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After a deep power washingthe wood fibers of the various components of the deck often raise as they expand with water. Once dry, these sansing fibers can often remain raised and may cause splinters. For this reason, you should plan on sanding your wood deck after power washing and before staining and sealing.
This crucial step will ensure that your refinishing job gives great results. The power sanders used to sanding machine for wood deck pdf a deck comes in many forms, from standard household orbital sanding machine for wood deck pdf operated by hand, to commercial upright rental sanders you can lease from home veck centers and rental outlets. Any of these will adequately sand your deck if used properly. Most homeowners find it entirely possible to sand using ordinary consumer power sanders, though patience is required, especially with a large deck that may need several aood of work if you are using a hand power sander.
Remember that woods macgine on decks are typically soft-wood species that can be gouged if you use power tools or sandpapers with a very machie grit. Belt sanders, whether hand-held models or large uprights tend to gouge softwoods, so oscillating or orbital sanders often do a better job. Also, make sure to wear a particle mask and safety glasses while sanding, as wood dust poses health risks if sanding machine for wood deck pdf breathe it.
Make sure your deck is thoroughly dry before you sand. If there has been sanding machine for wood deck pdf rainfall or if you have power washed, wait sanding machine for wood deck pdf days before sanding. Treat the deck surface, the railings, and the edges of boards as different tasks, varying the sanding techniques for each. Start by carefully inspecting all the surfaces you will sand—surface decking, edges, stairs, and railings. Make sure all fasteners are driven down below the surface of the wood.
Some very old screws may need to be removed and replaced. If there are any loose boards, now is the time to drive new fasteners to secure them. If there are splinters or deep gouges in the wood make sure these are filled or repaired before you begin sanding. If using wood fillers, make sure they are fully dry and hardened before you move on to sanding.
When sanding hardwoods, the goal is usually the smoothest surface possible, but this is not the case when sanding an exterior deck surface. For sanding deck floorboards, use sandpapers with grits of 60 or 80, but no rougher than that. Sanding with finer-grit papers grit or above will smooth the wood to the point where the pores begin to close down, which will hinder the absorption sanding machine for wood deck pdf stain or sealer into the wood.
Use medium pressure on your hand sander, checking for evenness of appearance as you go. Thorough vacuuming of all surfaces is important before you move on to staining and sealing the deck. Sanding the outer edges of the deck board may be a little difficult depending on your deck design, especially sanding machine for wood deck pdf the railings have a very low bottom baluster rail that makes access difficult.
Here, a smaller detail sander sanding machine for wood deck pdf prove useful if your standard orbital sander won't fit.
Again, use a sandpaper grit of 60 to 80 for the end grain of decking boards, and make sure to sand as evenly as possible, since stains are often absorbed unevenly into end grain if the boards aren't sanded to uniform evenness. Again, wipe end grains free of dust before moving on to staining and sealing.
Sanding the railing of your deck is very important since it the most macnine element, and the one drck people focus their attention. Additionally, the handrail is particularly important to get smooth to avoid splinters that might injure hands.
On railings, use to grit sandpaper, and take pains to sand all surfaces and crevices. Here, a detail sander or even sanding by hand may machins necessary to get to all areas, but again, do not sand to a smoothness that will prevent the stain from penetrating.
Vacuum thoroughly, but also wipe all surfaces with a clean rag to remove all trace of sanding dust before you move on to staining and sealing. It is best to move on to staining and sealing very quickly after sanding. Make sure that all surfaces are carefully vacuumed free of sanding dust, then wipe the surfaces down with a tack cloth to remove all traces of dust before moving on to staining or Sanding Machine For Wood Deck Nz sealing. Control of Wood Dust From Shapers.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Related Topics. Outdoor Rooms. Article Sources. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
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