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We are already aware of basic concepts around thread synchronization and various mechanisms using synchronized keyword. Java provides another mechanism cabinet locks and latches java the synchronization of blocks of code based on cabinet locks and latches java Lock interface and classes that implement it such as ReentrantLock.
In this tutorial, we will see a basic usage of Lock interface to solve printer queue problem. A java. Lock is a thread synchronization mechanism just like synchronized blocks. A Lock cabinet locks and latches java, however, more flexible and more sophisticated than a synchronized block. Since Lock is an interface, you need jaav use one of its implementations to use a Lock in your applications. ReentrantLock is one such implementation of Lock interface. First a Lock is created. Now the Lock instance is locked.
Any other thread calling lock will be blocked until the thread that locked the lock calls unlock. Finally unlock is called, and the Lock is now cabniet so other threads can lock it. Using Lock. In this example, program will simulate the behavior of a printer. You can submit a number of print jobs to printer during varying time interval or simultaneously. Printer will take a job from printer queue and print it. Ane of jobs will wait there for their turn.
Once printer is latchws with print job in hand, it will pick another job from queue and start printing. Keep this happening in a loop. This class represents an independent printing which could be submitted to printer. A lock is maintained by printer to start new print job as soon as current print job is finished. The key to the example is in the printJob method of the PrinterQueue class. When we want to implement a critical section using locks and guarantee that only one execution thread runs a block of code, we have to create a ReentrantLock object.
At the beginning of the critical section, we have to get the control cabient the lock using the lock method. At the end of the critical section, we have to use the unlock method to free the control of the lock and allow the other threads to run this critical section. Read More: How to create deadlock and solve it in java.
A family guy with fun loving nature. Love computers, programming and solving everyday problems. Find me on Facebook and Twitter. First of all thanks for cabinet locks and latches java nice post. I am a beginner and I am very confused with lock. What exactly is lock locking. I mean a thread or an object or what??
This code is locking the block as there is only one instance of PrinterQueue. Please help me understand it. Lock implementations provide additional functionality over the use of synchronized methods and statements by providing a non-blocking attempt to acquire a lock tryLockan attempt to acquire the lock that can be interrupted lockInterruptibly, and an attempt to acquire the lock that can timeout tryLock long, TimeUnit.
They allow more flexible structuring, may have quite different properties, and may support multiple associated Cabinet Locks And Latches On Mac Condition cabinet locks and latches java. Quoting the javadoc.
Acquiring the monitor lock of a Lock instance has no specified relationship with invoking any of the lock methods of that instance. It is recommended that to avoid confusion you never use Lock instances in this way, except cabinet locks and latches java their own implementation. Yes, locks implicitly use Vabinet using sun. Thanks for your valuable comment.
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