is to decrease radio traffic and to communicate status or request assistance in code that can be understood internationally.

The more tactical use of alpha-phonetics can be used similarly as code words to mission status, encrypted, and decrease open radio traffic with a line of sight communications with flags and lights.

Here are some common military uses of the phonetic alphabet used in both official military communications as well as the informal:. The service provided certain civil aircraft while operating within radar and nonradar jet advisory areas. Within radar jet advisory areas, civil aircraft receiving this service are provided radar flight following, radar traffic information, and vectors around observed traffic. In nonadar jet advisory areas, civil aircraft receiving this service are afforded standard instrument flight rules separation from all other aircraft known to air traffic control to be operating within these areas.

Reaction propulsion in which the propulsion unit obtains oxygen from the air, as distinguished from rocket propulsion, in which the unit carries its own oxygen-producing material. In connection with aircraft propulsion, the term refers to a gasoline or other fuel turbine jet unit that discharges hot gas through a tail pipe and a nozzle which provides a thrust that propels the aircraft.

See also rocket propulsion. A narrow band of high velocity wind in the upper troposphere or in the stratosphere. The selective release of stores from an aircraft other than normal attack. See also joiner convoy; joiner section. See also joiner; joiner section. Connotes activities, operations, organizations, etc.

A report consisting of summary joint universal lessons learned. It describes a real world operation or training exercise and identifies significant lessons learned. Also called JAAR. The joint air attack team normally operates as a coordinated effort supported by fire support, air defense artillery, naval surface fire support, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems, electronic warfare systems, and ground maneuver forces against enemy forces.

Also called JAAT. See also close air support. An advance ground party that provides terminal guidance, air traffic control, ground control measures, intelligence gathering, and surface weather observation in the objective area of an airlift operation.

Also called JAAP. Training operations or exercises involving airborne and appropriate troop carrier units. This training includes: a. Also called JAOC. See also joint air operations. Also called JAOP. A temporary grouping of units of two or more Services under a single commander, organized for the purpose of engaging in an amphibious landing for assault on hostile shores.

Also called JATF. For purposes of base defense operations, a joint base is a locality from which operations of two or more of the Military Departments are projected or supported and which is manned by significant elements of two or more Military Departments or in which significant elements of two or more Military Departments are located.

See also base. A physical location for deriving intelligence information from captured enemy materiel. A joint task force composed of civil-military operations units from more than one Service. It provides support to the joint force commander in humanitarian or nation assistance operations, theater campaigns, or a civil-military operations concurrent with or subsequent to regional conflict.

It can organize military interaction among many governmental and nongovernmental humanitarian agencies within the theater. See also civil-military operations; joint task force; task force. Normally, the operation is conducted by the joint force commander or a component commander that has been designated by joint force commander tasking.

See also combat search and rescue; search and rescue. A program conducted overseas to fulfill US forces training requirements and at the same time exchange the sharing of skills between US forces and host nation counterparts.

Training activities are designed to improve US and host nation capabilities. Also called JCET. The aggregation of all the joint communications systems in a theater. The joint communications network includes the joint multi-channel trunking and switching system and the joint command and control communications system s.

Also called JCN. A description of how a joint force commander might plan, prepare, deploy, employ, sustain, and redeploy a joint force. It guides the further development and integration of joint functional and Service concepts into a joint capability, and articulates the measurable detail needed for experimentation and decision making. CJCSI A compilation of processes and systems developed from the application of maturing leading edge information systems technologies that provide the warfighter and the logistician with the means to rapidly plan, execute, monitor, and replan logistic operations in a collaborative environment that is responsive to operational requirements.

Also called JDST. A transportable workstation and communications suite that electronically extends a joint intelligence center to a joint task force or other tactical user. Fundamental principles that guide the employment of US military forces in coordinated action toward a common objective. Joint doctrine contained in joint publications also includes terms, tactics, techniques, and procedures.

It is authoritative but requires judgment in application. See also Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff instruction; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff manual; doctrine; joint doctrine development community; Joint Doctrine Development System; joint publication; joint test publication; multinational doctrine. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Services, the combatant commands, the Joint Staff, the combat support agencies, and the doctrine development agencies of the Services and the joint community.

Also called JDDC. See also joint doctrine; Joint Doctrine Development System. The system of lead agents, Joint Staff doctrine sponsors, primary review authorities, coordinating review authorities, technical review authorities, assessment agents, evaluation agents, Joint Doctrine Working Party, procedures, and hierarchical framework designed to initiate, develop, approve, and maintain joint publications. See also joint doctrine; joint doctrine development community.

A forum to include representatives of the Services, combatant commands, and the Joint Staff represented by the Operational Plans and Joint Force Development Directorate, J-7, Joint Staff that meets at least semiannually to address, vote and make recommendations on project proposals; discuss key joint doctrinal or operational issues; keep up to date on the status of the joint publication projects and emerging publications; and keep abreast of other initiatives of interest to the members.

Also called JDWP. See also joint doctrine; joint publication; joint test publication. A physical location for deriving intelligence information from captured adversary documents including all forms of electronic data and other forms of stored textual and graphic information. Also called JDEC. See also intelligence. An assignment to a designated position in a multi-Service, joint or multinational command or activity that is involved in the integrated employment or support of the land, sea, and air forces of at least two of the three Military Departments.

Such involvement includes, but is not limited to, matters relating to national military strategy, joint doctrine and policy, strategic planning, contingency planning, and command and control of combat operations under a unified or specified command. Also called JDA. Positions designated as joint duty assignments are reflected in a list approved by the Secretary of Defense and maintained by the Joint Staff.

Also called JDAL. See weapon engagement zone. A joint board that evaluates and reconciles component requests for real estate, use of existing facilities, inter-Service support, and construction to ensure compliance with Joint Civil-Military Engineering Board priorities.

Fires delivered during the employment of forces from two or more components in coordinated action to produce desired effects in support of a common objective. See also fires. An optional staff element that provides recommendations to the operations directorate to accomplish fires planning and synchronization.

Also called JFE. See also fire support; joint fires. Joint fires that assist air, land, maritime, and special operations forces to move, maneuver, and control territory, populations, airspace, and key waters. System that determines the transportation feasibility of a course of action or operation plan; provides daily lift assets needed to move forces and resupply; advises logistic planners of channel and port inefficiencies; and interprets shortfalls from various flow possibilities.

See also course of action; operation plan; system. A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or attached, of two or more Military Departments operating under a single joint force commander. See also joint force commander. The joint force air component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. A general term applied to a combatant commander, subunified commander, or joint task force commander authorized to exercise combatant command command authority or operational control over a joint force.

Also called JFC. See also joint force. The joint force land component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The joint force maritime component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander.

Officer designated to provide direct meteorological and oceanographic support to a joint force commander. Also called JMO. See also meteorological and oceanographic. The joint force special operations component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander.

A general term applied to a medical officer appointed by the joint force commander to serve as the joint force special staff officer responsible for establishing, monitoring, or evaluating joint force health service support. Also called JFS. See also health service support; joint force. Related capabilities and activities grouped together to help joint force commanders synchronize, integrate, and direct joint operations.

Functions that are common to joint operations at all levels of war fall into six basic groups — command and control, intelligence, fires, movement and maneuver, protection, and sustainment. A group that makes recommendations for air apportionment to engage targets, and provides other targeting support requiring component input at the joint force air component commander level.

Also called JGAT team. See also air apportionment; apportionment; joint force air component commander; targeting. Facility established by the joint force commander to serve as the focal point for the interface between the military and the media during the conduct of joint operations. See also public affairs. A prioritized list of targets and associated data approved by the joint force commander or designated representative and maintained by a joint force.

See also target; target list. Intelligence produced by elements of more than one Service of the same nation. A dynamic, flexible structure that consists of the National Military Joint Intelligence Center, the theater joint intelligence centers or joint intelligence center equivalents, and subordinate joint force joint intelligence support elements. This architecture encompasses automated data processing equipment capabilities, communications and information requirements, and responsibilities to provide national, geographic combatant, operational, and tactical commanders with the full range of intelligence required for planning and conducting operations.

See also architecture; intelligence. The intelligence center of the combatant command headquarters. The joint intelligence center is responsible for providing and producing the intelligence required to support the combatant commander and staff, components, subordinate joint forces and elements, and the national intelligence community.

Also called JIC. See also intelligence; joint intelligence; joint intelligence architecture. A liaison element provided by the Central Intelligence Agency in support of a unified command or joint task force.

Joint intelligence preparation of the battlespace products are used by the joint force and component command staffs in preparing their estimates and are also applied during the analysis and selection of friendly courses of action. Also called JIPB.

See also battlespace; intelligence; intelligence preparation of the battlespace; joint intelligence. A subordinate joint force element whose focus is on intelligence support for joint operations, providing the joint force commander, joint staff, and components with the complete air, space, ground, and maritime adversary situation.

Also called JISE. See also intelligence; joint force; joint operations. An interagency staff group that establishes regular, timely, and collaborative working relationships between civilian and military operational planners. Composed of US Government civilian and military experts accredited to the combatant commander and tailored to meet the requirements of a supported combatant commander, the joint interagency coordination group provides the combatant commander with the capability to collaborate at the operational level with other US Government civilian agencies and departments.

Physical location for the exploitation of intelligence information from detainees and other sources. Also called JIDC. See also information; intelligence. Activities conducted by a joint or interagency organization to extract information for intelligence purposes from enemy prisoners of war, dislocated civilians, enemy combatants, or other uncategorized detainees.

Activities conducted in support of law enforcement efforts to adjudicate enemy combatants who are believed to have committed crimes against US persons or property. Also called JIO. See also enemy combatant. A board established to coordinate the security of all lines of communications including that provided by allies or host nations to support the concept of operations..

Also called JLSB. The art and science of planning and carrying out, by a joint force commander and staff, logistic operations to support the protection, movement, maneuver, firepower, and sustainment of operating forces of two or more Military Departments of the same nation. See also logistics. It monitors crisis, exercises, and interagency actions. It also works acquisition and cross-servicing agreements as well as international logistics.

The Joint Logistics Operations Center reviews deployment orders produced by the Operations Directorate of the Joint Staff for logistic issues and ensures the correct airlift priority code is assigned.

Also called JLOC. This individual then builds a joint headquarters from personnel and equipment in theater to organize the efforts of all elements participating in accomplishing the JLOTS mission having either wet or dry cargo or both. JLOTS commanders will usually integrate members from each participating organization to balance the overall knowledge base in their headquarters.

See also joint logistics over-the-shore operations. Operations in which Navy and Army logistics over-the-shore forces conduct logistics over-the-shore operations together under a joint force commander. See also joint logistics; logistics over-the-shore operations. A recommended joint manpower program also identifies and justifies any changes proposed by the commander or director of a joint activity for the next five fiscal years.

Also called JMP. The agency charged with performing duties for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in matters that establish materiel priorities or allocate resources. See also materiel. An organization consisting of a jointly supported collective of meteorological and oceanographic personnel and equipment formed to provide meteorological and oceanographic support to the joint force commander.

Also called JMFU. A mission task selected by a joint force commander deemed essential to mission accomplishment and defined using the common language of the universal joint task list in terms of task, condition, and standard.

Also called JMET. See also condition, universal joint task list. The Joint Mobility Control Group is the focal point for coordinating and optimizing transportation operations. This group is comprised of seven essential elements.

Also called JMCG. Plans and executes all mortuary affairs programs within a theater. Provides guidance to facilitate the conduct of all mortuary programs and to maintain data as required pertaining to recovery, identification, and disposition of all US dead and missing in the assigned theater.

Serves as the central clearing point for all mortuary affairs and monitors the deceased and missing personal effects program. Also called JMAO. See also mortuary affairs; personal effects.

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