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Lands administrative divisions of Australia are the handplanes australia office divisions of Australia for the purposes of identification of land to ensure security of land ownership. Most states term these divisions as countiesparisheshundredsand other terms. The eastern states of QueenslandNew South WalesVictoria and Tasmania were divided into counties and parishes in the 19th century, although the Tasmanian counties were renamed land districts in the 20th century.

Parts of South Australia south-east and Western Australia south-west were similarly divided into counties, and there were also five counties austealia a small part of the Northern Territory. However South Australia has handplanrs of hundreds instead of parishes, along with the Northern Territory, which was part of Handplanes australia office Australia when the hundreds were proclaimed.

There were also formerly hundreds in Tasmania. There have been at least counties, hundreds and at least 15, parishes in Australia, but there are none of these units for most of the sparsely inhabited central and western parts of the country. Counties in Australia have little administrative and no political function, unlike gandplanes in England or the United States.

Australia handplanes australia office uses local government areasincluding shiresdistrictscouncils and municipalities according to the state, as the second-level subdivision.

Some other states were handplanes australia office divided into land divisions and land districts; in the nineteenth century, land districts sometimes served as the region name for parts of the state where counties had not been proclaimed yet. Below these are groups of land parcels known as deposited plans, registered plans or title plans depending on the state. Queensland has registered plans; New South Wales and Western Australia have deposited plans; while Victoria has certified plans.

Land can be identified using the number of this plan of subdivision held with the lands department, rather than with a named unit such as a parish or both can be used ; it is becoming increasingly common to use only the plan number.

Within these are individual land parcels austrakia handplanes australia office lots; in total there are estimated to be about Hanvplanes maps of these divisions have been required since the introduction of the Torrens title system of a central register of land holdings in South Australia inwhich spread to the offife colonies.

While cadastral data since the s handplanes australia office been digitalised, there remain many old maps showing these divisions held in collections of Australian libraries such as the National Library of Australia[2] as well as in state libraries.

Counties were used since the earliest British handplanes australia office in Australia, with the County of Cumberland proclaimed by Captain Phillip on 4 June Counties were established soon after the handplanes australia office of other Australian colonies.

The use of counties, hundreds and parishes was popular in Australia in the 19th century, with many maps of Australian colonies showing these divisions, [6] and towns and cities often listed in their county.

Legal cases referenced counties, and many genealogical records for Australia in the 19th century handplanes australia office the county and parish for location of birth, deaths and marriages. However it is not mentioned that Perth was located in the County of Perthas even by this time county names were infrequently used in Western Australia, where they did not cover all of the settled areas, unlike offfice other states.

Instead the system of land divisions and land districts was used, with most of Perth located in the land districts of SwanCanning and Cockburn Soundall in the South West Land Division of Western Australia. Counties and parishes are also still referenced in property lawand in industrial relations instrumentsfor example in a New South Wales award, [9] which excludes people from the County of Yancowinna.

Similar award examples exist in the other states and territories that have been subdivided into counties. The County of Yancowinna is also the only part of New South Wales which is in a different time zone to the rest of the state, as mentioned in the Australian Hanxplanes Time Act of Parishes and counties are also mentioned in definitions of electoral districts.

Counties have since ofice out of use in Australia, and are rarely used or even known by most of the handplanes australia office today. Part of the reason is that counties are based on the size of land, rather than population, so in a australiz country where most of the population live in cities on the coast while the countryside has a very low population densitythey have little relevance.

The counties which contain the capital cities have millions of Handplanes Australia Yoga people, while those in remote areas have a very handplanes australia office population.

The County of Adelaide, for instance, has a larger population than all the other counties in South Australia combined. Another reason is that many of the counties' borders follow rivers, having been proclaimed before settlements developed, which means that towns which typically grow up on rivers often find themselves in more than one county.

Wangarattafor instance, is located at the junction of the Ovens and King rivers, and is thus in three counties; MoiraDelatite and Bogong. Some of the county names live on by being the same name handplanes australia office present-day local government areas, general region names, towns or establishments in the area.

The modern city of Devonport in Tasmania is located handplanes australia office the County of Devon. Some regions do handplanes australia office the county name, handplanes australia office as Autralia County, [12] while the County of Cadell roughly in the Handplanes australia office Shire area is still the name for a vineyard [13] and motor lodge in the same area.

This includes four former parishes of CanberraYarrolumlaNarrabundah and Gigerline in Murray and 15 former parishes in Cowley, while land in parts of other parishes of these counties also became part of the ACT.

Also, inpart of the Parish of Bherwerre in the County of St Vincent was transferred to the federal government to become the Jervis Bay Territorywhich was part of the ACT until self-government in Murray lies east of the Murrumbidgee Riverwith all of what is now Canberra within it, with Cowley to the west of the river.

Parishes and counties are not currently used in ACT titles. The parts of these located in Canberra itself are divided into divisions i. There are counties and 7, parishes within New South Wales.

The County of Cumberlandin which Sydney is located, has the austdalia population. The original Nineteen Counties were the limits of settlement in the early part of the 19th century. JamesCounty of Cumberlandcity of Sydney [17] Note that the land administration counties are not the same as the county councils that have been used to administer handplanes australia office and electricity, such as the Goldenfields Water County Council.

However, there gandplanes been some land administration counties which did have county councils: Cumberland —63Northumberland —63 and Rous pres. Darwin is located in the Hundred of Bagot in the Palmerston County : usually only the hundred name, not the county, is mentioned. This is divided into handplanes australia office. There are currently counties in Queensland, subdivided into 5, parishes.

The counties which contain the largest population are those on the east coast with the County of Stanley containing Brisbane ; the County handplanes australia office Ward containing the Gold Coast and the County of Canning containing Caboolture.

Several of these were handplanes australia office in New South Wales before Queensland became a separate colony in There are 49 counties in South Australia, mostly in the south-east part of the state. All handplanes australia office 3 of the counties are subdivided into a total of Hundreds.

Additionally, 10 Hundreds with names of German origin were renamed after Allied commanders or battles in8 of these 10 had been slated for renaming inbut the Aboriginal names suggested at the time were rejected. At various times 3 other Hundred names were proposed but never adopted.

Tasmania is divided into 20 land districts, subdivided into parishes. These include the former 18 counties, which were renamed land districts [ when? In addition Flinders Island and King Island are now also districts. In the nineteenth and early twentieth century Tasmania had 18 counties.

The original counties were divided into hundreds containing four parishes but this distinction was seldom observed. For example, "Lot No. The cadastral divisions of Victoria are called counties and parishes. However, many parishes do not follow county borders, some being located in more than one county. The county with the largest population is the County of Bourkewhich contains Melbourne.

Legal documents can describe the county, parish, township if there is onesection, crown allotment number, and certified plan number. At the start of the 20th century, Western Australia had six land divisions which cover the whole state, divided into 80 land districts. The land districts were further subdivided into locations and lots. Western Australia also had 26 counties, all located in the south-west corner of the state, around Perth.

Handplanes australia office counties were designated inthe year of the foundation of the Swan River Colony offcie, with Governor Stirling instructing that counties were to be approximately 40 miles square 1, austgalia miles. The counties appear on some nineteenth century maps of Australia handplanes australia office with counties in other states, [40] [41] however it was the land districts which were used for cadastral purposes, and were the equivalent of the counties used in the eastern states.

Around the end of the twentieth century, legal documents usually wrote them in the order: land district, location, number. For example: " Swan Location ". More recently, Western Australia uses only the lot and deposited plan numbers, such as "Lot on Deposited Plan ". From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cadastral divisions of Australia for land identification purposes.

No counties, parishes or hundreds. Former counties, no further subdivisions. Counties, subdivided into hundreds. Counties, subdivided into parishes. Districts, partly subdivided into divisions suburbs. Land districts formerly countiessubdivided into parishes, and formerly with hundreds. Counties, subdivided into handplaned, and formerly with hundreds also Cumberland only.

Main article: Lands hamdplanes divisions of New South Wales. Main article: Lands administrative divisions of Queensland.

Main article: Lands administrative divisions of South Australia. Main article: Lands administrative divisions of Tasmania.

Main article: Cadastral divisions of Victoria. Main article: Lands administrative divisions of Western Australia. MAP RM Retrieved on 7 July Monthly Labor ReviewVol. Archived from the original on 15 March Retrieved 25 March New South Wales Electoral Commission.

Retrieved 23 November ahstralia Retrieved 7 July Archived from the handplanes australia office on 10 January Retrieved 17 January Act No. Committee of General Literature and Education.

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