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wood-magazines-inc Город: Des Moines, Iowa, USAПодписчиков: 22 тыс.О себе: The World's Leading Woodworking Resource. Subscribe to our digital edition that runs on your desktop, iOS, or Droid device at www.- Журнал Wood предназначен для всех любителей и профессионалов в области деревообработки и столярного дела. Предлагает обзоры и тесты инструментов, оборудования, материалов, новые технологии и оригинальные проекты бытовой и специальной мебели для мастерской, дачи, дома, квартиры, гаража. Все изделия, модели и поделки представлены понятными схемами и чертежами, практически не требующими глубокого знания английского языка. Похожие публикации. WOOD Magazine is the world's most popular woodworking magazine and your premier source for   www.- Magazine. Page TransparencySee More. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page.

Corrugated fiberboard is a material consisting of a fluted corrugated sheet and one or two flat linerboards. The corrugated medium sheet and the linerboard s are made of kraft containerboarda paperboard material usually over 0. Corrugated fiberboard is sometimes called corrugated cardboardalthough cardboard might be any heavy paper-pulp based board.

Corrugated also called pleated paper was patented in England inand used wood magazines inc a liner for tall hatsbut corrugated boxboard was not patented and used as a shipping material until 20 December The patent was issued to Albert Jones of New York City for single-sided single-face corrugated board. The first machine for producing large quantities of corrugated board was built in by G.

Smyth, and in the same year Oliver Long improved upon Jones' design by inventing corrugated board with liner sheets on both sides, [3] thereby inventing corrugated board as it came to wood magazines inc known in modern times. Scottish-born Robert Gair invented wood magazines inc pre-cut paperboard box in — flat pieces manufactured in bulk that folded into boxes.

Gair's invention resulted from an wood magazines inc. He was wood magazines inc Brooklyn printer and paper-bag maker during the s.

While he was printing seed bags, a metal ruler used to crease bags shifted in position and cut them. Gair discovered that by cutting and creasing in one operation he could make prefabricated paperboard boxes. Applying this idea to corrugated boxboard was a straightforward development when the material became available wood magazines inc the early 20th century. The wood magazines Easy Wood Project Ideas Inc inc box was first used for packaging glass and pottery containers.

In the mids, the case enabled fruit and produce to be shipped from farm to retailer without bruising, improving the return to producers and opening export markets. Several properties and characteristics can be measured for corrugated board. Some of these include:. Corrugated fiberboard is anisotropic ; many of its properties 10 Inch Woodworking Vise On are highly wood magazines inc. For example, edge crush, bending stiffness, tensile, and surface characteristics are different, depending on the orientation to the flutes and the machine direction of manufacture.

These machines, over wood magazines inc, have become very complex with the objective wood magazines inc avoiding some common problems wood magazines inc corrugated board production, such as warp and washboarding.

The key raw material in corrugating is paper, different grades for each layer making up the corrugated box. Due to supply chain and scale considerations, paper is produced in separate plants called paper mills. Most corrugating plants keep an inventory of paper reels. In the classical corrugator, the paper is softened with high-pressure steam.

After the board is formed it is dried in the so-called dry-end. Here the newly formed corrugated board is heated from the bottom by hot plates. On the top, various pressures wood magazines inc applied wood magazines inc a load system on the belt. The corrugated medium is often 0. At the single-facer, it is heated, moistened, and formed into a fluted pattern on geared wheels.

This is joined to a flat linerboard with a starch based adhesive to form single face board. At the double-backer, a second flat linerboard is adhered to the other side of the fluted medium to form single wall corrugated board.

Linerboards are test liners recycled paper or kraft paperboard of various grades. The liner may be bleached white, mottled white, colored, or preprinted. The letter designation relates to the order that the flutes were invented, not the relative sizes. Flute size refers to the number of flutes per linear foot, although the actual flute dimensions for different corrugator manufacturers may vary slightly. Measuring the number of flutes per linear foot is a more reliable method of identifying flute size than measuring board thickness, which can vary due to manufacturing conditions.

The most common flute size in corrugated boxes is "C" flute. Corrugated fiberboard can be specified by the construction single face, singlewall, doublewall, etc. The choice of corrugated medium, flute size, combining adhesive, and linerboards can be varied to engineer a corrugated board with specific properties to match a wide variety of potential uses. Double and triple-wall corrugated board is also produced for high stacking strength and puncture resistance. Most corrugators are wood magazines inc knife corrugators, which means that they can produce wood magazines inc different sheet lengths side-by-side.

This leads to an optimisation problem, known as the cutting stock problem. Packaging engineers design corrugated boxes to meet the particular needs of the product being shipped, the hazards of the shipping environment, wood magazines inc, vibration, compression, moisture, etc.

All flaps are the same length from the score to the edge. Typically, the longer major flaps meet in the middle and the minor flaps do not. Wood magazines inc, with the rise of E-commerce and a more competitive retail environment, box designs are becoming more dynamic and functional, straying away from typical shipping box designs. The manufacturer's joint is most often joined with adhesive but may also be taped or stitched.

The box is shipped flat knocked down to the packager who sets up the box, fills it, and closes it for shipment. Box closure may be by tape, adhesive, staples, strapping, etc. The size of a box can be measured for either internal for product fit or external for handling machinery or palletizing dimensions. Boxes are usually specified and ordered by the internal dimensions. A box maker's certificate also known as "box certificate", or "box certificate of maker" is a seal printed on an outside surface, typically the bottom of the box, that includes some information about how strong the box is.

The certificate is not required, but if used, it implies compliance with regulations relating to the certificate. Boxes can be formed in the same plant as the corrugator. Such plants are known as "integrated plants".

Part of the scoring and cutting takes place in-line on the corrugator. Alternatively, sheets of corrugated board may be sent to a different manufacturing facility for box fabrication; these are sometimes called "sheet plants" or "converters".

The corrugated board is creased or scored to provide controlled bending of the board. Most often, wood magazines inc are cut to provide flaps on the box. Scoring and slotting can also be accomplished by die-cutting.

Along with the print being produced on the box in these wood magazines inc. A limitation of common corrugated material has been the difficulty in applying fine graphic print for informative and marketing purposes.

The reasons for this stem from Wood Projects Garage Inc the fact that prefabricated corrugated sheets are relatively thick and spongy, compared to the thin and incompressible nature of solid fibre paper such as paperboard. Due to these characteristics of corrugated, it has been mainly printed using a flexographic process, which is wood magazines inc nature a coarse application with loose registration properties.

A more recent development popular in usage is a hybrid product featuring the structural benefits of corrugated combined with the high-graphics print of lithography previously restricted to paperboard folding cartons. This application, generally referred to as 'Single-Face Laminate', begins its process as a traditional fluted medium adhered to a single linerboard single-facebut in place of a second long-fibered liner, a pre-printed sheet of paperboard such as SBS solid bleached sulfate is laminated to the outer facing.

The sheet can then be converted with the same processes used for other corrugated manufacturing into any desired form. Specialized equipment is necessary for the wood magazines inc construction of SFL, so users may expect to pay a premium for these products. However, this cost is often offset by the savings over a separate paperboard sleeve and the labor necessary to assemble the completed package.

Old corrugated containers are an excellent source of fiber for recycling. They can be compressed and baled wood magazines inc cost effective transport. The baled boxes are put in a hydropulper, which is a large vat of warm water for cleaning and processing.

The pulp slurry is then used to make new paper and fiber products. Mill and corrugator scrap, or broke, is wood magazines inc cleanest source for recycling. The high rates of post-consumer recycling reflect the efficiency of recycling mills to clean and process the incoming materials. Several technologies are available to sort, screen, filter, and chemically treat the recycled paper. Many extraneous materials are readily removed. Twine, strapping, etc. Film-backed pressure-sensitive tape stays intact: the PSA adhesive and the backing are both removed together.

Materials which are more difficult to remove include wax coatings on corrugated boxes and "stickies", soft rubbery particles which can clog the paper maker and contaminate the recycled paper. Stickies can originate from book bindings, hot melt adhesivespressure-sensitive adhesives from paper labelslaminating adhesives of reinforced gummed tapes, etc.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the paper-based material used to make boxes. For the product made of wood fibers, see fiberboard. This section wood magazines inc expansion. You can help by adding to it. February Main article: Corrugated box design. Selke Cartons, crates and corrugated board: handbook of paper and wood packaging technology. Wood magazines inc Publications. ISBN Retrieved 12 December In Wood magazines inc, A.

The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology 2nd ed. On Demand Packaging Blog. Retrieved 8 December December DEStech Publications, Inc.

Wallace Allan Wood (June 17, – November 2, ) was an American comic book writer, artist and independent publisher, best known for his work on EC Comics's Mad and Marvel's www.- was one of Mad ' s founding cartoonists in Although much of his early professional artwork is signed Wallace Wood, he Woodworking Framing Square Inc became known as Wally Wood, a name he claimed to dislike. Get more Shooting & less Loading with Multi-Platform 10 in 1 Mag Loaders for AR15, AK47, AK74, Ruger Mini and AR Works with ,, , BLK, , etc. I own a local handyman service, a small wood shop and write a weekly DIYer article. I enjoy this magazine but I also find it helpful to show my workers little things from time to time. I also use it to help come up with ideas at times for my article (I write my own content, I just get the topic Ideas from magazines at times).

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