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The building of the monument proceeded quickly after Congress had provided sufficient funding. In four years, it was completed, with the ounce 2. The Monument was dedicated on February 21, James C.
Welling because Corcoran was unable to attend, Freemason Myron M. Parker, Col. I do now After the speeches Lieutenant-General Philip Sheridan — , Civil War Cavalry veteran and then General-in-Chief of the United States Army led a procession, which included the dignitaries and the crowd, past the Executive Mansion, now the White House , then via Pennsylvania Avenue to the east main entrance of the Capitol , where 21st President Chester Arthur —, served — received passing troops.
Then, in the House of Representatives Chamber at the U. Capitol , the president, his Cabinet, diplomats and others listened to Representative John Davis Long — , former Lieutenant Governor and Governor of Massachusetts and future Secretary of the Navy read a speech written a few months earlier by Robert C.
Winthrop — , formerly the Speaker of the House of Representatives when the cornerstone was laid 37 years earlier in , but now too ill to personally deliver his speech. Daniel — , of Virginia, a well regarded lawyer, author and Representative congressman , and Senator.
The festivities concluded that evening with fireworks, both aerial and ground displays. At completion, it was the tallest building in the world, until the Eiffel Tower was completed four years later in Paris in It is still the tallest building in Washington, D.
The Washington Monument attracted enormous crowds before it officially opened. For six months after its dedication, 10, people climbed the steps and 47 large landings to the top. After the elevator that had been used to raise building materials was altered to carry passengers, the number of visitors grew rapidly, and an average of 55, people per month were going to the top by , only three years after its completion and dedication.
From to , when restrictions were placed on the number of visitors allowed per day, the Washington Monument had an annual average of , visitors. Department of the Interior , the national memorial was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, In the early s, material started oozing out between the outer stones of the first construction period below the foot mark, and was referred to by tourists as "geological tuberculosis".
This was caused by the weathering of the cement and rubble filler between the outer and inner walls. As the lower section of the monument was exposed to cold and hot and damp and dry weather conditions, the material dissolved and worked its way through the cracks between the stones of the outer wall, solidifying as it dripped down their outer surface. For ten hours in December , the Washington Monument and eight tourists were held hostage by a nuclear arms protester, Norman Mayer , claiming to have explosives in a van he drove to the monument's base.
United States Park Police shot and killed Mayer. The monument was undamaged in the incident, and it was discovered later that Mayer did not have explosives. After this incident, the surrounding grounds were modified in places to restrict the possible unauthorized approach of motor vehicles. The monument underwent an extensive restoration project between the years of and During this time it was completely covered in scaffolding designed by the American architect Michael Graves who was also responsible for the interior changes.
The stone in publicly accessible interior spaces was encased in glass to prevent vandalism, while new windows with narrower frames were installed to increase the viewing space. New exhibits celebrating the life of George Washington, and the monument's place in history, were also added.
A temporary interactive visitor center, dubbed the "Discovery Channel Center" was also constructed during the project. The center provided a simulated ride to the top of the monument, and shared information with visitors during phases in which the monument was closed.
The new cab included glass windows, allowing visitors to see some of the memorial stones with their inscriptions embedded in the monument's walls. The installation of the cab took much longer than anticipated, and the monument did not reopen until February 22, The renovations were due partly to security concerns following the September 11, attacks and the start of the War on Terror.
The monument reopened April 1, , while the surrounding grounds remained closed until the landscape was finished later that summer. On August 23, , the Washington Monument sustained damage during the 5.
Officials said an examination of the monument's exterior revealed a "debris field" of mortar and pieces of stone around the base of the monument, and several "substantial" pieces of stone had fallen inside the memorial.
The agency said it filled the cracks that occurred on August After Hurricane Irene hit the area on August 27, water was discovered inside the memorial, leading the Park Service to suspect there was more undiscovered damage.
The external inspection of the monument was completed October 5, In addition to the 4-foot 1. The full report was issued December On July 9, , the National Park Service announced that the monument would be closed for repairs until In July , lighting was added to the scaffolding.
Several of the stone lips that help hold the pyramidion's 2,pound kg exterior slabs in place were also damaged, so engineers installed stainless steel brackets to more securely fasten them to the monument. The monument continued to be plagued by problems after the earthquake, including in January when the lights illuminating it went out. On January 11, , a few days after the storming of the United States Capitol , the National Park Service announced a two-week closure of the monument due to "credible threats to visitors and park resources".
The cornerstone was laid with great ceremony at the northeast corner of the lowest course or step of the old foundation on July 4, Robert Mills, the architect of the monument, stated in September , "The foundations are now brought up nearly to the surface of the ground; the second step being nearly completed, which covers up the corner stone. In , the ground level was raised 17 feet 5. It would now be sandwiched between the concrete slab under the old foundation and the concrete buttress completely encircling what remains of the old foundation.
During the strengthening process, about half by volume of the periphery of the lowest seven of eight courses or steps of the old foundation gneiss rubble was removed to provide good footing for the buttress. Although a few diagrams, pictures and descriptions of this process exist, the fate of the cornerstone is not mentioned. The cornerstone was a 24,pound 11, kg marble block 2. The hole was covered by a copper plate inscribed with the date of the Declaration of Independence July 4, , the date the cornerstone was laid July 4, , and the names of the managers of the Washington National Monument Society.
The memorabilia in the zinc case included items associated with the monument, the city of Washington, the national government, state governments, benevolent societies, and George Washington, plus miscellaneous publications, both governmental and commercial, a coin set, and a Bible, totaling 73 items or collections of items, as well as 71 newspapers containing articles relating to George Washington or the monument.
The ceremony began with a parade of dignitaries in carriages, marching troops, fire companies, and benevolent societies. In attendance were President James K.
Polk and other federal, state and local government officials, Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton , Mrs. Dolley Madison , Mrs. The ceremony ended with fireworks that evening. States, cities, foreign countries, benevolent societies, other organizations, and individuals have contributed memorial stones, all inserted into the east and west interior walls above stair landings or levels for easy viewing, except one on the south interior wall between stairs that is difficult to view. The sources disagree on the number of stones for two reasons: whether one or both "height stones" are included, and stones not yet on display at the time of a source's publication cannot be included.
The "height stones" refer to two stones that indicate height: during the first phase of construction a stone with an inscription that includes the phrase "from the foundation to this height feet" was installed just below the 80—foot stairway and high above the 60—foot stairway; [7] : sheet 25 [44] : 52 during the second phase of construction a stone with a horizontal line and the phrase "top of statue on Capitol" was installed on the foot level.
HABS showed both height stones, but did not show one stone not yet installed in Olszewski did not include three stones not yet installed in Of stones, 94 are marble, 40 are granite, 29 are limestone, 8 are sandstone, with 23 miscellaneous types, including stones with two types of material and those whose materials are not identified.
Utah contributed one stone as a territory and another as a state, both with inscriptions that include its pre-territorial name, Deseret , both located on the foot level.
The stone, imported from Wales, was donated by Welsh citizens of New York. The Sultans' donation was the largest single donation toward the building of the Washington Monument. The Sultan's intention was to bridge peace between the Ottomans and the Americans. The stone containing the Turkish inscriptions commemorating this event is on the foot level.
The translation of the inscriptions state, "To support the continuation of true friendship Abdul Mejid Khan's clear and pure name was written on the lofty stone in Washington. Perry , [97] but never arrived in Washington it was replaced in For example, one from the Templars of Honor and Temperance stated "We will not make, buy, sell, or use as a beverage, any spiritous or malt liquors, Wine, Cider, or any other Alcoholic Liquor.
The aluminum apex, composed of a metal that at the time was as rare and valuable as silver, was cast by William Frishmuth of Philadelphia. Before the installation it was put on public display at Tiffany's in New York City and stepped over by visitors who could say they had "stepped over the top of the Washington Monument". It was 8. Its base is 5. It weighed ounces 2. The four faces of the external aluminum apex all bear inscriptions in cursive writing Snell Round hand , which are incised into the aluminum.
Most inscriptions are the original inscriptions, except for the top three lines on the east face which were added in From to a wide gold-plated copper band that held eight short lightning rods, two per side but not at its corners, covered most of the inscriptions, which were damaged and illegible as shown in the accompanying picture made in A new band including eight long lightning rods, one at each corner and one at the middle of each side, was added in and removed and discarded in The inscriptions that it covered were still damaged and illegible in Even though the inscriptions are no longer covered, no attempt was made to repair them when the apex was accessible in The following table shows legible inscriptions in blue and illegible inscriptions in red.
The inscriptions occupy the lower portions of triangles, thus the inscribed upper lines are necessarily shorter than some lower lines.
Although most printed sources, Harvey , [28] : Olszewski , [25] : app C Torres , [15] : 82, 84 and the Historic Structure Report , [6] : — refer to the original inscriptions, the National Geodetic Survey [1] : 90—95 refers to both the and inscriptions. All sources print them according to their own editorial rules, resulting in excessive capitalization Harvey, Olszewski, and NGS and inappropriate line breaks.
No printed source uses cursive writing, although pictures of the apex clearly show that it was used for both the and inscriptions. A replica displayed on the foot level uses totally different line breaks than those on the external apex—it also omits the inscriptions. In October , it was discovered that the display of this replica was positioned so that the Laus Deo Latin for "praise be to God" inscription could not be seen and Laus Deo was omitted from the placard describing the apex.
The National Park Service rectified the omission by creating a new display. The pyramidion , the pointed top 55 feet 17 m of the monument, was originally designed with an 8. Six months later on June 5, lightning damaged the marble blocks of the pyramidion, [] so a net of gold-plated copper rods supporting 3-inch 7.
In these eight short points were lengthened to extend them above the apex by 6 inches 15 cm. It was replaced by only two thick solid aluminum lightning rods protruding above the tip of the apex by about one foot 0. Until it was removed, the original lightning protection system was connected to the tops of the four iron columns supporting the elevator with large copper rods. Even though the aluminum apex is still connected to the columns with large copper rods, it is no longer part of the lightning protection system because it is now disconnected from the present lightning rods which shield it.
The two lightning rods present since are connected to the iron columns with two large braided aluminum cables leading down the surface of the pyramidion near its southeast and northwest corners. They enter the pyramidion at its base, where they are tied together electrically shorted via large braided aluminum cables encircling the pyramidion two feet 0.
During the first phase of construction — , the walls were built with bluestone gneiss rubble, ranging from very large irregular stones having a cross section of about 5 by 10 feet 1. The outer surface is marble stones 14 to 18 inches 36—46 cm thick in 2-foot 61 cm high courses or rows horizontally encircling the monument. Although each course contains both stretchers stones parallel to the wall and headers stones projecting into the wall , about two to three times as many stretchers as headers were used.
Their joints were so thin that some stones pressed on bare stone below them, breaking off many pieces since it was constructed. The batter or slope of the outer surface is 0. The inner surface has disorderly rows of smaller roughly dressed bluestone gneiss. The interior well is 25 feet 1 inch 7. During the second phase — , the walls were constructed of smoothly dressed ashlar large marble and granite blocks rectangular cuboids laid down in an orderly manner Flemish bond with thick joints.
Two-foot high marble surface stones, using an equal number of stretchers and headers, were backed by granite blocks from the foot level the first course above the rubble to the foot level, where marble headers become increasingly visible on the internal surface of the walls up to the foot level, above which only marble stones are used. The weight of the second phase walls from feet to feet are 21, long tons 23, short tons; 21, tonnes.
The first phase of the walls was constructed under the direction of William Dougherty. Its white Cockeysville marble exterior came from the Texas quarry now adjacent to and east of north I near the Warren Road exit in Cockeysville, Maryland.
The quarry was named for the Texas Station no longer extant and 19th-century town on the Northern Central Railway. During the first phase it was operated by Thomas Symington, but is now operated by Martin Marietta Materials [] and no longer produces building stone. The next three courses of white marble — feet 46—48 m came from Sheffield, Massachusetts , while all courses above them came from the Beaver Dam quarry just west of the 19th-century town of Cockeysville.
During the second phase the quarry was operated by Hugh Sisson, but is now flooded, is called Beaverdam Pond, and is the home of the Beaver Dam Swimming Club. Both 19th-century towns are now within the city limits of Cockeysville. The marble capstone of the pyramidion is a truncated pyramid with a cubical keystone projecting from its base and a deep groove surrounding the keystone.
The aluminum apex replaces its truncated top. The inside upper edges of the topmost slabs on the four faces of the pyramidion rest on the keystone and in the groove. It has a large vertical hole through which a 1. The keystone and groove occupy so much of its base that only a small horizontal area near its outer edge remains.
The weight of the capstone is transferred to both the inner and outer portions of the shiplap upper edges of the slabs. It weighs 3, pounds 1, kg , is 5 feet 2 inches 1. The marble pyramidion has an extremely complex construction to save weight yet remain strong.
Its surface slabs or panels are usually only 7 inches 18 cm thick with small thick and thin portions and generally do not support the weight of slabs above them, instead transferring their own weight via 1-foot 30 cm wide internal marble ribs to the shaft's walls. The slabs are generally 7 feet 2 m wide and 4 feet 4 inches 1 m high with a 2-inch 5 cm vertical overlap shiplap to prevent water from entering the horizontal joints.
Twelve such courses, the internal ribs, the marble capstone, and the aluminum apex comprise the pyramidion. Its height is 55 feet 0 inches Its weight is long tons short tons; tonnes. All are free standing above feet, relying on mortise and tenon joints to attach neighboring stones. The eight corner ribs terminate six courses above the shaft, each corner rib resting on its neighboring corner rib via a miter joint , forming four corner arches.
Each such arch supports a pair of square corner stones, one above the other totaling one course in height. Each corner rib is linked to the nearest center rib at the sixth course via a marble tie beam. The four center ribs terminate eight courses above the shaft at a marble cruciform cross shaped keystone, forming two main arches that cross each other. Two stones, each one course high, are mounted on each of the four ribs, supporting two additional courses above the cruciform keystone, leaving two courses to support the capstone's weight by themselves.
Four pairs of 3-foot 91 cm wide observation windows are provided, spaced 4 feet cm apart, inner stone edge to edge, all just above the lowest course of slabs foot level.
Six are 1 foot 6 inches 46 cm high while two on the east face are 6 Foot Square Dowel Finder 2 feet 61 cm high for easier egress. All were originally provided with thin marble shutters in a bronze frame each of which could be opened inward, one left and the other right per wall. It is covered by a stone slab which is internally removable. In , four red aircraft warning lights were installed, one per face in one of its observation windows. Pilots complained that they could not be easily seen, so the monument was floodlit on all sides as well.
In —, they were glazed with bulletproof glass and the shutters removed. New bulletproof glass was installed during — The pyramidion has two inscriptions, neither of which is regarded as a memorial stone.
One is the year "" on the underside of the cruciform keystone; the other is at the same level as that keystone on the north face of the west center rib containing the names and titles of the four highest ranked builders. Its inscription "Chief Engineer Infantry" in the inscription inside the pyramidion, but the apex has only "14th Infantry". Additionally, the internal inscription does not use cursive writing and all letters in all names are capitals.
The first phase began with the excavation of about 7 feet 8 inches 2. On this "bed of the foundation" the cornerstone was laid at the northeast corner of the proposed foundation. The rest of the foundation was then constructed of bluestone gneiss rubble and spalls, with every crevice filled with lime mortar. During the second phase, after determining that the proposed weight of the monument was too great for the old foundation to safely bear, the thickness of the walls atop the unfinished stump was reduced and the foundation was strengthened by adding a large unreinforced concrete slab below the perimeter of the old foundation to increase the monument's load bearing area two and one half times.
The slab was 13 feet 6 inches 4. The area at the base of the second phase foundation is 15, square feet 1, The strengthened foundation old foundation and concrete slab has a total depth of 36 feet 10 inches Casey reported that nowhere did the load exceed 9 long tons per square foot psi; kPa and did not exceed 3 long tons per square foot 47 psi; kPa near the outer perimeter.
A continuous sloping unreinforced concrete buttress encircles what remains. The buttress is feet 4 inches The perimeter of the original top step of the old rubble foundation rests on the larger top of the concrete buttress. This buttress rests in a depression triangular cross-section on the top surface of the concrete slab. The slab was constructed by digging pairs of 4-foot 1. The drifts were filled with unreinforced concrete with depressions or dowel stones on their sides to interlock the sections.
During —88, a knoll was constructed around the terrace tapering out roughly feet 90 m onto the surrounding terrain. This earthen terrace and knoll serves as an additional buttress for the foundation. The weight of the foundation is 36, long tons 41, short tons; 37, tonnes , [9] including earth and gneiss rubble above the concrete foundation that is within its outer perimeter. The monument is filled with ironwork, consisting of its stairs, elevator columns and associated tie beams, none of which supports the weight of the stonework.
It was redesigned in to reduce congestion and improve the flow of visitors. Originally, visitors entered and exited the west side of the elevator on the observation floor, causing congestion.
So the large landing at the foot level was expanded to a full floor and the original spiral stair in the northeast corner between the and foot levels was replaced by two spiral stairs in the northeast and southeast corners.
Now visitors exit the elevator on the observation floor, then walk down either spiral stair before reboarding the elevator for their trip back down. The main stairs spiral up the interior walls from the entry lobby floor to the elevator reboarding floor at the foot level. The elevator occupies the center of the shaft well from the entry lobby to the observation floor, with an elevator machine room installed —26 whose floor is 18 feet 10 inches 5.
The four supporting the stairs extend from the entry lobby floor to the observation floor and were set at the corners of a footinch 4. The four supporting the elevator extend from the floor of the elevator pit to 14 feet 4. The two small spiral stairs installed in are aluminum. Most landings occupy the entire east and west interior walls every 10 feet from and including the east landing at the foot level up to the west landing at the foot level, east then west alternately.
Three stairs with small landings rise from the entry lobby floor to the foot level successively along the north, west and south interior walls. All stairs are on the north and south walls except for the aforementioned west stair between the and foot levels, and the two spiral stairs.
About one fourth of visitors chose to ascend the monument using the stairs when they were available. They were closed to up traffic in , and then closed to all traffic except by special arrangement in One step was 3. As initially constructed, the interior was relatively open with two-rail handrails , but a couple of suicides and an accidental fall prompted the addition of tall wire screening 7 feet 2.
The original steam powered elevator, which took 10 to 12 minutes to ascend to the observation floor, was replaced by an electric elevator powered by an on-site dynamo in which took five minutes to ascend. The monument was connected to the electrical grid in , allowing the installation of a modern electric elevator in —26 which took 70 seconds. The latter was replaced in and again in by second elevators. Fifty American flags not state flags , one for each state, are now flown 24 hours a day around a large circle centered on the monument.
Forty eight American flags one for each state then in existence were flown on wooden flag poles on Washington's birthday since and later on Independence Day, Memorial Day, and other special occasions until early Both the flags and flag poles were removed and stored between these days. In fifty foot 7. During —05, the diameter of the circle was reduced to feet 73 m. Since Washington's birthday , 48 American flags were flown on a daily basis, increasing to 49 flags on July 4, , and then to 50 flags since July 4, When 48 and 49 flags were flown, only 48 and 49 flag poles of the available 50 were placed into base receptacles.
All flags were removed and stored overnight. Since July 4, , 50 American flags have flown 24 hours a day. In the grounds renovation, two large circles were added to the landscaping with the obelisk in the intersection or vesica piscis.
The monument's vesica piscis is not ideal because neither circle passes through the center of its neighbor. Furthermore, both "circles" are slightly elliptical. The total number of blocks in the monument, including all marble, granite and gneiss blocks, whether externally or internally visible or hidden from view within the walls or old foundation is over 36, It is both the world's tallest predominantly stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk.
It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances, but two are taller when measured above ground, though they are neither all stone nor true obelisks. But this includes a foot 9. If the monument's aluminum apex is also discounted, then the stack's masonry portion is 15 inches 38 cm taller than the monument's masonry portion. In , a temporary visitor security screening center was added to the east entrance of the Washington Monument in the wake of the September 11 attacks.
The one-story facility was designed to reduce the ability of a terrorist attack on the interior of the monument, or an attempt to seize and hold it. Visitors obtained their timed-entry tickets from the Monument Lodge east of the memorial, and passed through metal detectors and bomb-sniffing sensors prior to entering the monument. After exiting the monument, they passed through a turnstile to prevent them from re-entering.
This facility, a one-story cube of wood around a metal frame, was intended to be temporary until a new screening facility could be designed.
On March 6, , the National Capital Planning Commission approved a new visitor screening facility to replace the temporary one. The square-foot The exterior walls which will be slightly frosted to prevent viewing of the security screening process will consist of an outer sheet of bulletproof glass or polycarbonate , a metal mesh insert, and another sheet of bulletproof glass.
The inner sheet will consist of two sheets slightly separated of laminated glass. Two possibly three geothermal heat pumps will be built on the north side of the monument to provide heating and cooling of the facility. The structure is designed so that it may be removed without damaging the monument. A recessed trench wall known as a ha-ha has been built to minimize the visual impact of a security barrier surrounding the monument.
After the September 11 attacks and another unrelated terror threat at the monument, authorities had put up a circle of temporary Jersey barriers to prevent large motor vehicles from approaching. The unsightly barrier was replaced by a less-obtrusive low inch 76 cm granite stone wall that doubles as a seating bench and also incorporates lighting.
The Washington Monument is served by the Smithsonian metro station. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from The Washington Monument. Obelisk in Washington, D. For other monuments dedicated to George Washington, see List of monuments dedicated to George Washington. National Register of Historic Places. Crack in a stone at the top of the monument after the Virginia earthquake.
United States portal Architecture portal. Which of the three is taller depends on how its height is measured. The CTBUH states the height of a building must be measured above the "level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance".
Height differences are relative to the height of the Washington Monument. The San Jacinto Monument has a surveyed height of However, the architect of the monument, Albert C. Finn, stated, "San Jacinto A stepped terrace elevates this pedestrian entrance above ground, thus reducing the monument's remaining height by its thickness, about The monument is made of reinforced concrete, not stone, although it has a facade of limestone. The Juche Tower has a specified height of feet m above a very large concrete bus parking lot just east of the tower.
A stepped terrace elevates its pedestrian entrance, also on its east side, above this ground level. Its thickness, 23 feet 7 m , reduces the remaining height of the tower to feet m , its CTBUH height. The tower is made of reinforced concrete, not stone, although it has a facade of granite. A metal cage holding many panels of red glass in the shape of a flame, internally illuminated, surmounting a gold-colored "fuel chamber", occupies its top 66 feet 20 m.
The foundation is surrounded by a grassy knoll which effectively places the foundation below ground level. This knoll serves as a buttress for the foundation.
This is also its new above ground height because the ground at the shaft was raised in to match the ramp. The ground surrounding the shaft was replaced by granite pavers during —05 to match the raised ground level and the ramp. This height is The NGS thinks they were likely used by Col. Thomas Lincoln Casey, the engineer in charge of construction, to determine the traditional height in The floor at the elevator is now Thomas Lincoln Casey, the engineer in charge of construction.
This is the traditional height of the monument that became moot when the pavement or ground next to the monument was raised in None of these heights include a set of lightning rods surrounding the monument's aluminum apex. An old set was installed in , which protruded above its tip by 6 inches 15 cm. He wrote this name on his "Plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of t he United States But the major highways immediately north and south of the Mall, Constitution Avenue and Independence Avenue , are oriented east—west.
This misalignment can be seen on a map of the area. Some stones have small amounts of black paint, gold or silver within their letters. Six memorial stones are composed of significant amounts of two types of material each, the first stone and the second stone, lead or bronze. The material of seven memorial stones is not identified, including that of the Capitol stone. The level of a marble course in the walls is named by the height of its upper surface or joint, in multiples of 2 feet 61 cm , above the lower surface zero feet of the lowest marble course in the walls now below ground , which rests on the old foundation and is at the same height as four Casey marks the tops of four brass bolts inserted vertically into the top of the old foundation.
The level of a marble course in the pyramidion is similar to those in the walls except that they are in multiples of 4 feet cm. The level of a stair landing is named by its height, in multiples of 10 feet 3. When using acrylic yarns it is one of my favorites to work with. I especially love the look of the heather options like Barley, Grey Marble, and Oatmeal for amigurumi animals, but all the colors are beautiful to work with. The yarn is both machine washable and dryable, but on that note, I do not recommend machine washing amigurumi.
Instead I recommend spot cleaning and air drying them if cleaning is necessary. However, when making amigurumi a smaller hook than the label recommends is used. I recommend going no larger than a size E 3.
Depending on the choice of color, the yarn makeup and yardage varies a little. Knowing the amount of yarn in a skein is good to be aware of when purchasing the yarn for a project. Watch for these noted changes within the pattern instructions.
In Rnd 19 some of the stitches will be worked in the FLO and some through both loops so watch for these changes as well. When stuffing, stuff adequately to shape the head but know that there should still be slight puckers in the cheeks. It may be helpful to look at Rnd 19 where Color B starts. Locate, in the front, on both sides, where the sts were worked in the front loops only and the 12 sts between them marked with yellow pins in the picture.
The 12sts are the center front and are just slightly more raised than those sts worked only in the front loops. Move in 2sts from the edges of the front loop only sts, towards the center on both sides into the 12sts section and place the eyes in these two points. The feet are made similarly in construction to how the arms were made, working both rounds and rows. The starting point will change several times throughout the making of the feet and joining them to make the body.
Watch for these changes noted in the pattern. Do so until directed to work again in Rnds. The stitch marker from working the previous rounds can be removed. Also note that the original starting point when working the rounds will be worked past when making Row Begin working in Rnds again. Mark the 1st hdc made in Rnd 25 as the new starting point. With the legs now joined the making of the body will commence. Firmly stuffing and shaping the body as the pattern progresses is especially important for the body.
A lot of the shaping is done with the actual stitching, but filling the body out with stuffing is equally important. Begin by marking a few stitches on the body to coordinate with those previously marked on the arms. On the body place stitch 6 Foot Hickory Dowel 2019 markers in stitches 16, 22, 39, and When the pattern indicates the need to join, the stitches should be those marked with the stitch markers placed earlier on the arms and body.
The first portion of the tail is going to be made in rows. It begins with a magic circle, and is then worked in turned rows. Do not chain or turn the work. Looking at the tail piece just made, locate the bottom of the piece where the magic circle was made.
With the right side facing out so the piece looks cupped, continue with the next Rnd. Begin to stuff the tail and continue to do so as the pattern progresses. It should be a bit flatter, but still puffy. Pin all the pieces together to determine the desired placement for the entire bunny and stitch securely into place. These may be of interest! Crochet Bobble Sheep 2.
Spiked Stitch Crochet Basket 3. Crochet Puppy Dog. Comment below or tag me on social media. You can find me on Pinterest , Facebook , Instagram jenhayescreations use the tags jenhayescreations and CottageGardenBunny to show off your work and have a chance to be featured , and stay tuned to find me in the future on YouTube!
Also, remember that the best way to always be in the loop about new patterns, techniques, tutorials, giveaways, and crafty fun is to subscribe to the newsletter! Thanks for your support! This pattern and its photos are copyright of Jennifer Hayes Jen Hayes Creations and are for personal, non-commercial use only.
You may not copy, sell, republish, distribute, or translate my patterns, photos, or tutorials in part or whole. Share this pattern on social media by using my social sharing buttons or a link to the pattern. You are welcome to sell any finished items produced from this pattern.
Please credit Jen Hayes Creations as the designer and include a link to the pattern listing if selling the finished piece online.
Thank you! Look at all the instructions, I know how long this take. Thank you and maybe someday I could thing of trying this.
Everyone starts somewhere! Thanks for recognizing the work that has gone into the design. Take care, Jersey.
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